Continuing Connection Roles of Makassan Artists in Retelling a Shared History between Trepangers and Indigenous Australians
Main Article Content
Abstract
The historical relationships between Makassans and Aboriginal people that took place as early as the 17th century until the early 20th century through the trepang industry in the northern coast, North Australia, is still unknown to many people in Makassar, South Sulawesi. There are various factors involved in the lack of information about the shared history, including the absence of the story of trepangers as part of Indonesian maritime heritage history in school textbooks and the insufficient materials and narratives on this topic in provincial and city museums. This paper examines the potential roles of Makassan artists and cultural activists to tell the story after engaging with ancient trepang industry-related cultural and art projects. It also investigates their changed perceptions about Australia and Indonesia both culturally and historically after their participation in art and cultural projects.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Arena Magazine 45 (2000, February). Trepang Opening Night. February
2000. Retrieved from https://arena.org.au/trepang-opening-night/
Australian Embassy, Indonesia (2017, August). The Voyage to Marege: A
Musical Celebration of Australia and Indonesia;s Shared Histories.
Retrieved from https://indonesia.embassy.gov.au/jakt/MR17_057.html
Baillie, A (1994). Songman. Melbourne: Viking.
Bilous, Rebecca H. (2011). Macassan/Indigenous Australian ‘sites of
memory’ in the National Museum of Australia and Australian National
Maritime Museum. Australian Geographer, 42:4, 371-386, doi:
10.1080/00049182.2012.619953.
Bilous, Rebecca H. (2015). Making Connections: Hearing and sharing
Macassan-Yolηu Stories. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 56 (3): 356-379.
Clark, Marshall. (2013). Tangible Heritage of the Macassan–Aboriginal
Encounter in Contemporary South Sulawesi. In M. Clark and S.K. May
(Eds.), Macassan history and heritage: Journeys, encounters and influences
(pp. 159–181). Canberra: ANU E Press.
Ganter, R. (2006). Mixed Relations: Asian/Aboriginal contact in north
Australia. Perth: University of Western Australia Press.
Macknight, Charles Campbell. (1976). The Voyage to Marege’, Macassan
Trepangers in Northern Australia. Melbourne: Melbourne University
Press.
McIntosh, I. (2000). Aboriginal Reconciliation and the Dreaming:
Warramiri Yolngu and the Quest for Equality. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Morphy, H. (1991). Ancestral Connections: Art and an Aboriginal System of
Knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Poelinggomang, E. (2004). Perubahan Politik dan Hubungan Kekuasaan
Makassar 1906-1942. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak.
Stephenson, P. (2007). The Outsiders Within: Telling Australia’s
Indigenous–Asian story. Sydney: UNSW Press.
Yulianti, L. (2019). Makassar and Northern Australia: An artistic
perspective of the shared history. International Institute for Asian
Studies.Retrieved from
https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/makassar-and-northern-
australia-an-artistic-perspective-of-the-sh
Interviews
Febrianty Hasanah. September 2020.
Mansyur Muhayang. 5 December 2020, 27 March 2021.
Muhammad Rais. February 2019, September 2020.
Nurabdiansyah Ramli. February 2019, September 2020.
Syarifuddin Daeng Tutu. September 2020.
Will Stubbs. December 2018.