Metoda FZ pada Pembuatan Kristal Tunggal La O 2-2x Sr 1+2x Mn 2 7

Abstract

La2-2xSr1+2xMn2O7 (x=0.4) has the most large CMR (Colossal Magnetoresistance)[1]. In order to research on CMR effect, we have to prepare high quality single crystals. We have grown La2-2xSr1+2xMn2O7 single crystal of x = 0.4 (or LSMO 327). We have grown single crystals with FZ (Floating Zone) method. Before growing single crystals using the FZ method, we have analyzed the relation of temperature and concentration x by using thermo-couple and analysis of EPMA (Electron Probe Microanalysis). After growing using the FZ method, analysis of crystal structure and its crystallization properties were carried out using XRD and Rocking curve, then we were also using EPMA to determine its elemental composition. From the results of the FZ method, we know that the cleaved surface is the ab plane, and has a half full value width of 0.115° , which indicates a high quality single crystal. From the EPMA result, we know that the value of x at the LA2-2xSr1 +2 xMn2O7 is 0.409.