Pengaruh Waktu Milling Terhadap Mikrostruktur dan Sifat Magnetik Komposit NiFe2O4-NdFeO3 [Influence Of Milling Time on Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of NiFe2O4-NdFeO3 Composite]
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Abstract
The development of electromagnetic wave and microwave absorbing materials was important to overcome the electromagnetic wave interference in communication technology and in the development of radar materials for military purposes. In this study the composite which contained two different phases of NiFe2O4-NdFeO3 has successfully synthesized using Fe2O3, NiO, and Nd2O3 as starting materials through solid state reaction method. The composites were made by varying milling times from 10, 15, 20, and 25 hours then followed by sintering process at 1200 °C for 3 hours. Phase identification was performed using XRD (x-ray diffractometer) which revealed only NiFe2O4 and NdFeO3 phases. The crystallite size of the NiFe2O4 phase is in the range of 59-68 nm, and NdFeO3in the range of 62-65 nm. The agglomeration of particles was observed by using SEM (scanning electron microscope). Referring to the characterization result of the magnetic properties by using VSM (vibrating sample magnetometer), it is known that the parameters of the magnetic properties such as magnetization saturation (Ms), magnetization remanence (Mr), and coercivity (Hc) are highly dependent on the mass fraction, crystallite size,and the homogenity of the phase composition.
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