Analisis pengaruh pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2018

Abstract

The output of national development can be seen in the quality of human capital in the country. Health, economy, and education aspects are essential factors that influence human capital development. Notably, public health development indicators measure development in the health sector. This study aims to analyse the influence of public health development indicators on the human development index (HDI) in East Java Province in 2018. This research is an observational quantitative study using secondary data. The independent variables used in this study are indicators of toddler health, reproductive health, health service, health behaviour, non-communicable disease, infectious disease, and environmental health. Based on the results of data analysis, Pearson correlation test shows a significant relationship between HDI and indicators of reproductive health, health service, health behaviour, as well as non-communicable disease. Moreover, health behaviour indicator has the highest effect on HDI among the independent variables. The results indicate that the East Java Provincial Government is expected to 1ptimize the counseling, accompanied by assistance and monitoring, and implement health behaviours in the community to increase HDI from the perspective of public health development