IDENTIFICATION OF INUNDATED AREA USING NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE WATER INDEX (NDWI) ON LOWLAND REGION OF JAVA ISLAND

Authors

  • Suwarsono Center for Remote Sensing Application, Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), Jl. Kalisari No.8, Pekayon, Pasar Rebo, Jakarta 13710
  • Jalu Tejo Nugroho Center for Remote Sensing Application, Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), Jl. Kalisari No.8, Pekayon, Pasar Rebo, Jakarta 13710
  • Wiweka Center for Remote Sensing Application, Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), Jl. Kalisari No.8, Pekayon, Pasar Rebo, Jakarta 13710

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30536/j.ijreses.2013.v10.a1850

Keywords:

inundated area, NDWI, Landsat, lowland region, Java Island

Abstract

Flood disaster is a major issues due to its frequently events on several areas in Indonesia.
Delineation of inundated area caused by flood is needed to support disaster emergency response. The
objective of this research was to identify inundated areas using NDWI methos from Landsat
TM/ETM+ data on lowland regions of Java island. A pair of the data (before and during the flood)
were in each observation areas. Observation areas were selected in several location of lowland regions
of Java island where great event of flood occurred during the last decades. The thresholds values of
NDWI change were used to separate the flood and non flood areas. The results showed that the extent
of inundated area caused by flood on lowland regions can be identifyed and separated based on NDWI
variables extracted from Landsat TM/ETM+.

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Published

2025-11-26

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