THE ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS OF Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) IN SUMATRA

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Published: Jan 28, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29122/jbbi.v7i2.3229
Keywords:
keanekaragaman, kristal kalsium oksalat, koefisien kemiripan, konsep jenis, papila

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Syadwina Hamama Dalimunthe
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Dramaga, Bogor 16680
Tatik Chikmawati
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Dramaga, Bogor 16680
Elizabeth A. Widjaja
Botany Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences –LIPI, Cibinong, Bogor 16911

Abstract

Revisi Ampelocissus dilakukan dengan mengamati ciri anatomi daun dari marga Ampelocissus. Sebanyak 33 nomor koleksi Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) dan empat nomor koleksi hasil eksplorasi di Sumatera digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbarui informasi mengenai keanekaragaman dan mendukung konsep jenis Ampelocissus berdasarkan ciri anatomi, terutama pada tumbuhan steril. Studi anatomi dilakukan pada sembilan jenis dan satu varietas Ampelocissus di Sumatera. Jenis-jenis Ampelocissus di Sumatera bervariasi pada ciri anatomi yaitu bentuk dinding antilkinal sel epidermis pada bagian abaksial dan adaksial, jumlah lapisan jaringan tiang, ketebalan sel epidermis atas, ketebalan daun, kehadiran papila, jenis dan bentuk kristal kalsium oksalat, serta posisi stomata terhadap sel epidermis pada bagian abaksial daun. Analisis pengelompokan Ampelocissus di Sumatera menggunakan 16 ciri antomi dan menghasilkan fenogram dengan koefisien kemiripan 0,48 - 0,81. Ciri anatomi daun dapat digunakan sebagai ciri tambahan yang memiliki nilai taksonomi dalam membedakan jenis-jenis Ampelocissus di Sumatera.

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How to Cite
Syadwina Hamama Dalimunthe, Tatik Chikmawati, & Elizabeth A. Widjaja. (2021). THE ANATOMICAL CHARACTERS OF Ampelocissus (Vitaceae) IN SUMATRA. Jurnal Bioteknologi Dan Biosains Indonesia, 7(2), 182–193. https://doi.org/10.29122/jbbi.v7i2.3229
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Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
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Articles
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