THE LEGACY OF SPICE ROUTE THE ROLE OF PANGLIMA LAOT IN MARITIME SECURITY IN THE MODERN ACEH
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Panglima Laot is a cultural institution that has existed for a long time in Aceh. Starting in the 17th century, Panglima Laot consistently made an essential contribution to the coastal communities of Aceh, especially in preserving the marine environment by implementing and enforcing Adat Laot. While most research only discussed Panglima Laot's contribution to Aceh’s marine environment with its unique customary law, this research aspires to explore the role of Panglima Laot in the context of maritime security in Aceh. By utilising the maritime security matrix from Bueger, this study found that Panglima Laot contributed to realising four critical elements of maritime security: human security, marine environment, economic development, and national security. The contribution was obtained from the effective cooperation carried out by maritime security stakeholders in Aceh with Panglima Laot. These maritime security stakeholders are Aceh Regional Police, the Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Aceh Province, and the Indonesian Navy.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Abdullah, M. A. (2012). Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Sektor Perikanan. Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 14(2), 309–321.
Agus, M. H. S. (2020). BNN: Aceh peringkat enam penyalahgunaan narkoba.
https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1635142/bnn-aceh-peringkat-enam-
penyalahgunaan-narkoba
Ayatrohaedi. (1986). Kepribadian Budaya Bangsa (Local Genius). Pustaka Jaya.
Azis, N. A., Setyawanto, T. L., & Hardiwinoto, S. (2016). Kewenangan Badan
Keamanan Laut (Bakamla) Dalam Pelaksanaan Pengamanan Di Wilayah
Perairan Indonesia. Diponegoro Law Journal, 5(4), 1–13.
https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/dlr/article/view/15743
Bueger, C. (2015). What is maritime security? Marine Policy, 53, 159–164.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.12.005
Bueger, C., & Edmunds, T. (2017). Beyond seablindness: A new agenda for
maritime security studies. International Affairs, 93(6), 1293–1311.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iix174
Bustamam-Ahmad, K. (2017). A study of Panglima La’Ōt: An ’Adat institution in
Aceh. Al-Jami’ah, 55(1), 155–188. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2017.551.155-
188
Duraiappah, A. K. (1998). Poverty and environmental degradation: A review and
analysis of the Nexus. World Development, 26(12), 2169–2179.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00100-4
Fithra, R. (2018). Kedudukan Panglima Laot Lhok dalam Kalangan Masyarakat
Nelayan (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Meureubo , Aceh Barat). Ius Civile: Refleksi
Penegakan Hukum Dan Keadilan, 1(1), 1–15.
Hartanto, D. R., Anak Ampun, A. C. R., Dachi, E. T., Wiranto, S., & Madjid, M. A.
(2021). Sinergi Stakeholder Dalam Menangani Ancaman Penyelundupan
Narkoba Di Provinsi Aceh. Journal Publicuho, 4(2), 487–500.
https://doi.org/10.35817/jpu.v4i2.18059
Holleman, J. F., Kalis, R., & Maddock, K. (1981). Vav Vallenhoven on Indonesian
Adat Law. The Hague-Martinus Hijhoff.
Hurgronje, C. S. (1996). Aceh: rakyat dan adat istiadatnya. INIS.
Indonesian Ministry of Marine and Fisheries. (2021). Produksi Perikanan.
https://statistik.kkp.go.id/home.php?m=total&i=2#panel-footer
Isfani, R. K., Muhammad, S., Jamal, A., Nasir, M., & Saputra, J. (2020). Supply
chain strategy for developing the fishery industry in Aceh Province, Indonesia.
International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(3), 41–51.
Jayasundara-Smits, S. (2016). Civil-Military Synergy at Operational Level in EU
External Action. https://www.gppac.net/resources/civil-military-synergy-
operational-level-eu-external-action
Kadarudin, Noor, S. ., Irwansyah, & Magassing, A. M. (2018). Portraits in
Indonesia: International Refugees Face Uncertain Future (a Study of
International Refugee Law). Veritas et Justitia, 4(1), 1–29.
https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.2920
Kelana, A. S. (2018). Peran Panglima Laot Dalam Penyelesaian Bentuk
Pelanggaran Laot Melalui Hukum Adat (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Gampong
Lampulo) [Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry]. https://repository.ar-
raniry.ac.id/id/eprint/4653/1/Ade Syahputra Kelana.pdf
Keliat, M. (2009). Keamanan Maritim dan Implikasi Kebijakannya Bagi
Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 13(1), 111–129.
Kipgen, N. (2018). Asean and China in the South China sea disputes. Asian
Affairs, 49(3), 433–448. https://doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2018.1487691
Kurniawan, A. (2008). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Panglima
Laot Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Laut Di Kota Sabang. Jurnal
Dinamika Hukum, 8(3), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2008.8.3.76
Laksmana, E. A. (2011). Indonesia’s Rising Regional and Global Profile: Does
Size Really Matter? Contemporary Southeast Asia, 33(2), 157.
https://doi.org/10.1355/cs33-2a
Missbach, A. (2017). Accommodating asylum seekers and refugees in
Indonesia: From immigration detention to
containment in “alternatives to detention.” Refuge, 33(2), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.7202/1043061ar
Muanzir, R., & Mujiburrahman. (2021). Strategi Lembaga Adat Panglima Laot
dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik (Sengketa) Masyarakat Nelayan di Kabupaten
Pidie Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Humaniora, 5(1), 54–63.
Mustaqim, Satria, A., & Pandjaitan, N. K. (2020). Kelembagaan Panglima Laot
Dalam Mengatasi Perubahan Ekosistem Kawasan Pesisir Pulau Sabang [IPB
University]. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/103406
Mustari, B., Supartono, & Barnas, R. (2018). Strategi Pertahanan Laut
Nusantara Dalam Mewujudkan Indonesia Sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia. Jurnal
Prodi Strategi Perang Semesta, 4(2), 17–36.
http://jurnalprodi.idu.ac.id/index.php/SPS/article/view/285
Patil, P. G., Virdin, J., Diez, S. M., Roberts, J., & Singh, A. (2016). Toward a blue
economy: a promise for sustainable growth in the Caribbean. An Overview. The
World Bank, 92.
Puspita, M. (2017). Kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir dan
laut. Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan, 3(2).
Rachmawati. (2021). Indonesia Bukan Negara Tujuan, Ratusan Pengungsi
Rohingya “Kabur” dari Aceh.
https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/01/26/11110011/indonesia-bukan-
negara-tujuan-ratusan-pengungsi-rohingya-kabur-dari-aceh?page=all
Rahmad. (2021). Ratusan Imigran Rohingya Melarikan Diri dari Lokasi
Penampungan di Aceh. https://www.jpnn.com/news/ratusan-imigran-rohingya-
melarikan-diri-dari-lokasi-penampungan-di-aceh
Rahmah, A., Salmarika, S., & Miswar, E. (2021). The role of panglima laot
towards fisheries management based on ecosystem approach in Banda Aceh
City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 674(012100).
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/674/1/012100
Rudi, E., Afdhal, S., Kartawijaya, T., Herdiana, Y., & Setiawan, F. (2008). Reef
Fish Status in Northern Acehnese Reef Based on Management Type.
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 10(2), 88–93.
https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d100206
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suparmini, Setyawati, S., & Sumunar, D. R. S. (2013). Pelestarian Lingkungan
Masyarakat Baduy Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 18(1),
8–22.
Surry, K. (2020). ICGR apresiasi nelayan Aceh selamatkan warga Rohingya.
https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1576894/icgr-apresiasi-nelayan-aceh-
selamatkan-warga-rohingya
Vlekke, B. H. M. (2008). Nusantara: Sejarah Indonesia. Kepustakaan Populer
Gramedia.
Wilson, C., & Linkie, M. (2012). The Panglima Laot of Aceh: a case study in
largescale community-based marine management after the 2004 India Ocean
Tsunami. Oryx, 46(4). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605312000191
Zamzami, L., Nursyiwan, E., Syahrizal, & Ermayanti. (2018). The Local Wisdom
In Marine Resource Conservation In Indonesia: A Case Study Of Newcomers In
Pariaman West Sumatra. 2nd International Conference on Social and Political
Development (ICOSOP 2017). https://doi.org/10.2991/icosop-17.2018.61