Analyzing Indonesia's Sustainable Energy Transition through the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP)
Keywords:
climate finance, just transitian, energy transition, JETP IndonesiaAbstract
The emergence of environmental problems that are influenced by various instruments, one of which is the increase in carbon emissions, which in Indonesia itself is dominated by the energy sector, especially the use of coal, so that action is needed to overcome this problem, one of Indonesia's efforts is to negotiate at the G20 leader's summit in 2022 with the International Partner Group (IPG) regarding the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) scheme, which is climate funding mobilized by developed countries for developing countries with the main objective of reducing dependence on fossil coal energy use, this is in accordance with the Paris Agreement stated in the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) document. However, the process of implementing the JETP scheme needs to be considered more carefully regarding several matters, especially since JETP is one of the climate funds with a fairly large scale and is relatively new, so in this study researchers will focus more on the point of how this JETP scheme can encourage the acceleration of an equitable energy transition in Indonesia by looking at policy regulations related to Indonesia's energy transition and fossil energy consumption and also carbon emissions that Indonesia has produced in recent years using the most relevant concepts, namely the global climate regime and just transition, researchers also see that the JETP scheme has not been able to support the acceleration of the energy transition with many instruments that must be considered such as the emergence of internal and external challenges and obstacles in the JETP Scheme.
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