PERANAN UNSUR REFRAKTORI DIDALAM NICKEL-BASED SUPERALLOYS: SUATU REVIEW[
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Abstract
Nickel based superalloys are widely used in the aircraft engine and in the land-based gas turbine as the blade material due to its high temperature capability to maintain structural strength and surface stability at elevated temperatures. The addition of refractory elements, particularly rhenium into single crystal nickel based superalloys increases high temperature mechanical properties remarkably especially creep resistance. However, the addition of refractory elements in a large amount in the superalloys induces the formation of the deleterious TCP phases at high temperature. This paper overviews the role of rhenium in the single crystal nickel based superalloys in relation with the important factors in the high temperature processes such as partition coefficient, lattice misfit and interdiffusion behavior of rhenium in the superalloys. In addition, the development of the fourth generation of single crystal nickel based superalloys containing rhenium and ruthenium is discussed briefly.
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