ANALISA KEGAGALAN TRACK LINK EXCAVATOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29122/mipi.v12i3.2886Abstract
Track link merupakan salah satu jalur kunci dalam system ekskavator selama penggalian dengan beban berlebih. Fungsi dari track link pada excavatoryaitu mengubah gerakan putar menjadi gulungan dan menjadi tumpuan bagi track roller sehingga memungkinkan unit dapat berjalan.Selanjutnya setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan di tempat kejadian menunjukkan bahwapin yang merupakan salah satu komponen utama dari track link mengalami patah sehingga menyebabkan excavator berhenti beroperasi. Hasil pemeriksaan visual menunjukkan bahwa pada daerah pin sebagai penyambung antar rantai terjadi retak dimanaretak awal dimulai dari sisi luar dan penjalaran retak dimulai dari material bagian tipis ke tebal. Hasil pemeriksaan tersebut juga dikonfirmasi dengan pemeriksaan metalografi yang menunjukkan adanya inklusi pengotor di lokasi pin yang patah. Oleh karena itu, cacat inklusi akibat proses manufaktur berperan sebagai inisiasi perambatan retak, lalu menjalar akibat pembebanan dinamis dari perputaran track rollersampai akhirnya material pin patah. Analisis kimia dari material pin menunjukkan bahwa material pinyang diperiksa merupakan jenis low alloy steel yang tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi standard sehingga menyebabkan material pin rentan terhadap serangan korosi setelah retak timbul di permukaan akibat pembebanan fatik.
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