STUDY OF CERIA STABILIZED ZIRCONIA MICROSPHERES MORPHOLOGY BY SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING AND MICROSCOPY

Authors

  • Andon Insani Center for Science and Advanced Material Technology, BATAN, Serpong, Indonesia
  • Arum Patriati Center for Science and Advanced Material Technology, BATAN, Serpong, Indonesia
  • Nadi Suparno Center for Science and Advanced Material Technology, BATAN, Serpong, Indonesia
  • Ratih Langenati Center for Nuclear Fuel Technology, BATAN, Serpong, Indonesia
  • Siriwat Soontaranoon Synchrotron Light Research Institute (SLRI), Thailand
  • Ridwan Center for Science and Advanced Material Technology, BATAN, Serpong, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17146/jsmi.2019.20.2.5474

Keywords:

microspheres, neutron scattering technique, nanostructure

Abstract

STUDY OF CERIA STABILIZED ZIRCONIA MICROSPHERES MORPHOLOGY BY SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING AND MICROSCOPY. Ceria stabilized zirconia microspheres of about 500 microns were prepared by external gelation. The morphology in nano and micro scale of the microsphere was evaluated. The nanostructure of CSZ microsphere after drying was studied by small angle neutron and x-ray scattering (SANS and SAXS). In this state, the existing of the mixture of ceria oxide and zirconia oxide was observed inside the polymer matrix. The roundness and surface properties of the CSZ microsphere were observed under the optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The data showed their good size uniformity, smooth surface, but also the imperfect phase of the gelation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

T. Arima, K. Idemitsu, K. Yamahira, S. Torikai, and Y. Inagaki, “Application of internal gelation to sol-gel synthesis of ceria-doped zirconia microspheres as nuclear fuel analogous materials,” J. Alloys Compd., vol. 394, no. 1–2, pp. 271–276, 2005.

G. Benay, F. Hubert, and G. Modolo, “Preparation of yttria-stabilized zirconia-ceria kernels as fuel precursors using internal gelation,” Radiochim. Acta, vol. 96, no. 4–5, pp. 285–291, 2008.

R. Sukarsono, M. Rachmawati, S. R. Susilowati, D. Husnurrofiq, K. Nurwidyaningrum, and A. K. Dewi, “Effect of Sol Concentration, Aging and Drying Process on Cerium Stabilization Zirconium Gel Produced by External Gelation,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 962, no. 1, 2018.

Sarjono, G. Rahmadi, E. Yusnitha, and Sukarsono, “Preparasi Kernel CeO2-Stabilized ZrO2 Tersinter sebagai Material Analog Kernel UO2”, Prosiding Hasil-hasil Penelitian EBN, pp. 1-15, 2017.

D. a. Jacques and J. Trewhella, “Small-angle scattering for structural biology - Expanding the frontier while avoiding the pitfalls,” Protein Sci., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 642–657, 2010.

E. G. R. Putra, Bharoto, and B. S. Seong, “Recent Development of a 36 meter SmallAngle Neutron Scattering BATAN Spectrometer ( SMARTer ) in Serpong Indonesia,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 012010, no. 247, pp. 1–7, 2010.

C. Dewhurst, “GRASP User Manual,” Tech. Rep. No. ILL03DE01T, 2003.

S. Soontaranon and S. Rugmai, “Small Angle Xray Scattering at Siam Photon Laboratory,” Chinese J. Phys., vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 204–210, 2012.

S. R. Kline, “Reduction and analysis of SANS and USANS data using IGOR Pro,” J. Appl. Crystallogr., vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 895–900, 2006.

W. Guogao, M. Jingtao, G. Yong, Z. Xingyu, H. Shaochang, and D. Changsheng, “Precisely Controlling Preparation of Ceria-Stabilized Zirconia Microspheres of ~100 μm by External Gelation,” Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 831–837, 2016.

A. P. Bechepeche, O. Treu, E. Longo, C. O. Paiva-Santos, and J. A. Varela, “Experimental and theoretical aspects of the stabilization of zirconia,” J. Mater. Sci., vol. 34, pp. 2751–2756, 1999.

L. Koester, “Neutron Scattering Lengths : A Survey of Experimental Data and Methods,” At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 65– 120, 1991.

C. Tang, Y. Tang, J. Zhu, X. Qiu, J. Li, and S. Xu, “Research and development of fuel element for chinese 10 MW high temperature gas-cooled reactor,” J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 802–806, 2000.

Downloads

Published

31-01-2019

How to Cite

Andon Insani, Arum Patriati, Nadi Suparno, Ratih Langenati, Siriwat Soontaranoon, & Ridwan. (2019). STUDY OF CERIA STABILIZED ZIRCONIA MICROSPHERES MORPHOLOGY BY SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING AND MICROSCOPY. Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia, 20(2), 89–92. https://doi.org/10.17146/jsmi.2019.20.2.5474