Etnis Tionghoa di Kabupaten Ciamis: Diaspora dan Dinamika Permukimannya pada Abad ke-19 Hingga Pertengahan Abad ke-20
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Discussions and studies on Chinese settlement (Chinatown) in the eastern hinterland of West Java are still scarce. Historical data about the region formerly known as East Priangan shows an indication of the existence the ethnic community, including in Ciamis Regency. The diaspora of ethnic Chinese to the area, their interactions with the surrounding community, and the forming of ethnic community which later developed into a settlement with all the physical aspects attached to it are the issues to be answered. This study uses historical-archeology approach with initial observations on existing archaeological remains and interviews with several informant to determine the spatial and temporal scope. The result showed that the Chinese settlement in Ciamis Regency consist of various elements such as residential buildings, socio-cultural and educational facilities, buildings for spiritual activities, burial complex, and industrial area that were developed in accordance with varying background conditions. It can also be said that one of the reasons on the arrival of ethnic Chinese in Ciamis Regency is correlated to the opening of plantations in East Priangan. Initially, their role tends to be the ‘middle-man’ between natives and Europeans. However, during the later period they also gave contribution and significance in various fields, be it social, cultural, economic, or political.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Abrianto, O. 2017. “Laporan Penelitian Arkeologi Arsitektur Bangunan Kolonial Abad Ke-19-20 M Di Ciamis Dan Sekitarnya, Jawa Barat.” Bandung.
Algemeen Indisch Dagblad : De Preangerbode. 1956. “Advertentie,” May 1956.
Algemeen Indisch Dagblad. 1947. “Werkelijke Leiders van Het Volk: Twee Kranige Indonesiërs in Tjiamis,” October 1947.
Beng, Tan Soey. 2015. “Rahasia Bandung, Jejak Leluhur Dari Fujian Sampai Ke Tanah Parahyangan (The Secret Ancestor Artefacts in Bandung, From FuJian Down to Priangan).” Jurnal Sosioteknologi 14 (3): 326–42.
Boedi, O B. 2016. “Laporan Penelitian Arkeologi Perkembangan Pusat-Pusat Pemerintahan Kabupaten Ciamis.” Bandung.
Daradjadi, G. 2017. Geger Pacinan: Persekutuan Tionghoa-Jawa Melawan VOC 1740-1743. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.
De Indische Courant. 1934. “N.V. Oliefabriek Tjiamis,” July 1934.
De Koerier. 1937. “Nieuwe Klapperolie-Fabriek Te Batavia,” June 1937.
De Locomotief. 1932. “Copra Zelf Vewerken: Oliefabrieken Te Tjiamis,” August 1932.
De Nederlander. 1932. “Tjiamis, Een Copra-Olie-Centrum in de Preanger,” August 1932.
De Preanger-Bode. 1920. “Advertentie,” August 1920.
Handinoto, Handinoto. 1999. “Lingkungan ‘Pecinan’ Dalam Tata Ruang Kota Di Jawa Pada Masa Kolonial.” Dimensi (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) 27 (1). https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.27.1.%25p.
Het Nieuws van Den Dag Voor Nederlandsch-Indië. 1919. “Nieuwe Oliefabriek,” August 1919.
———. 1932a. “Twee Groote Oliefabrieken,” May 1932.
———. 1932b. “Uit Tjiamis,” August 1932.
———. 1937. “Regentschapsraden van West-Java Benoeming van Leden Door Den Gouverneur - Tjiamis,” September 1937.
Hume, Ivor Noël. 1973. “Historical Archaeology: Who Needs It?” Historical Archaeology 7 (1): 3–10.
Lohanda, Mona. 2005. “The Passen En Wijkenstelsel.” Jurnal Sejarah 12: 58–76.
Lubis, Nina Herlina. 2000. Sejarah Kota-Kota Lama Di Jawa Barat. Bandung: Alqaprint.
Nugrahanto, Widyo. 2007. “Bertahan Di Perantauan, Wacana Cina-Muslim Di Nusantara Abad Ke-15 Dan Ke-16.” Bandung: Uvula Press.
Otonomi Daerah Di Hindia Belanda 1903-1940. 1999. Jakarta: Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia.
Raap, Olivier Johannes. 2017. Kota Di Djawa Tempo Doeloe. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
Saptono, Nanang. 2014. “Laporan Penelitian Arkeologi Permukiman Di Ciamis Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Jaringan Transportasi.” Bandung.
———. 2018. “Tata Ruang Kota Ciamis Pascaperdagangan Dunia Abad Ke-19 – 20.” Panalungtik 1 (1): 41–60. https://doi.org/10.24164/pnk.v1i1.5.
Setyautama, Sam. 2008. Tokoh-Tokoh Etnis Tionghoa Di Indonesia. Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
Sharer, Robert J., and Wendy Ashmore. 1979. Fundamentals of Archaeology. California: The Binjamin/Cummings Publishing.
Sofianto, Kunto, Widyo Nugrahanto, Agusmanon Yuniadi, and Miftahul Falah. 2018. “Pembauran Etnis Cina Dan Kaum Bumiputra Di Kota Garut (Tinjauan Historis).” Patanjala 10 (2): 291787.
T/N. 2008. Buku Kenangan Perayaan Cap Go Me 2559 Kelenteng HTB Ciamis. Ciamis.
Tan, Giok-Lan, and Mely G Tan. 1963. The Chinese of Sukabumi: A Study of Social and Cultural Accommodation.[With Pref. by G. McT. Kahin]. Modern Indonesia Project, Southeast Asia Program, Department of Asian ….
Tunas, Devisanthi. 2008. “The Chinese Settlement of Bandung at the Turn of the 20th Century.” National University of Singapore.
Wahid, Abdul. 2009. Bertahan Di Tengah Krisis: Komunitas Tionghoa Dan Ekonomi Kota Cirebon Pada Masa Depresi Ekonomi, 1930-1940. Yogyakarta: Ombak.
Widodo, Johannes. 1988. “Chinese Settlement in a Changing City: An Architectura Study of the Urban Chinese Settlement in Semarang, Indonesia.” Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.