Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia

Estimasi parameter fertilitas menggunakan data registrasi penduduk di Kota Yogyakarta

Umi Listyaningsih — 2023-12-31

Fertility parameters used to measure the performance of population control policies are not always available at the regency/city level. However, estimating these parameters at this level is possible using population registration data. This source provides dynamic population data up to the lowest administrative level. Therefore, this paper aims to estimate fertility parameters using population registration data from the Yogyakarta City Population and Civil Registry Service. The estimation techniques used direct and indirect estimation methods. Furthermore, this study also gathered information from qualitative in-depth interviews with the Yogyakarta City Public and Civil Registration Office staff. The results showed that the calculation of fertility parameters using population registration data should be done with an indirect approach. Through calculating mortality levels, this study can estimate the crude and total birth rates at the sub-district level in Yogyakarta. It is shown that the calculation of the fertility parameters tends to be consistent between regions. However, before carrying out the calculation, the quality of the population registration data must be ascertained, and the number of residents de facto living in an area must be considered, even though juridically, they do not include the local population.

Fertilitas remaja di Indonesia: perbandingan antara wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan

Hanik Stiyaningsih — 2024-04-23

This paper aims to determine the characteristics of Indonesian women who experience adolescent fertility and to differentiate its determinants between rural and urban areas. Adolescent fertility is defined as the incidence of adolescents aged 15–19 years who have experienced a live birth or are pregnant with their first child. Using data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), this study applies descriptive analysis and binary logistic regression for data analysis. The results of this study showed that the incidence of adolescent fertility was higher in rural areas than in urban areas. Education, wealth, exposure to the media, and knowledge of contraceptive methods have significant effects on adolescent fertility in both rural and urban areas. Adolescent fertility is more likely to occur in young girls with low education, coming from poor families, not exposed to the media, and with knowledge about contraceptives. However, the influence of each of these factors is greater in rural areas than in urban areas. Furthermore, the level of education of adolescent girls is the strongest predictor of influencing the incidence of adolescent fertility in both rural and urban areas. The lower the education of adolescent girls, the greater their risk of experiencing adolescent fertility.

Analisis pengaruh pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2018

Annisaa Annisaa — 2023-12-31

The output of national development can be seen in the quality of human capital in the country. Health, economy, and education aspects are essential factors that influence human capital development. Notably, public health development indicators measure development in the health sector. This study aims to analyse the influence of public health development indicators on the human development index (HDI) in East Java Province in 2018. This research is an observational quantitative study using secondary data. The independent variables used in this study are indicators of toddler health, reproductive health, health service, health behaviour, non-communicable disease, infectious disease, and environmental health. Based on the results of data analysis, Pearson correlation test shows a significant relationship between HDI and indicators of reproductive health, health service, health behaviour, as well as non-communicable disease. Moreover, health behaviour indicator has the highest effect on HDI among the independent variables. The results indicate that the East Java Provincial Government is expected to 1ptimize the counseling, accompanied by assistance and monitoring, and implement health behaviours in the community to increase HDI from the perspective of public health development

Political remittances of migrant workers in Indonesia and the Philippines: Preliminary research

M Faishal Aminuddin — 2023-12-31

In-depth studies on political remittances are rarely conducted, particularly in the case of Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia and the Philippines, which contribute a significant number of migrants. This article compares international migrant workers in the two countries, focusing on exploring value, network, and action variables. These three variables describe the extent to which political remittances transform and provide benefits to their country of origin. Using the case-comparison method, this article finds that international migrant workers in the Philippines can optimise their political remittances better than in Indonesia. This article is an initial study to explain the degree of success with causal explanations that can be empirically tested in various contexts of changing political regimes and regulations.

Variables affecting the status of recent out-migration of population aged 15 years and older from East Kalimantan Province: 2022 data analysis

Karyn Nunumete — 2023-12-31

Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan upah minimum terhadap angka pengangguran di Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Nasrullah Hidayat — 2023-12-31

Currently, the primary employment problem in Indonesia is the number of job opportunities that are generally not proportional to the growth of the working-age population. This situation can have an impact on the increasing unemployment rate. Various macro factors are argued to have critical effects on the fluctuations in unemployment rates in a region, including economic growth, human development, and minimum labour wages. This study aims to look at the effects of economic growth, the Human Development Index (HDI), and the minimum labour wages on the unemployment rate in North Sumatra from 2004 to 2021. By using a descriptive quantitative approach, this study uses time-series data published by Statistics Indonesia. This study applies analytical technique of double linear regression by using the Eviews 9 software. The results of this study show that economic growth negatively and significantly influences the unemployment rates in the North Sumatra Province. Increasing economic growth encourages higher labour absorption so that the unemployment rate decreases. The human development index and minimum labour wages also negatively and significantly affect unemployment rates in this province. An increase in the human development index reflects an increase in the level of education and skills of the workforce. Additionally, increasing the minimum wage encourages the workforce to be more flexible when entering the labour market.

Analisis regresi kuantil migrasi rumah tangga terhadap polarisasi pendapatan di Indonesia

Aldo Rainaldo Dwi Putra — 2023-12-31

Income polarisation is a crucial issue as it has brought a severe social impact and could potentially disrupt economic stability. Previous studies on this issue tend to look at income polarisation from the perspective of social and ethnic conflict. Furthermore, internal household migration as a cause of income polarisation in Indonesia has not received much attention in existing studies. To fill this gap, this study focuses on how household migration affects income polarisation in Indonesia. This study also addresses the further question of how living costs affect income polarisation in Indonesia. A quantitative analysis was performed using a quantile regression model using data from the fifth wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2014 to answer these questions. The results showed that household migration between provinces in Indonesia significantly influenced the realisation of downward and upward income polarisation. Additionally, the cost of living of migrants reduces both upward and downward income polarisation. This study indicates that policy measures must prioritise reducing income inequality and increasing equal access to education and skill training in all regions of Indonesia.

The Effect of COVID-19 and Population Mobility on the Underemployment Rate in Indonesia

Khairunnissa Fadillah — 2023-12-31

Indonesia's underemployment rate experienced an incisive increase in 2020, increasing by 3.77 percent from the previous year. The increase in the underemployment rate is twice the increase in the unemployment rate. The number of people aged 15 years or more who experienced reduced working hours due to Covid-19 was nine times more than those who became unemployed. This research was conducted to analyze the effect of Covid-19 cases and population mobility on the underemployment rate in Indonesia. The method used in this research is panel data regression with the Feasible Generalized Least Square-Seemingly Unrelated Regression (FGLS-SUR). The results of the study show that population mobility, economic growth, minimum wage, education, and population have a significant negative effect on the underemployment rate, while the Covid-19 cases have a positive but not significant effect on the underemployment rate. This research focuses on the underemployment rate. There is still very little research on the underemployment rate, especially studies that investigate empirically why the underemployment rate increased so much during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses provincial-level panel data with a fixed effect model that allows us to analyze the individual effects of each province. Individual effects allow us to analyze how the underemployment rate changes when the variable under study is constant.