Tambo: Journal of Manuscript and Oral Tradition

PENGARUH ISLAM PADA TAMBO DALAM NARASI SEJARAH ASAL MUASAL DAN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU

Fikri Surya Pratama, Nilma Yola, Nurul Izzati Husni — Wed, 27 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

As a literary work of the Minangkabau people, Tambo is said to be historical literature. In content, this tambo does not explain the existence of King Adityawarman as part of Minangkabau history, and only highlights figures who are Muslim. This research aims to analyse the extent of Islamic influence in the tambo manuscript, with the primary source of the manuscript "Undang-Undang Minangkabau" collection of Surau Parak Laweh Pariangan. This research is qualitative research with a philological approach, and the analysis uses a historical content analysis approach. The results showed that the preaching movement of the Tareqat Syatariyah in the darek area was greatly affected by the Paderi movement. The Tarekat Syattriyah wrote tambo containing historical, issues of Minangkabau customs and culture that had been integrated with Islam. Tambo is not only seen as a literary work with historical content and customs, but also as a product of a political agenda.

REKONSTRUKSI PÉSO PANGOT SUNDA UNTUK MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS AKSARA TRADISIONAL

Tedi Permadi — Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This article describes the efforts to reconstruct the traditional Sundanese writing instruments, namely péso pangot to write on lontar. The problems faced stem from the cultural fact that the tradition of writing lontar in Sundanese has become extinct since the 17th century. The theory used is a codicological study, especially mediums, and techniques related to writing tools. The descriptive analysis research method was used to describe the material, form, manufacture, and how to use Sundanese péso pangot as a medium for learning to write a traditional script. The benefits include providing direct knowledge, understanding, and experience in learning to write traditional scripts, providing alternative activities for the development of Sundanese culture in the context of written tradition-based learning, and allowing the activities to be duplicated in various forms that involve the active participation of the community.

KARAPASAN DAN KASITURUSAN: PERAN TRADISI LISAN DALAM UPAYA MENJAGA RELASI MASYARAKAT LINTAS IMAN DI TANA TORAJA

Theofilus Welem — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The knowledge of oral tradition as a local wisdom in Toraja society today is starting to decrease. Gradually, it is being displaced by the knowledge and teachings of religions such as Christianity and through modern knowledge. This problem is certainly something that needs to be addressed. Efforts are needed to remind Toraja people about their oral traditions so that they are not lost or forgotten. With this effort, it is hoped that oral traditions can continue to be practiced in the context of the life of Toraja people who are plural in terms of beliefs. This paper focuses on building a construction of local theology based on oral tradition, namely through Karapasan (peace/harmony) and Kasiturusan (community participation) in an effort to maintain interfaith community relations in Toraja. The research method used is qualitative method and Clemens Sedmark's theory of local theology. The results obtained show that Karapasan and Kasiturusan contain values of peace, unity, tranquility, mutual attention, and mutual cooperation. The oral tradition can be a building of local theology that needs to be kept in mind and practiced in the journey of life of the people of Tana Toraja in the midst of various different belief backgrounds. In the end, a good and close relationship between one another is maintained.

JANTURAN JEJER PERTAMA DALAM PERGELARAN WAYANG KULIT: ANALISIS GEOCRITICISM BERTRAND WESTPHAL

Mukhammad Nur Rokhim, Yusro Edy Nugroho — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

In the first row of shadow puppet performances, distinctive differences exist in presenting regional differentiation between India and Java. Therefore, a geocentric study is necessary to analyse geosphere differences in wayang kulit sequences. This research aims to describe geographical and geophilosophical concepts in the narrative of the first line of a shadow puppet performance. This study uses a qualitative approach, while the data is reviewed from the perspective of geocriticism theory. Survey of data using a note-taking model from recordings of shadow puppet performances, as well as analysis of text interpretations that focus on the first line of the principal kingdoms, namely Amarta-Astina (Mahabharata) and Pancawati-Alengka (Ramayana). From this analysis, it can be concluded that the narrative of the first line of a wayang kulit performance, such as the expression flanked by the ocean (ginapit ing samodra), having a large harbour (ngayunaken Bandaran Ageng), and pasir wukir (coast and mountains) describes the geography of Java. The spatiotemporal aspects in first ‘jejer’ of the Mahabharata and Ramayana have similarities, namely, the life of urban society in the royal capital and rural communities. The element of transgressiveness is manifested in the geophilosophical application of empire for prosperity. Referentiality is influenced by the essential dissimilarity of wayang stories, which are more Javanese-centric.

AḤKĀM AL-JARAḤ MANUSCRIPT: TEXT EDITING AND CENTRAL IDEAS STUDY

Raudhatul Jannah, Thoriqi Firdaus — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The Aḥkām al-Jaraḥ manuscript is one of the Malay-Jawi manuscripts which contains jaraḥ law. This manuscript is from the Philological Collection of the Aceh Museum with inventory number 07,737, in a collection of texts totalling 54 pages. The text of Aḥkām al-Jaraḥ is on pages 28 to 48. The condition of the manuscript is old; it is feared that it could experience further damage, and the contents of the manuscript will be lost. This research aims to produce text edits so that the manuscript can be read correctly because the Aḥkām al-Jaraḥ text is only found in one manuscript (codex unicus). The method used is single manuscript research with a critical edition of the text and analysis of central ideas. The central ideas contained in the Aḥkām al-Jaraḥ manuscript include an explanation of the fundamental law of wounds, the law of intentional and unintentional murder, the division of types of murder, sanctions for murderers and members taken by qiṣāṣ. The results of the research show that first, editing the text with a critical edition, and second, knowing clearly and in detail the contents of the Aḥkām al-Jaraḥ manuscript, which contains Islamic teachings about jaraḥ law.