Fine System Of Ringgit In Simbur Cahaya Manuscript Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Simbur Cahaya manuscript is a customary law originating from the government of Palembang Lamo, precisely in the 17th century, and was applied in the interior regions of Palembang. During the Dutch colonial period, the Dutch Assistant Resident Van den Bossche successfully completed the codification of the Simbur Cahaya law in 1854. This law was subsequently revised multiple times, including in the years 1862, 1873, 1875, 1876, 1890, 1894, 1897, 1913, 1922, 1927, and 1939. An analysis using artificial intelligence (AI) has revealed a unique feature of this manuscript: all legal violations in society were sanctioned with fines in the form of ringgit. This paper aims to explore how ringgit was used as a fine to punish members of society who violated the rules. The focus of this study is to trace how ringgit was applied as a sanction for legal offenders. The research employs historical research methods, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, with the primary source being the Simbur Cahaya manuscript codified by the Dutch in 1922 and 1927. The novelty of this study lies in the use of artificial intelligence to interpret the Simbur Cahaya manuscript as the primary source of research. Based on the analysis, it was found that all social punishments recorded in the Simbur Cahaya manuscript for individuals who violated the rules were always accompanied by fines in the form of ringgit, ranging from a minimum of half a ringgit to a maximum of six ringgit.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Abdullah, KN. Sofyan Hasan, Iza Rumesten, and Taroman Pasyah. 2020. “Functionalization of the Village Head as Customary Leader in the Social Field in South Sumatra.” Brawijaya Law Journal 7 (1): 57–69. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2020.007.01.04.
Aceng, Aceng Badruzzaman, Sukron Mamun, and Ahmad Fauzi. 2024. “Pengenalan dan Penerapan Artificial Intelligence dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru di Pondok Pesantren Quran Al-Lathifah Cikarang Barat.” Jurnal Pelita Pengabdian 2 (1): 53–59. https://doi.org/10.37366/jpp.v2i1.3198.
Adil, Muhammad. 2014. “Dinamika Pembauran Hukum Islam di Palembang: Mengurai Isi Undang-Undang Simbur Cahaya.” Nurani 14 (2): 57–76. https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v14i2.110.
Adriansyah, Rustandi. 2023. “Revitalisasi Masyarakat Adat di Sumatera Selatan dalam Persfektif Sosiologi Hukum.” Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang.
Akhyar, Amany. 2024. “Analisis Aspek Filsafat Sains Pada Bidang Graph Mining dan Kemiripan Aturan Hukum.” Teknomatika: Jurnal Informatika Dan Komputer 17 (1): 35–47. https://doi.org/10.30989/teknomatika.v17i1.1301.
Amalia, Tita, and Hudaidah Hudaidah. 2022. “Peranan Syekh Abdoes Shamad Al-Palembani sebagai Ulama Bebas Dalam Proses Internalisasi Islam di Palembang.” Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Dan Pendidikan 6 (1): 128–40. https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v6i1.5486.
Amaliatulwalidain, and Fadlurrahman. 2021. “Demokrasi Komunitarian Pada Sistem Pemerintahan Tradisional Kemargaan di Sumatera Selatan.” Journal of Public Administration and Local Governance 5 (1): 43–53. https://doi.org/10.31002/jpalg.v5i1.3856.
Andhifani, Wahyu Rizky, Hudaidah, Abimardha Kurniawan, and Luh Suwita Utami. 2023. “Piagěm Tanaḥ Habaŋ and Piagěm Rambāŋ: The Reflections of Palembang Sultanate’s Laws.” Sejarah: Journal of History Department 32 (I): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol32no1.1.
Annisa, Ruli, Muhamad Idris, and Kabib Sholeh. 2021. “Analisis Konsep Gender dalam Undang-Undang Simbur Cahaya sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah.” Kalpataru: Jurnal Sejarah dan Pembelajaran Sejarah 7 (1): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.31851/kalpataru.v7i1.6276.
Anwar, Muhammad Tajuddin, Husain Husain, and Nenet Natasudian Jaya. 2018. “Preservasi Naskah Kuno Sasak Lombok Berbasis Digital dan Website.” Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer 5 (4): 445–54. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.201854787.
Aslam, Muhammad Shahzad, and Saima Nisar. 2023. Artificial Intelligence Applications Using ChatGPT in Education: Case Studies and Practices. Hershey: PA: IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-9300-7.
Barasch, Moshe. 1997. The Language of Art: Studies in Interpretation. New York and London: New York University Press.
Becker, Alton L. 2000. Beyond Translation: Essays toward a Modern Philology. America: The University of Michigan Press.
Books, Trevelyan Letter. 2022. “Manuscript Primary Sources.” In The Great Famine in Ireland and Britain’s Financial Crisis, 19–297. Cambridge: Boydell & Brewer. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781800106277.
Buckley, Peter J. 2021. “The Role of History in International Business: Evidence, Research Practices, Methods and Theory.” British Journal of Management 32 (3): 797–811. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12446.
Chemaya, Nir, and Daniel Martin. 2024. “Perceptions and Detection of AI Use in Manuscript Preparation for Academic Journals.” Plos One 19 (7): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304807.
Daffa, Muhammad, and Syahreen Nurmutia. 2023. “Tracing the Nation’s Identity through the Diversity of Content and Language of Ancient Manuscripts of Sumedang Larang Palace.” Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 21 (2): 527–60. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v21.i2.1076.
Darmawan, Iwan. 2020. “Eksistensi Kitab Hukum Kuno Nusantara (Suatu Refleksi dan Proyeksi terhadap Hukum Nasional).” PALAR (Pakuan Law Review) 6 (1): 53–67. https://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/palar.
Dhali, Maruf A. 2024. “Artificial Intelligence in Historical Document Analysis: Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Techniques in the Study of Ancient Manuscripts with a Focus on the Dead Sea Scrolls.” University of Groningen.
Dwivedi, Yogesh K, Laurie Hughes, Elvira Ismagilova, Gert Aarts, Crispin Coombs, Tom Crick, Yanqing Duan, et al. 2021. “Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Emerging Challenges, Opportunities, and Agenda for Research, Practice and Policy.” International Journal of Information Management 57:101994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002.
Efendi, Sumardi, Khairil Akbar, and Muhadi Khalidi. 2024. “Exploring Criminal Punishments: A Comparative Review of Islamic and Indonesian Law.” FUQAHA Journal of Islamic Law 1 (1): 13–22. https://fuqaha.ibnusantara.com/index.php/fqh/article/view/2
Farida, Annikmah, and Agus Setiawan. 2024. “Customary Sanctions in the Kitab Simbur Cahaya Ratu Sinuhun Study of Dark Pregnant Women in Indigenous Communities Inland South Sumatra.” Jurnal Mahkamah: Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam 9 (1): 159–68. https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v9i1.4844.
Fitriyanti, Dewi. 2023. “Identifikasi Faktor Kerusakan Naskah Kuno di Situs Gandoang Desa Wanasigra Kabupaten Ciamis.” Iqra: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi 17 (2): 230. https://doi.org/10.30829/iqra.v17i2.15051.
Geertz, Clifford. 2019. The Religion of Java. Sustainability (Switzerland). Vol. 11. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Gilliland-Swetland, Anne J. 2000. “Enduring Paradigm, New Opportunities: The Value of the Archival Perspective in the Digital Environment.” Library Hi Tech 18 (4): 383–86. https://doi.org/10.1108/lht.2000.18.4.383.4.
Ginzburg, Carlo. 2013. Clues, Myths, and the Historical Method. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.
Guo, Li. 2020. “Primary Sources: Manuscripts and Artifacts.” In Arabic Shadow Theatre 1300-1900, 55–82. Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004436152_005.
Hermanto, Bagus. 2021. “Discover Future Prospect of Indonesia Criminal Law Reform: Questioning Adat Criminal Law Existence, Material and Formal Legislation, and Constitutional Court Decision Frameworks.” In Paper Was Presented at International Seminar Udayana University and University of Melbourne, 17:1–20. Bali.
Hirsch, Andrew von. 1992. “Proportionality in the Philosophy of Punishment.” Crime and Justice 16:55–98. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1147561.
Holmgren, Margaret R. 1983. “Punishment as Restitution: The Rights of the Community.” Criminal Justice Ethics 2 (1): 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/0731129x.1983.9991717.
Honey, David B. 1999. “The Han-Shu, Manuscript Evidence, and the Textual Criticism of the Shih-Chi: The Case of the" Hsiung-Nu Lieh-Chuan".” Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) 21:67–97. https://doi.org/10.2307/495247.
Hudaidah. 2017. “Perkembangan Tradisi Intelektual Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam (Studi Historis Tentang Warisan Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Melayu Abad ke XVIII - XIX Masehi dan Pelestariannya.” Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang.
Hudaidah, Hudaidah, Supriyadi Supriyadi, and Nandang Heryana. 2023. “Ungkonan Keluarga Ulama Bebas Abad XIX Masehi: Analisis Temuan Nisan di Pasar 16 Ilir Palembang.” Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan 7 (2): 259–272. https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v7i2.21425.
Huo, Jingyi, Min Zhang, Dayuan Wang, Arun S. Mujumdar, Bhesh Bhandari, and Lujun Zhang. 2023. “New Preservation and Detection Technologies for Edible Mushrooms: A Review.” Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 103 (7): 3230–48. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.12472.
Idris, Muhamad, and Riki Andi Saputro. 2021. “Position of Women in South Sumatra Customary Law: Gender Studies in South Sumatra in the Early 19th Century 20th Century Ad.” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8 (10): 496–502. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i10.3152.
Ilham, Muhammad, and Rahyu Zami. 2022. “Undang-Undang Simbur Cahaya dan Piagam dalam Kebijakan Pencegahan Korupsi serta Kasus Gratifikasi dan Penyuapan di Kesultanan Palembang.” Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah 4 (1): 111–29. https://doi.org/10.32939/ishlah.v4i1.146.
Istianda, Meita, Dedi Irwanto, and Giyanto. 2023. “Komering Wathersed Land Conservation under The Marga System.” In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1190:12017. IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1190/1/012017.
Jacobs, Andreas, and Andreas H Jucker. 1995. “The Historical Perspective in Pragmatics.” In Pragmatics and Beyond New Series, 3–36. John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.35.04jac.
Jaspan, M A. 1969. “Leadership and Elite Groups in Indonesia a Study in Unstable Social Symbiosis.” Southeast Asian Journal of Sociology 2:27–43. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43821313.
Kahan, Dan M. 2019. “Social Influence, Social Meaning, and Deterrence.” Virginia Law Review 83 (2): 349–95. https://doi.org/10.2307/1073780.
Khurana, Diksha, Aditya Koli, Kiran Khatter, and Sukhdev Singh. 2023. “Natural Language Processing: State of the Art, Current Trends and Challenges.” Multimedia Tools and Applications 82 (3): 3713–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-13428-4.
Lau, Yoke Lian, Shiaw Phin Chee, Ruth Hui Hui Chua, Zi Hong Yong, Ket Yong, Jee Chin Tan, Hui Wen Yong, and Anna Lynn Abu Bakar. 2024. “The Datasets of Human and AI Translation.” Journal of Open Humanities Data 10 (45): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5334/johd.212.
Liebeskind, Chaya, Shmuel Liebeskind, and Dan Bouhnik. 2024. “Machine Translation for Historical Research: A Case Study of Aramaic-Ancient Hebrew Translations.” ACM Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage 17 (2): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1145/3627168.
Lucas, Colin. 1985. Constructing the Past: Essays in Historical Methodology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Luthfi, Muhammad Ilmi. 2022. “Ketentuan Adat dan Regulasi Hukum di Kesultanan Palembang.” Soeloeh Melajoe: Jurnal Peradaban Melayu Islam 1 (2): 1–9. https://alumni.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/Suluh/article/view/13655.
Mahadevkar, Supriya V, Shruti Patil, Ketan Kotecha, Lim Way Soong, and Tanupriya Choudhury. 2024. “Exploring AI-Driven Approaches for Unstructured Document Analysis and Future Horizons.” Journal of Big Data 11:1–54. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-024-00948-z.
Mahdi, Imam, Aneka Rahmah, Mike Etry, and Anita Niffilayani. 2023. Model Pemerintahan Marga Berbasis Siyasah Syar’iyyah (Nilai-Nilai Undang-Undang Simbur Cahaya Eks. Kesultanan Darussalam Palembang di Sumatera bagian Selatan). Bengkulu: Zara Abadi.
Mahoney, James. 2004. “Comparative-Historical Methodology.” Annu. Rev. Sociol. 30 (1): 81–101. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.30.012703.110507.
Matsubara, Shigeki, Daisuke Matsubara, and Alan Kawarai Lefor. 2023. “Artificial Intelligence in Writing Manuscripts: Some Considerations.” American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 229 (5): 568–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j/ajog.
Melechovsky, Jan, Ambuj Mehrish, Berrak Sisman, and Dorien Herremans. 2022. “Accented Text-to-Speech Synthesis with a Conditional Variational Autoencoder.” ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2211.03316. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.03316.
Napier, Christopher J. 2020. “Historiography.” In The Routledge Companion to Accounting History, 2nd Edition, 32–53. New York: Routledge.
Novita, Nia. 2022. “Implementasi Algoritma Otsu Thresholding dengan Median Filter dalam Segmentasi Citra Digital Naskah Kuno Batak (Studi Kasus: Museum Negeri Provinsi Sumatera Utara).” Journal of Informatics and Data Science 1 (1): 7–9. https://doi.org/10.24114/j-ids.v1i1.24153.
Nurcahyo, Nanang, Ricky, FX. Hastowo Broto Laksito, and Ramalina Ranaivo Mikea Manitra. 2024. “Reform of the Criminal Law System in Indonesia Which Prioritizes Substantive Justice.” Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice 2 (1): 89–108. https://doi.org/10.62264/jlej.v2i1.91.
Nurrahman, Muhammad Ilham, and Ike Iswary Lawanda. 2023. “Digitization Process of Ancient Manuscripts Based on the National Library of Indonesia NSPK: Case Study of Literature Documentation Center X Proses Digitisasi Naskah Kuno Berdasarkan NSPK Perpustakaan Nasional RI : Studi Kasus Pusat Dokumentasi Sastra X.” Jurnal Ilmu Informasi Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan 12 (02): 83–93. https://doi.org/10.24036/jiipk.v11i2.124498.
Obermeier, Anita. 2023. The History and Anatomy of Auctorial Self-Criticism in the European Middle Ages. Vol. 32. Leiden: Brill.
Pataranutaporn, Pat, Valdemar Danry, Joanne Leong, Parinya Punpongsanon, Dan Novy, Pattie Maes, and Misha Sra. 2021. “Personalized Learning and Well-Being.” Nature Machine Intelligence 3:1013–22. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00417-9.
Piazzoni, Ambrogio M. 2024. The Process for the Digitization of Manuscripts in the Vatican Library. Vatikan: Biblioteca apostolica vaticana.
Pitts, Jesse R, and Amitai Etzioni. 2003. Crime: Critical Concepts in Sociology. New York: Psychology Press.
Polinsky, A Mitchell, and Steven Shavell. 2000. “The Economic Theory of Public Enforcement of Law.” Journal of Economic Literature 38 (1): 45–76. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.38.1.45.
Posner, Eric. 2002. Law and Social Norms. London: Harvard University Press.
Posner, Richard A. 1983. The Economics of Justice. London: Harvard University Press.
Priya, B, J M Nandhini, and T Gnanasekaran. 2021. “An Analysis of the Applications of Natural Language Processing in Various Sectors.” In Smart Intelligent Computing and Communication Technology, 598–602. IOS Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/APC210109.
Putra, Naufal Thariq Eka, and Elza Qorina Pangestika. 2024. “History of Customary Law.” Rechtsnormen Journal of Law 2 (1): 102–11. https://doi.org/10.55849/rjl.v2i1.738.
Putranto, Rahmat Dwi. 2022. “Analisa Digitalisasi Hukum: Kajian terhadap Pembaharuan Sistem Hukum Nasional.” Literatus 4 (3): 1163–72. https://doi.org/10.37010/lit.v4i3.1119.
Putri, Devin Jane, Sahrin Zahrani, Shelia Nanda, Hudaidah, and Risa Marta Yati. 2024. “Sejarah Pemerintahan Marga Pegagan Ilir Suku II di Desa Sungai Pinang.” Khazanah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam 14 (1): 26–36. https://doi.org/10.15548/khazanah.v14i1.1179.
Putri, Nella Sumika. 2023. “The Material Content of Regional Regulations as the Concretization of the Living Legal System in Society (Adat Law) Based on Article 2 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) 2023.” Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum 7 (2): 231–42. https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v7i2.1101.
Putri, Rahmi Maulidha, and Faisal Riza. 2024. “Digitalisasi Naskah Kuno di Museum Sejarah Al Qur ’ an Sumatera Utara” 6 (6): 2681–92.
Rusdiana, Yusinta Tia. 2019. “Sejarah Marga Tulung Selapan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (1850-1983).” Jurnal Historia 7 (1): 95–106. https://doi.org/10.24127/hj.v7i1.1815.
Setiawan, Aldi, Herry Sujaini, and Arif Bijaksana Pn. 2017. “Implementasi Optical Character Recognition (OCR) pada Mesin Penerjemah Bahasa Indonesia ke Bahasa Inggris.” Jurnal Sistem Dan Teknologi Informasi (JUSTIN) 5 (2): 135–41. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/justin/article/view/18726.
Setiawan, Muhamad. 2022. “Tinjauan Fiqih Jinayat terhadap Pelaku Zina menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Simbur Cahaya.” Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 3 (2): 134–58. https://doi.org/10.52431/minhaj.v3i2.1041.
Sham, Hassan Abu, and Mariyam Salim. 1993. Sastera Undang-Undang. Selangor: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Sirajuddin, M Arif Rahman Hakim, and Elman Johari. 2022. “The Simbur Cahaya Bangkahulu Constitutional Law as a Source of Indonesian Law: A Review of Local Wisdom and a Study of National Legal Education.” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 9 (12): 262–73. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v9i12.4223.
Soli, Abu, Ira Miyarni Sustianingsih, and Sarkowi Sarkowi. 2022. “Perkembangan Islam di Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam Tahun 1659-1821.” Kaganga: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora 5 (2): 336–51. https://doi.org/10.31539/kaganga.v5i2.4312.
Spring, Martin, James Faulconbridge, and Atif Sarwar. 2022. “How Information Technology Automates and Augments Processes: Insights from Artificial-Intelligence-Based Systems in Professional Service Operations.” Journal of Operations Management 68 (6–7): 592–618. https://doi.org/10.1002/joom.1215.
Sumiwi, Styan Lintang. 2023. “Kesempatan Penelitian Ejaan Naskah di Era Digital: Uji Coba Pengamatan Perilaku Huruf Berdasarkan Metode Willem van Der Molen.” Arnawa 1 (2): 92–106. https://doi.org/10.22146/arnawa.v1i2.11248.
Taufiqurrahman, and Ahmad Taufik Hidayat. 2022. “Konservasi, Digitalisasi, dan Penyuluhan Naskah Kuno di Surau Manggopoh Kabupaten Agam.” Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 6 (1): 157–72. https://doi.org/10.30651/aks.v6i1.5377.
Teel, Zoë (Abbie). 2024. “Artificial Intelligence’s Role in Digitally Preserving Historic Archives.” Preservation, Digital Technology & Culture 53 (1): 29–33. https://doi.org/10.1515/pdtc-2023-005.
Terras, Melissa. 2022. “Inviting Ai into the Archives: The Reception of Handwritten Recognition Technology into Historical Manuscript Transcription.” In Digital Humanities Research, edited by Lise Jaillant, 179–204. Berlin: Transcript Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839455845-008.
Tunick, Mark. 2023. Punishment: Theory and Practice. Oakland: University of California Press.
Walker, Margaret Urban. 2006. Moral Repair: Reconstructing Moral Relations after Wrongdoing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/9781139457545.
Webb, Ruth. 2016. Ekphrasis, Imagination and Persuasion in Ancient Rhetorical Theory and Practice. Greek: Routledge.
Wibowo, Sarwo Ferdi, Alfida, Khairul Fuad, Devi Fauziyah Ma’rifat, Fatimah Zuhrah, and Warnis. 2024. “Preservation as a Shared Responsibility: Collaboration for the Sustainable Preservation of Ambon Manuscripts.” Preservation, Digital Technology & Culture 53 (2): 91–106. https://doi.org/10.1515/pdtc-2024-0014.
Wirajaya, Asep Yudha, Miftah Nugroho, Sholeh Dasuki, Trisna Kumala Satya Dewi, and Hanifullah Syukri. 2020. “Revitalizing the Concept of Multiculturalism in the Malay Manuscripts as Efforts to Strengthen National Unity.” In BASA 2019: Proceedings of the Third International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature, and Local Culture Studies, BASA, 20-21 September 2019, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, edited by Prasetyo Adi Wibowo, Suwardi Endraswara, Teguh Supriyanto, Kundharu Saddhono, and Pardi, 401. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-9-2019.2296871.
Wulandari, Dwi Anggi, and Marzuki Marzuki. 2020. “Undang-Undang Simbur Cahaya dalam Mengatur Hukum Perkawinan di Kesultanan Palembang.” Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya 22 (2): 187. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v22.n2.p187-197.2020.
Yasin, Dhimas Muhammad. 2016. “Digitalisasi dan Deskripsi Naskah Kuno sebagai Upaya Memperkokoh Kedaulatan Indonesia: Studi Kasus Naskah Al-Mutawassimin.” Defendonesia 2 (1): 24–34. https://doi.org/10.54755/defendonesia.v2i1.55.
Zakawali, M Bisma, and Hudaidah. 2021. “Sejarah Islam di Palembang.” Danadyaksa Historica 1 (1): 86–96. https://doi.org/10.32502/jdh.v1i1.3598.
Zami, Rahyu, Jago Ritonga, and Hendra Gunawan. 2023. “Undang-Undang Simbur Cahaya dan Hukum Islam di Kesultanan Palembang.” Nazharat: Jurnal Kebudayaan 29 (1): 64–80. https://doi.org/10.30631/nazharat.v29i1.98.