Transforming Oil Palm Waste into Energy: A Two-Stage Chemical Approach for Superior Biogas Yield

Authors

  • Badrut Tamam Ibnu Ali Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, 625 Building, Technology Energy Cluster, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, Indonesia, 15314
  • Senda Semuel Pati National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Septina Is Heriyanti Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, 625 Building, Technology Energy Cluster, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, Indonesia, 15314
  • Teguh Baruji Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, 625 Building, Technology Energy Cluster, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, Indonesia, 15314
  • Fusia Mirda Yanti Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, 625 Building, Technology Energy Cluster, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, Indonesia, 15314
  • Eko Santoso Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, 625 Building, Technology Energy Cluster, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, Indonesia, 15314
  • Intan Machiya Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, 625 Building, Technology Energy Cluster, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, Indonesia, 15314
  • Novio Valentino Research Center for Energy Conversion and Conversation, National Research and Innovation Agency, 620 Building, Technology Energy Cluster, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, Indonesia, 15314
  • Sandia Primeia Research Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, 820 Building, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, Indonesia, 15314
  • Budiyanto Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, 625 Building, Technology Energy Cluster, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, Indonesia, 15314
  • Fithri Nur Purnamastuti Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, 625 Building, Technology Energy Cluster, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, Indonesia, 15314
  • Nilasari Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, 625 Building, Technology Energy Cluster, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, Indonesia, 15314
  • Endro Wahju Tjahjono Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, 625 Building, Technology Energy Cluster, PUSPIPTEK, South Tangerang, Indonesia, 15314
  • Ikhwanul Ihsan Research Center for Transportation Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) are serious solid residues of oil palm mills that must be destroyed effectively and efficiently. At the same time, liquid residues in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) have been widely processed by anaerobic digestion to produce biogas as a renewable energy source. The high organic content of EFB has the potential to be used as raw material to increase biogas production through initial treatment to improve its quality by eliminating lignin content, which can inhibit the performance of microorganisms converting COD into biogas. The initial treatment of EFB with a chemical process approach for lignin removal combined with a physical process to separate the fibers of a certain size for further slurry and enrichment using treated POME. This study aims to determine the optimum concentration of NaOH, which results in the highest lignin decomposition in the chemical pretreatment process through 2 stages using NaOH and NH4OH. The method used is the delignification process by soaking NaOH at concentrations of 3, 5, and 7% and continuing using a 15% NH4OH solution, then analyzing the decomposition of lignin. After pretreatment, biogas production was tested. This study found the largest reduction in lignin levels at NaOH concentrations of 7% and NH4OH 15%, which increased the COD to 50,000 ppm, and methane production of approximately 17 % was produced.

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Published

29-12-2023

How to Cite

Ali, B. T. I., Semuel Pati, S., Heriyanti, S. I., Baruji, T., Yanti, F. M., Santoso, E., … Ihsan, I. (2023). Transforming Oil Palm Waste into Energy: A Two-Stage Chemical Approach for Superior Biogas Yield. Majalah Ilmiah Pengkajian Industri; Journal of Industrial Research and Innovation, 17(3). Retrieved from https://ejournal.brin.go.id/MIPI/article/view/5514