@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Teko:400,700|Pathway+Gothic+One);
 
:root {
    --primary: #8e1b1b;
    --primary-dark: #641313;
    --gold: #c6a15b;
    --text: #252525;
    --muted: #707070;
    --border: #e8e8e8;
    --background: #f7f7f7;
    --white: #ffffff;
}

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
/*   background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eaeaea, #fff,#fff,#fff);
 */}
 
.has_site_logo .pkp_site_name, .has_site_logo .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
  width: 1160px;
}
 
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    display: block;
   /*  background-color: #25456C; */
  }
}


.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
  background-color: #fff;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
  background-color: #222;
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0;
}

.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_nav_list {

  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: bold;
}

#headerNavigationContainer {
  /*background-color: #000264;
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='100' height='100' viewBox='0 0 100 100'%3E%3Cg fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Cg fill='%239C92AC' fill-opacity='0.4'%3E%3Cpath opacity='.5' d='M96 95h4v1h-4v4h-1v-4h-9v4h-1v-4h-9v4h-1v-4h-9v4h-1v-4h-9v4h-1v-4h-9v4h-1v-4h-9v4h-1v-4h-9v4h-1v-4h-9v4h-1v-4H0v-1h15v-9H0v-1h15v-9H0v-1h15v-9H0v-1h15v-9H0v-1h15v-9H0v-1h15v-9H0v-1h15v-9H0v-1h15v-9H0v-1h15V0h1v15h9V0h1v15h9V0h1v15h9V0h1v15h9V0h1v15h9V0h1v15h9V0h1v15h9V0h1v15h9V0h1v15h4v1h-4v9h4v1h-4v9h4v1h-4v9h4v1h-4v9h4v1h-4v9h4v1h-4v9h4v1h-4v9h4v1h-4v9zm-1 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-9-10h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm9-10v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-9-10h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm9-10v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-9-10h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm9-10v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-10 0v-9h-9v9h9zm-9-10h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9zm10 0h9v-9h-9v9z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M6 5V0H5v5H0v1h5v94h1V6h94V5H6z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");
*/
background-color: #10105d;
background-image:  repeating-radial-gradient( circle at 0 0, transparent 0, #10105d 10px ), repeating-linear-gradient( #07070855, #070708 );
}

.obj_issue_toc .sections:not(:first-child) {
  margin-top: 0px;
}
#navigationPrimary { margin-left: 1em; }
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 1.4em;
  font-family: 'Pathway Gothic One',"Times New Roman",Times,serif;
  margin-right: 0.3em !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  background: #f4f4f4;
  border-top:1px solid #ccc;
}

element {
  line-height: 0.9em;
}



.pkp_structure_main p, .pkp_structure_main ul {
  line-height: 1.5rem;

}

.obj_issue_toc .sections:not(:first-child) {
  margin-top: 0px;
}


.pkp_brand_footer {
  display: none;
}

.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop {
  color: #fff;
}


.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper{
background-color: #25456C;
padding-left: 20px !important; padding-right: 20px !important;
}

.pkp_block{ padding-top: 0px !important; }
.pkp_block a {
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
 .pkp_structure_sidebar {
  width: 250px !important;
 }
 .pkp_structure_main {
  float: left;
  width: 722px !important;
 }
 .pkp_structure_main:after {
  left: 722px !important;
 }
 
   .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 150px;
  }
  
  

  .pkp_block {
    padding: 0 0.7rem 2rem 2.143rem;
  }

}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
 .pkp_structure_main {
  width: 910px !important;
 }
 .pkp_structure_main:after {
  left: 910px !important;
 }
   .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 150px;
  }
}


.pkp_block ul.sidemenu li {
    line-height: 20px !important; 
    padding: 8px 0 8px 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd !important;
    margin:0;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a { color: white !important; }
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover, .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus { color: #FAC240 !important; }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt {
    color: white !important;
}


a {
 color: #25456C
}
a:hover,
a:focus {
 color: #aa7400
}

.cmp_button_wire,
.obj_galley_link {
 display: inline-block;
 padding: 0 1em;
 background: #fff;
 border: 1px solid orange;
 border-radius: 3px;
 font-size: 13px;
 line-height: 28px;
 color: orange;
 text-decoration: none
}
.cmp_button_wire:hover,
.cmp_button_wire:focus,
.obj_galley_link:hover,
.obj_galley_link:focus {
 background: orange;
 color: #fff
}

.cmp_button, .cmp_form .buttons button, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button, .page_lost_password .buttons button, .page_search .submit button, .block_make_submission a {
	color: #25456C;
	
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
	color: #25456C;
}

ul.sidemenu { margin-top: -15px !important; }
/* 
.sidemenu {
  margin: -30px -30px 0 -30px !important;
  background-color: #eee;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li {
  line-height: 20px !important;
  padding: 7px 0 7px 30px !important;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #fff !important;
  margin: 0;
} */

.authors h4 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1em;
  font-weight: 500;
}
ul.authors {
  margin: 0 0 0 0.2em;
  padding: 0 1em;
    padding-right: 1em;
}


.authors .name {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-style: italic;
}

.section {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .meta {
  font-size: 1rem !important;
}

/* --- Sidebar Section and Headings --- */
.sidebar-section {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

/* Bold black headers */
.sidebar-header {
    color: #222;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 1.1em;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    margin-top: 0;
}

/* A slightly smaller header for Policy */
.sidebar-header-smaller {
    color: #222;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 1.05em;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    margin-top: 0;
}

/* --- Menu List Styling --- */
.sidebar-menu {
    list-style: none; /* Remove bullets */
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.sidebar-menu li {
    margin-bottom: 1px; /* Spacing between links */
    position: relative; /* Essential for interactive indicator bar positioning */
    border-radius: 1px; /* Slight rounding for background highlight */
}

/* --- Base Link Styling --- */
.sidebar-menu li a {
    display: block; /* Clickable area spans list item width */
    text-decoration: none; /* No underline */
    color: #666; /* Gray links as seen in the image */
    padding: 1px 15px 1px 22px; /* Spacing: Top, Right, Bottom, Left (leaves room for indicator) */
    transition: all 0.3s ease; /* Smooth transition for hover effects */
    font-size: 0.95em;
    border-radius: inherit; /* Matches parent */
}

/* --- Interactive State: ACTIVE --- */
/* (Mimicking the 'Focus and Scope' state with an active class) */
.sidebar-menu li.active {
    background-color: #e6f0fa; /* Subtle active background tint */
}

.sidebar-menu li.active a {
    color: #222; /* Active link text is black */
}

/* Vertical indicator bar for active links */
.sidebar-menu li.active::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 12px; /* Position line inside the list item */
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    width: 3px;
    height: 18px; /* Standard height for the line */
    background-color: #5d9cec; /* Standard interactive color */
    border-radius: 2px;
}

/* --- Interactive State: HOVER --- */
/* (Effect applies to non-active items when mouse hovers) */
.sidebar-menu li:not(.active):hover {
    background-color: #fcfcfc; /* A slight background highlight */
}

.sidebar-menu li:hover a {
    color: #000; /* Text turns black on hover */
}

/* Hover indicator bar: Only shows if the item is NOT already active */
.sidebar-menu li:not(.active):hover::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 12px;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    width: 3px;
    height: 18px;
    background-color: #5d9cec; /* Reusing the same interactive color */
    border-radius: 2px;
    opacity: 0.5; /* Lighter version of the indicator for hover */
}
.footer_policy {
  font-family: 'Pathway Gothic One',"Times New Roman",Times,serif;
  display: flex;
}

/* Create two equal columns that sits next to each other */
.column {
  flex: 25%;
  padding: 15px;
  height: 100%; /* Should be removed. Only for demonstration */
}

.detail-container {
    font-family: 'Tahoma', Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
    color: #212529;
    max-width: 1000px; /* Sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan website Anda */
    width: 100%;
    margin: 10px 0;
  }

  /* Pengaturan Baris menggunakan CSS Grid */
  .detail-row {
    display: grid;
    /* Membagi menjadi 3 kolom: Label (200px), Titik Dua (30px), dan Value (Sisa ruang/1fr) */
    grid-template-columns: 200px 30px 1fr; 
    padding: 12px 15px;
    align-items: start; /* Teks sejajar di atas jika ada yang panjang */
  }

  /* Warna selang-seling (Zebra striping) */
  .detail-row:nth-child(odd) {
    background-color: #e8f3ff; /* Warna abu-abu terang */
  }
  .detail-row:nth-child(even) {
    background-color: #ffffff; /* Warna putih */
  }

  /* Styling per kolom */
  .col-label {
    font-weight: bold;
  }

  .col-colon {
    text-align: center;
  }

.editorial-board {
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 70px 24px;
}

/* HEADER */

.editorial-header {
    max-width: 760px;
    margin-bottom: 65px;
   
}

.editorial-kicker {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    color: var(--gold);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 3px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.editorial-header h1 {
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 1.1;
}

.editorial-header p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.8;
}

/* SECTION */

.editorial-section {
    margin-bottom: 70px;
}

.section-heading {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.section-icon {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--primary);
    color: var(--white);
    font-size: 19px;
}

.section-label {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--gold);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
}

.section-heading h2 {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--primary);
    
    font-size: 15px;
}

/* GRID */

.editorial-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 22px;
}

.single-card {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(300px, 650px);
}

/* CARD */

.editor-card {
    display: flex;
    gap: 18px;
    padding: 25px;
    border: 1px solid var(--border);
    background: var(--white);
    transition: all .3s ease;
}

.editor-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    border-color: var(--gold);
    box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}

.featured-card {
    border-top: 4px solid var(--primary);
}

/* PERSON ICON */

.card-icon {
    display: flex;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #f4eeee;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-size: 18px;
}

/* CONTENT */

.card-content {
    flex: 1;
}

.card-content h3 {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: var(--text);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.position-badge {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    background: #f5ead3;
    color: #806326;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* INSTITUTION */

.institution {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.institution i {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    margin-top: 3px;
    color: var(--gold);
}

/* RESEARCH */

.research-interest {
    padding-top: 13px;
    border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;
}

.research-interest span {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-interest p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* PROFILE LINKS */

.profile-links {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 16px;
}

.profile-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: #777777;
    background: var(--white);
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all .25s ease;
}

.profile-link:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.email-link:hover {
    color: var(--primary);
    border-color: var(--primary);
}

.orcid-link:hover {
    color: #a6ce39;
    border-color: #a6ce39;
}

.scopus-link:hover {
    color: #e9711c;
    border-color: #e9711c;
}

.scopus-icon {
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

/* BIOGRAPHY */

.biography-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-left: 4px;
    color: var(--primary);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.biography-link:hover {
    color: var(--gold);
}

/* RESPONSIVE */

@media (max-width: 950px) {
    .editorial-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 650px) {
    .editorial-board {
        padding: 45px 16px;
    }

    .editorial-header h1 {
        font-size: 38px;
    }

    .editorial-grid,
    .single-card {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .editor-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }