THE IMPACT OF ONGOING PANDEMIC COVID-19 ON INDONESIAN DEMOCRACY: DEMOCRATIC BREAKDOWN, POLITICAL INEQUALITY, AND DEEPENING CLIENTELISM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14203/jpp.v19i1.1130Keywords:
pandemic covid-19, Indonesian democracy, democratic breakdown, the persistence of authoritarianism, deepening clientelismAbstract
This study aims to analyze the ongoing pandemic covid-19 that brings unprecedented consequences to the
Indonesian democracy system. One prominent thing to note is that the current declining democracy seems to
worsen. This condition may happen due to the restricted civil liberties and increasing use of state control on behalf
of pandemic policies. While these two likely result from executive aggrandizement, the latter premise seems to
be a side effect of increasing personal power because pandemic makes people dependent on state actors. The
way pandemic covid-19 decreases the quality of democracy in Indonesia remains unanswered clearly. This study
finds three significant consequences on Indonesia’s democracy such as democratic breakdown, political inequality,
and deepening clientelism. In other words, these three consequences also mean the pandemic covid 19 becomes
blessing in disguise for elites to push their political agendas on behalf of pandemic policies. This study will further
investigate other impacts of covid-19 on Indonesian democracy
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