DESIGN OF BIOGAS COOLING PROCESSING FROM POME FOR (CSTR) CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK REACTOR SYSTEM

Authors

  • Endro Wahju Tjahjono Center of Technology for Energy Resources and Chemical Industry, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology
  • Arfiana Arfiana Center of Technology for Energy Resources and Chemical Industry, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology
  • Era Restu Finalis Center of Technology for Energy Resources and Chemical Industry, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology
  • Ali Nurdin Center of Technology for Energy Resources and Chemical Industry, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29122/mipi.v14i2.3856

Keywords:

POME, Cooling Tower, CSTR, Fuel, Biogas

Abstract

POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent) can be used as for biogas production, with the main content of (65%) methane gas (CH4) and 35% Carbon Dioxide (CO2), H2S, and H2O gases. Apart from being a gas fuel and a source of electricity generation, biogas from POME waste as well as a waste processor becomes more environmentally friendly (according to quality standards). In order to support the process production of biogas from POME by using Continuous Stirred Tank Reactors (CSTR), it is necessary to decrease POME’s temperature to meet the requirements of the reactor operating conditions. Cooling process by using a Cooling Tower through direct contact between fluids can be a good alternative to be used as a POME cooling method because of its effectiveness in heat exchange and smaller area needed than an open ponds. The type of cooling tower used is the Induced Draft Cooling Tower. In cooling tower design, the steps involved in determining the basic design, calculation of tower dimensions, basin, fan power, losses, and cooling air requirements. Based on the calculation, the tower dimensions determine a height of 5 m, length of 3.6 m, and width of 2.5 m, while the basin cooling tower dimensions determine a height of 2.7 m, length of 3.6 m, and width of 2.5 m, fan power of 5 hp. The cooling air requirement for the POME cooling process is 82,895.14 kg/hour.

References

KLM Technology Group Practical Engineering Guidelines for Processing Plant Solutions

Handbook POME-to-Biogas Project Development in Indonesia, Winrock International © 2015

Analisis Performa Cooling Tower LCT 400 Pada P.T. XYZ, Tambun Bekasi Yopi Handoyo, Jurnal Imiah Teknik Mesin, Vol. 3, No.1 Februari 2015 Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi, http://ejournal.unismabekasi.ac.id

Hoyer, K., Hulteberg, C., Svensson, M., Jernberg, J., and Norregard, O. (2016). Biogas Upgrading – Technical Review. ISBN 978-91-7673-275.

A Study on Basic Water Cooling System of Gas Compressor Engine, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering. Website: www.ijetae.com (ISSN 2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 4, Issue 9, September 2014)

(PDF) A Study on Basic Water Cooling System of Gas Compressor Engine. Available. from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306308248_A_Study_on_Basic_Water_Cooling_System_of_Gas_Compressor_Engine [accessed Nov 23 2018].

Anggara. 2013. Cooling Tower. (Online): http://www.wordpress.com/index/2013/id/tower_ fundamentals.pdf. (Diakses pada tanggal 19 Januari 2018).

ASHRAE. 2008. ASHRAE Handbook HVAC Systems and Equipment. Atlanta: ASHRAE

Awwaluddin, M., dkk. 2012. Perhitungan Kebutuhan Cooling Tower Pada Rancang Bangun Uji Sistem Kendali Reaktor Riset. Prima. Vol 9(1) : 34-41.

Coulson, Richardson. 1983. Chemical Engineering Design. United Kingdom: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.

Dion. 2014. Jenis-Jenis Dry Cooling Tower. (Online): http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/ article/15114/71/ (Diakses pada tanggal 22 Januari 2018).

Felder. 2005. Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes Third Edition. United States: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Geankoplis, Christi J. 1978. Transport Processes and Unit Operations: Third Edition. Prentice-Hall,Inc.

Hamon. 2015. Circular Hybrid. (Online).http://www.hamon.com/en/cooling-sys tems/wet-cooling-systems/natural-draft-cooling-towers/round-hybrid/. (Diakses pada tanggal 18 Januari 2018) Hensley, J. C.. 2006. Cooling Tower Fundamentals. Kansas: SPX Cooling

Technologies. Homzah, O. 2014. Analisa Performa pada Menara Pendingin dengan Menggunakan Analisis Eksergi. Jurnal Desiminasi Teknologi. Vol. 2(1): 23-28.

Engineers’ Handbook Seventh Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Downloads

Published

13-09-2023

How to Cite

Tjahjono, E. W., Arfiana, A., Finalis, E. R., & Nurdin, A. (2023). DESIGN OF BIOGAS COOLING PROCESSING FROM POME FOR (CSTR) CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK REACTOR SYSTEM. Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri; Journal of Industrial Research and Innovation, 14(2), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.29122/mipi.v14i2.3856

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri; Journal of Industrial Research and Innovation

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Open Access Policy

MIPI provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

MIPI by BRIN is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://ejurnal.bppt.go.id/index.php/MIPI