KAJIAN TEKNOLOGI PEMANFAATAN BIOGAS POME (PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT) KE BOILER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29122/mipi.v13i1.3219Abstract
In collaboration with BPPT, PTPN V management starting in 2018 took place at the Sei Pagar Mill PTPN V in Riau Province, planning the implementation of Biogas to Boiler technology to maximize the use of Biogas. The study aims to substitute shells for steam boilers / kettle through the scheme of using biomass POME to boilers at palm oil mills. The Utilization Model is a simple representation of a complex process in reality. To produce the scheme the model was preceded by conducting technical studies and economic studies and comparative studies on several Mill s in Sumatra and Kalimantan. From some of the findings from the studies that were compiled, one of the most suitable models will be made that will be applied in the Sei Pagar Mill. Furthermore, from the model, still through the RISTEKDIKTI Flagship Insinas Program, it will be developed to produce Prototypes and Construction / modifications to the Existing Boiler that is applied to the Sei Pagar Mill . Utilization Model Scheme. Biogas POME to Boilers at Palm Oil Mill by applying Biogas to Boiler technology includes several components of equipment, such as: Blower, Piping System, Valve Train, Gas Burner (Single Burner), Forced Draft Fan, and Control Panel (PHB). Utilization Model. Biogas POME to Boilers at Palm Oil Mill can later be developed and implemented to support the application of Biogas to Boiler technology at Palm Oil Mills in Indonesia.
Keywords: Steam Boiler / Boiler, Blower, Piping System, Valve Train, Gas Burner (Single Burner), Forced Draft Fan, and Control Panel (PHB)
References
Peraturan Presiden, No. 5 tahun 2006,
Tentang Kebijakan Energi Nasional, 2006.
Mun, Y.W., Production Of Methane From
Palm Oil Mill Effluent By Using
Ultrasonicated Membrane Anaerobic
System (UMAS), Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering Universiti
Malaysia Pahang, 2012.
Sihombing, A., and et. al., Analisis
Perhitungan Ekonomi dan Potensi
Penghematan Energi Listrik pada
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap di Pabrik
Kelapa Sawit PT. X, Jurnal Reka Elkomika
(Jurnal On line Institut Teknologi Nasional),
(2), 90-96, 2014.
Febijanto, I. Tinjauan Komponen Harga Jual
Tenaga Listrik dari Pembangkit Listrik
Tenaga Biogas denganTeknologi Covered
lagoon, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kimia,
Mei 2017, Hotel Grand Quality,
Yogyakarta, 72-73, 2017.
Pricilia, S.A., Analisis Ekonomi
Pemanfaatan Fiber dan Cangkang Kelapa
Sawit Menjadi Energi Listrik, Studi Kasus:
PT. Bahan Karya Semesta, Kab.
Sarolangun, Jambi, Skripsi Sarjana, Dept.
Ekonomi Sumber daya dan Lingkungan,
Fak. Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut
Pertanian Bogor, pp.53, 2014.
Bakar, N.A., Soon, L.W, Sukiran, M.A.,
Kheang, L.S., dan Bukhari, N.A., Co-firing of
Biogas in Palm Oil Mill Biomass Boilers,
PALM OIL ENGINEERING BULLETIN NO.
, November 2017.
Abas, R., Abdullah, R., dan Hawari, Y.,
Economic Feasibility Study on Establishing
an Oil Palm Biogas Plant in Malaysia, Oil
Palm Industry Economic Journal Vol. 13 (1),
Maret 2013.
Liew, W.L., Kassim, M.A., Muda, K., dan
Loh, S.K., Feasibility Study on Plam Oil
Processing Wastes Towards Achieving Zero
Dixcharge, ARPN Journal of Engineering
and Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 4,
February 2016.
Maryana, R., Satriyo K.W., dan Kismurtono,
M., Proses Pemurnian Metana dari Biogas
Menggunakan Larutan NaOH Dan KOH,
Seminar Nasional Fundamental Dan
Aplikasi Teknik Kimia, Surabaya, 2008.
Sugiarto, Oerbandono, T.,
Widhiyanuriyawan, D., dan Putra, F.S.P.,
Purifikasi Biogas Sistem Kontinyu
Menggunakan Zeolit, Jurnal Rekayasa
Mesin Vol.4, No.1 Tahun 2013.
Ryckebosch, E., Drouillon, M., dan
Vervaeren, H., Techniques for
transformation of biogas to biomethane,
Biomass and Bioenergy 35, 2011.
Zhao, Q., Leonhardt, E., MacConnell, C.,
Frear, C., dan Chen, S., Purification
Technologies for Biogas Generated by
Anaerobic Digestion, CSANR Research
Report, 2010.
Kadam, R., dan Panwar, N.L., Recent
advancement in biogas enrichment and its
applications, Renuable and Sustanable
Energy Reviews 73, 2017.
Rachman, R., Caroko, N., dan Wahyudi,
Perancangan, Pembuatan, Dan Pengujian
Alat Pemurnian Biogas Dari Pengotor H2O
Dengan Metode Pengembun (Kondensasi),
Jurnal Teknik Mesin UMY 2017.
Budiman, A., Syarief, A., dan Isworo, H.,
Analisis Perpindahan Panas Dan Efisiensi
Efektif High Pressure Heater (HPH) Di
PLTU Asam-Asam, Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik
Mesin Unlam Vol. 03, 2014.
Demirel, Y., Energy, Production,
Conversion, Storage, Conservation and
Coupling, Department of Chemical and Bio
molecular Engineering University of
Nebraska Lincoln N 16th St 820 Lincoln, NE
-0643 USA, 2012.
Maizirwan, M., Ibrahim, M.M.A., Setyobudi,
R.H., Preliminary study of biogas upgrading
and purification by pressure swing
adsorption, AIP Conference Proceedings,
Nasution, M. A., and et. al., Analysis of Palm
Biomass as Electricity from Palm Oil Mills in
North Sumatera, Energy Procedia, 47: 166-
, 2014.
PT KME (PT Karya Mas Energi). Biogas
Bundled Project 2, ver. 12, 12/12/2012,
https://cdm.unfccc.int/filestorage/h/n/RPK5
SJ0BCO7FEHQ9IXAYL68WNG3V2Z.pdf/9
-20121228-
PDD.pdf?t=eFl8b25sZW5qfDDUeCshWhm
ew6EgRh6a3VSm, diakses 11 Januari
PT KME (PT Karya Mas Energi). Biogas
Bundled Project, ver.13.0, 16/11/2012,
https://cdm.unfccc.int/filestorage/l/c/0XZT8
K1WPODJFUIEV9MHSBQ5Y74CNA.pdf/8
-%20PDD2012%2012%2020.pdf?t=dlR8b25sZXV1fD
D5hwJiSvvAnIei6858Oiin, diakses 11
Januari 2017.
PT KME (PT Karya Mas Energi). Biogas
Bundled Project 3, ver. 12,
https://cdm.unfccc.int/filestorage/3/n/JAO4F
R9MLTEU3Z6BC8SXKQ5N2IDWVP.pdf/92
%20PDD.pdf?t=T1R8b25sZXltfDCn8Hd
_5JsFbCQHdhvqF5A, diakses 15 Januari
Keputusan Menteri Energi dan Sumber
Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia No. 1404
K/20/MEM/2017, tentang Besaran Pokok
Penyediaan Pembangkitan PT PLN
(Persero), 2017.
Abdullah, N. A., Mohamed, R., Wan
Mahmood, W. M. F., dan Md Saad, M. H.,
Black smoke elimination via PID controlled
co-firing technique at palm oil mill,
International Journal of Applied Engineering
Research, 12(19), 8050-8056, 2017
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Open Access Policy
MIPI provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
MIPI by BRIN is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://ejurnal.bppt.go.id/index.php/MIPI