Sensing Properties of ZnO-SWCNT Hybrid Nanostructure Coated on Flexible Substrate for CO2 Gas Detection
Keywords:
Gas Sensing Properties, Functionalized SWCNTs, Flexible SubstrateAbstract
We report sensing properties of functionalized single walled carbon nanotubes (f-SWCNTs) deposited on the flexible substrate of silicon (Si) and polyethylene tereptaphalate (PET). Deposition of f-SWCNT on Si rubber and PET surface was conducted by applying different manner of spray coating and dip coating techniques, respectively. Surface modification of f-SWCNT by ZnO nanostructure layer were applied by hydrothermal process.The research study were conducted to know the effect of substrate material and ZnO structure on the f-SWCNT surface which embedded in those flexible polymer substrates. The results reveal that f-SWCNT on Si substrate (f-SWCNT/Si) do not have a good response in gas sensing performance. In meanwhile f-SWCNT on PET substrates (f-SWCNT/PET) is more sensitive about 1.6% with 3s in response. ZnO structure layer modifying the surface structure of f-SWCNT enhance the sensitivity and responsiveness of the sensor with sensitivity of 4.1 % in 2s response after CO2 injection. Effect of bending treatment of the sensor and its stability were further investigated. Morphological surface of f-SWCNT network and crystal structure of ZnO and f-SWCNT were also observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction, respectivelyDownloads
References
R. Ghanbari, R. Safaiee, M. H. Sheikhi, and M. M. Golshan, “Graphene Decorated with Silver Nanoparticles as
a Low- Temperature Methane Gas Sensor,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 11, pp. 21795–21806, 2019.
F. A. Tabar, A. Nikfarjam, N. Tavakoli, J. N. Gavgani, and M. Mahyari, “Chemical-resistant ammonia sensor
based on polyaniline / CuO nanoparticles supported on three-dimensional nitrogen-doped graphene-based
framework nanocomposites,” Microchim Acta, pp. 1–13, 2020.
C. Wang, Y. Li, F. Gong, Y. Zhang, and S. Fang, “Advances in doped ZnO nanostructures for gas sensor,” Chem.
Rec., vol. 20, pp. 1–16, 2020.
U. Kumar and B. C. Yadav, “Synthesis of carbon nanotubes by direct liquid injection chemical vapor deposition
method and its relevance for developing an ultra-sensitive room temperature based CO 2 sensor,” J. Taiwan Inst.
Chem. Eng., vol. 96, no. 2, pp. 652–663, 2019.
R. Saad et al., “Fabrication of ZnO/CNTs for Application in CO2 Sensor at Room Temperature,” Nanomaterials,
vol. 11, no. 11, p. 3087, Nov. 2021.
N. Lim, J. S. Lee, and Y. T. Byun, “Negatively-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes decorated with carbon dots
for highly selective NO2 detection,” Nanomaterials, vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 1–11, 2020.
Y. Kang, F. Yu, L. Zhang, W. Wang, L. Chen, and Y. Li, “Review of ZnO-based nanomaterials in gas sensors,”
Solid State Ionics, vol. 360, no. December 2020, p. 115544, 2021.
N. M. Al-Makram and W. R. Saleh, “Functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes network sensor for NO2gas
detection at room temperature,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2290, no. 2, 2020.
J. C. Chiou and C. C. Wu, “A wearable and wireless gas-sensing system using flexible polymer/multi-walled
carbon nanotube composite Films,” Polymers (Basel)., vol. 9, no. 9, 2017.
S.-J. Young et al., “Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Decorated with Silver Nanoparticles for Acetone Gas
Sensing at Room Temperature,” J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 167, no. 16, pp. 1–9, 2020.
N. Ansari et al., “Trace level toxic ammonia gas sensing of single-walled carbon nanotubes wrapped polyaniline
nanofibers,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 127, no. 4, 2020.
L. Xue, W. Wang, Y. Guo, G. Liu, and P. Wan, “Sensors and Actuators B : Chemical Flexible polyaniline / carbon
nanotube nanocomposite film-based electronic gas sensors,” Sensors Actuators B. Chem., vol. 244, pp. 47–53,
H. Wang et al., “Graphene-Like Porous ZnO / Graphene Oxide Nanosheets for High-Performance Acetone Vapor
Detection,” Molecules, vol. 24, p. 522, 2019.
M. Han, S. Jung, Y. Lee, D. Jung, and S. Kong, “PEI-functionalized carbon nanotube thin film sensor for CO2
gas detection at room temperature,” Micromachines, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 1–11, 2021.
R. Yudianti, H. Onggo, I. Riyati, and S. Rman, “Role of Catalytic Synthesis on Growth and Distribution of
Platinum Nanoparticle on Carbon Nanotube Surface,” Nanosci. Nanotechnol., vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 171–177, Jan.
N. Janudin et al., “Low Cost and Room Temperature Methane Detection using Multi Walled-Carbon Nanotubes
Functionalized with Octadecanol,” J. Def. Sci. Eng. adn Technol., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 65–75, 2018.
H. Albaris and G. Karuppasamy, “Fabrication of room temperature liquid petroleum gas sensor based on PAni–
CNT–V2O5 hybrid nanocomposite,” Appl. Nanosci., vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 1719–1729, 2019.
Y. H. Ngo et al., “Chemically Enhanced Polymer-Coated Carbon Nanotube Electronic Gas Sensor for Isopropyl
Alcohol Detection,” ACS Omega, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 6230–6236, 2018.
C. Fang et al., “Effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the physical properties and crystallisation of recycled
PET/TPU composites,” RSC Adv., vol. 8, no. 16, pp. 8920–8928, 2018.
S. Forel, L. Sacco, A. Castan, I. Florea, and C. S. Cojocaru, “Simple and rapid gas sensing using a single-walled
carbon nanotube field-effect transistor-based logic inverter,” Nanoscale Adv., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 1582–1587, 2021.
M. Shooshtari, A. Salehi, and S. Vollebregt, “Effect of Humidity on Gas Sensing Performance of Carbon
Nanotube Gas Sensors Operated at Room Temperature,” IEEE Sens. J., vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 5763–5770, 2021.
S. I. Hwang et al., “Breath Acetone Sensing Based on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Titanium Dioxide
Hybrids Enabled by a Custom-Built Dehumidifier,” ACS Sensors, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 871–880, 2021.
W. Xuan Du et al., “Highly sensitive single-walled carbon nanotube/polypyrrole/phenylalanine core-shell
nanorods for ammonia gas sensing,” J. Mater. Chem. C, vol. 8, no. 44, pp. 15609–15615, 2020.
B. Liu et al., “A flexible NO2 gas sensor based on polypyrrole/nitrogen-doped multiwall carbon nanotube
operating at room temperature,” Sensors Actuators, B Chem., vol. 295, no. 2, pp. 86–92, 2019.
J. Chiou, C. Wu, and T. Lin, “Sensitivity Enhancement of Acetone Gas Sensor using Polyethylene Glycol/MultiWalled Carbon Nanotubes Composite Sensing Film with Thermal Treatment,” Polymers (Basel)., vol. 11, no. 3,
p. 423, 2019.
M. A. Hussein et al., “Electrochemical sensor-based gold nanoparticle / poly ( aniline-co-o-toluidine )/ graphene
oxide nanocomposite modified electrode for hexavalent chromium detection : a real test sample detection : a real
test sample,” Polym. Technol. Mater., vol. 00, no. 00, pp. 1–14, 2019.
S. Barthwal and N. B. Singh, “ScienceDirect ZnO-SWCNT Nanocomposite as NO 2 gas sensor,” Mater. Today
Proc., vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 15439–15444, 2018.
S. K. Abbas and A. N. Naje, “Functionalized carbon nanotubes on porous silicon for sensing application,” J.
Nano- Electron. Phys., vol. 11, no. 5, 2019.
A. N. Naje and W. K. Mahmood, “Sensitivity Performance of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes Gas Sensor on
Silicon and Porous Silicon,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 454, no. 1, 2018.
J. H. Bang et al., “Decoration of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with CuO/Cu2O nanoparticles for selective
sensing of H2S gas,” Sensors Actuators, B Chem., vol. 344, no. January 2020, p. 130176, 2021.
A. Syampurwadi, I. Primadona, V. Fauzia, and Isnaeni, “Photoreduction of palladium nanoparticles on ZnO
nanorods for enhancing photocatalytic decolorization of methylene blue,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci.,
vol. 483, no. 1, p. 012042, Mar. 2020.
Z. H. Azmi, S. N. Mohd Aris, S. Abubakar, S. Sagadevan, R. Siburian, and S. Paiman, “Effect of Seed Layer on
the Growth of Zinc Oxide Nanowires by Chemical Bath Deposition Method,” Coatings, vol. 12, no. 4, 2022.
N. Rosli, M. M. Halim, M. R. Hashim, W. Maryam, M. F. M. Rusdi, and A. R. Muhammad, “Effect of the Seeding
Thickness on the Growth of ZnO Nanorods prepared by CBD,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 854, no. 1, 2020.
C. Li, G. Fang, J. Li, L. Ai, B. Dong, and X. Zhao, “Effect of seed layer on structural properties of ZnO nanorod
arrays grown by vapor-phase transport,” J. Phys. Chem. C, vol. 112, no. 4, pp. 990–995, 2008.
R. Maheswaran and B. P. Shanmugavel, “A Critical Review of the Role of Carbon Nanotubes in the Progress of
Next-Generation Electronic Applications,” J. Electron. Mater., vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 2786–2800, Jun. 2022.
A. Galdámez-Martinez, G. Santana, F. Güell, P. R. Martínez-Alanis, and A. Dutt, “Photoluminescence of ZnO
Nanowires: A Review,” Nanomaterials, vol. 10, no. 5, p. 857, Apr. 2020.
T. Sujitno, T. Atmono, Sayono, and L. Susita, “LAPISAN TIPIS ZnO SUSUNAN LARIK SEBAGAI SENSOR
GAS,” Ganendra, vol. IX, no. 2, pp. 11–20, 2006.
R. Kumar, O. Al DOssary, G. Kumar, and A. Umar, “Zinc Oxide Nanostructures for NO 2 Gas – Sensor
Applications : A Review,” Nano-Micro Lett., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 97–120, 2015.
M. A. Franco, P. P. Conti, R. S. Andre, and D. S. Correa, “A review on chemiresistive ZnO gas sensors,” Sensors
and Actuators Reports, vol. 4, no. March, p. 100100, 2022.
R. T. Yulianti et al., “Highly Stretchable and Sensitive Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Based Sensor Decorated
on a Polyether Ester Urethane Substrate by a Low Hydrothermal Process,” ACS Omega, vol. 6, no. 50, pp. 34866–
, Dec. 2021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.