Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Wahana Air Di Pangandaran

Tiara Maharani Ashaf; Annisa Inayaturrahmah Choiri Putri; Salma Luthfiyah Assegaf; Dede Tresna Wiyanti

doi:10.55981/panalungtik.2025.11437

Authors

Tiara Maharani Ashaf Universitas Padjadjaran
Annisa Inayaturrahmah Choiri Putri Universitas Padjadjaran
Salma Luthfiyah Assegaf
Dede Tresna Wiyanti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55981/panalungtik.2025.11437

Keywords:

watersports, tourism, participation, community based tourism

Abstract

The tourism industry is experiencing very rapid development in various countries. The tourism industry is a very important economic sector that is able to increase labor opportunities. Pangandaran Regency is known for its beach destination, popular among local and foreign tourists. Watersports are defined as sports that use water as its main medium and can be categorized as recreational tourism. This research aims to look at community-based tourism management in watersport establishments on the East Coast of Pangandaran. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Withdrawing informants using purposive sampling technique. The number of research informants were 6 people, namely the administrators of the Komunitas Wahana Air Pangandaran (KWAP), managers/owners and crews. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. The research results show that the local community participates in watersport tourism in Pangandaran. Their involvement includes providing watersport services for tourists. Water tourism on the East Coast of Pangandaran is the most popular type of water tourism. This research found that watersports on the East Coast of Pangandaran have demonstrated community-based tourism management with the active participation of local communities. The practice of watersport tourism in Pangandaran fulfills four characteristics of local community-based tourism development, namely: small business scale, community acceptance, community participation, and local participation culture. Community participation can be seen in various forms, such as the manpower, knowledge and expertise of the crew and watersport managers.

References

Adikampana, I. M. 2017. Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat. Yogyakarta: Cakra Press.

Claiborne, P. 2010. “Community Participation in Tourism Development and the Value of Social Capital: The Case of Bastimentos, Bocas del Toro, Panamá.” Tesis Master, University of Gothenburg.

Dhalyana, D., dan S. Adiwibowo. 2013. “Pengaruh Taman Wisata Alam Pangandaran Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat.” Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan 1(3): 182–199.

Elim, Y. V., dan D. A. Mba. 2021. “Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Kawasan Pariwisata Prioritas Pembangunan Pemerintah Provinsi NTT Tahun 2019.” Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata 9(1): 23–32.

Elsa. 2017. “Peran Pariwisata dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat.” Jurnal Spasial 3(1): 13–23.

Ethika, T. D. 2016. “Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Budaya Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 10 Tahun 2009 Di Kabupaten Sleman.” Jurnal Kajian Hukum 1(2): 133–158.

Fajri, F. L., A. Safitri, dan S. Damayanti. 2019. “Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata Pantai Pangandaran Menuju Kelas Internasional.” Dipresentasikan dalam Seminar Nasional, Oktober 18, 2019.

Husnaini, A. S. 2019. “Perancangan Tanjung Benoa Water Sport Centre dengan Pendekatan Biomimetika.” Skripsi Sarjana, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.

Indonesia. 2009. *Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan*. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 10.

Kusuma, A. F., dan Darwanto. 2015. “Nilai-Nilai Modal Sosial yang Terkandung dalam Perkembangan Pariwisata (Studi Kota Solo).” Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi (JBE) 22(1): 65–84.

Maxwell, J. A. 1996. Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Nurfadilah, K. A. 2017. “Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Pantai Pangandaran (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Pangandaran).” Skripsi Sarjana, Universitas Lampung.

Palimbunga, I. P. 2017. “Bentuk Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kampung Wisata Tablanusu Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua: Kajian Pariwisata Budaya.” Melanesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Sastra dan Bahasa 1(2): 15–32.

Prasiasa, D. P. O. 2013. Destinasi Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

Setiawan. 2023. “Masyarakat Lokal Terhadap Bidang Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas di Dusun Gunung Tiga, Desa Cinta Ratu, Pangandaran.” Kabuyutan: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Berbasis Kearifan Lokal 2(1): 22–41.

Sukandar, M., dan R. A. Kinseng. 2022. “Hubungan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata dengan Penguasaan Livelihood Assets (Kasus: Desa Bangsring, Kecamatan Wongsorejo, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur).” Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat 5(5): 757–767.

Undang-Undang RI Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepariwisataan, Pub. L. No. 10, Sekretariat Negara RI (2009)