AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BIJI JERUK SIAM (Citrus reticulata) PADA BAKTERI Escherichia coli

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Mohammad Arfi Setiawan
Mita Dewi Retnoningrum
Febriyandhi Yahya
Resa Ragil Andika
Dyan Hatining Ayu Sudarni

Abstract

Pertanian Indonesia memiliki sumber tanaman obat yang perlu digali potensinya agar bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Salah satunya pemanfaatan biji jeruk siam (Citrus reticulata) yang berpotensi menghasilkan senyawa antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol dan n-heksana biji jeruk. Ekstrak diperoleh melalui teknik maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol dan n-heksana. Uji aktivitas antibakteri biji jeruk terhadap Escherichia coli menggunakan metode difusi paper disc dengan media nutrient agar (NA). Konsentrasi ekstrak biji jeruk untuk penentuan MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) adalah 0,5, 2, 8, 10, 20 mg mL-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol dan n-heksana biji jeruk memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap E. coli. Namun, ekstrak etanol memiliki efek antibakteri yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan ekstrak biji jeruk n-heksana. Dari hasil penelitian ini, limbah biji jeruk diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bermanfaat bagi pengembangan farmasi.

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How to Cite
Mohammad Arfi Setiawan, Mita Dewi Retnoningrum, Febriyandhi Yahya, Resa Ragil Andika, & Dyan Hatining Ayu Sudarni. (2021). AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BIJI JERUK SIAM (Citrus reticulata) PADA BAKTERI Escherichia coli. Jurnal Bioteknologi Dan Biosains Indonesia, 7(2), 289–295. https://doi.org/10.29122/jbbi.v7i2.4194
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