Jam kerja berlebih pada lansia di Indonesia: Analisis data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional tahun 2023

Abstract

The rising percentage of older people working for excessive hours in Indonesia requires attention as this situation may worsen their health. This study aims to analyze the variables that influence older people to work excessive hours in Indonesia in 2023. This study uses data from the 2023 National Socio-economic Survey (Susenas) with 71,367 samples and applies the binary logistic regression method for analysis. Results showed that 26.92% of older people worked excessive hours, predominantly young elderly, those with education levels higher than elementary school, those without health insurance, urban residents, those working in the trade sector, those with more than four household members, and those with savings. Furthermore, significant factors are influencing the excessive working hours among older people include age, health insurance ownership, area of residence classification, employment sector, and household size. The study suggests that the government and companies need to collaborate to create elderly-friendly working environments.