REVIEW: POTENSI MIKOREMEDIASI LOGAM BERAT
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Abstract
Kontaminasi logam berat adalah suatu permasalahan utama yang berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan dan juga makhluk hidup. Berbagai metode telah dikembangkan untuk mereduksi cemaran, termasuk memanfaatkan kemampuan organisme untuk meminimalkan kontaminan tersebut. Mikoredemiasi adalah salah satu proses remediasi cemaran di lingkungan dengan melibatkan fungi beserta mekanisme reduksinya, baik secara intraselular maupun ekstraselular. Beberapa jenis fungi yang sering dijadikan agen remediator antara lain Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp., Phanerochaete sp., Trichoderma sp. Beberapa prinsip yang digunakan untuk menghilangkan logam berat antara lain biosorpsi, bioakumulasi, biopresipitasi, bioreduksi, dan bioleaching.
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