ANALISIS KEKUATAN LENTUR STATIS DAN DINAMIS BANTALAN SINTETIK UNTUK JALAN KERETA API
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29122/mipi.v11i2.2543Abstract
Tingginya biaya perawatan dan permasalahan lingkungan dari bantalan kayu, beton, dan baja, memacu peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian bantalan alternatip. Salah satunya adalah bantalan komposit. Pada saat ini pasar global bantalan komposit dan juga bantalan sintetik meningkat sebab mempunyai keunggulan mencakup : high strength-to- weight ratio, tahan korosi, tahan kelembaban dan serangga serta tidak menghantarkan panas dan listrik.
Material tradisional yang digunakan untuk bantalan jalan kereta api adalah kayu, beton, dan baja. Bantalan beton tidak sesuai dipasang pada jembatan baja dan yang sesuai adalah bantalan kayu. Bantalan kayu mempunyai umur pakai pendek, mahal, dan langka.
Di Indonesia wacana penggunaan bantalan sintetik sudah diusahakan dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Pada dua tahun terakhir dimulai riset dan pengembangan bantalan sintetik. Dari hasil pengujian dan analisis spesimen bantalan sintetik memenuhi syarat kekuatan lentur statis dan dinamis sesuai standar JIS E 1203:2007. Dengan demikian bantalan hasil hasil riset ini dapat dilanjutkan uji track, dimana bantalan sintetik diuji coba untuk dipasang pada jalan kereta api.
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