DEKOMPOSISI LIMBAH PLASTIK POLYPROPYLENE DENGAN METODE PIROLISIS

Authors

  • Siti Naimah Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan (BBKK) - Kemenperin, Jl. Balai Kimia No.1, Pekayon, Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur.
  • Chicha Nuraeni Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan (BBKK) - Kemenperin, Jl. Balai Kimia No.1, Pekayon, Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur.
  • Irma Rumondang Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan (BBKK) - Kemenperin, Jl. Balai Kimia No.1, Pekayon, Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur.
  • Bumiarto Nugroho Jati Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan (BBKK) - Kemenperin, Jl. Balai Kimia No.1, Pekayon, Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur.
  • Rahyani Ermawati Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan (BBKK) - Kemenperin, Jl. Balai Kimia No.1, Pekayon, Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17146/jsmi.2012.13.3.4677

Keywords:

Limbah Plastik, Pirolisis, Dekomposisi, Energi, Energy, Decomposition, Pyrolysis, Plastic Waste

Abstract

DEKOMPOSISI LIMBAH PLASTIK POLYPROPYLENE DENGAN METODE PIROLISIS. Berbagai usaha telah dilakukan untuk mengurangi limbah plastik. Salah satu usaha tersebut adalah mengkonversi limbah plastik menjadi sumber energi. Proses konversi limbah plastik melibatkan beberapa tahapan proses, salah satunya adalah pirolisis (thermal cracking). Pirolisis merupakan proses dekomposisi dengan menggunakan sampah plastik sekaligus penyulingan bahan tanpa O2 dengan suhu tinggi (500°C hingga 1000°C). Hasil proses pirolisis berupa padatan dan cairan. Dengan suhu reaktor pada suhu 500°C, alat pirolisis yang telah dibuat dapat menghasilkan crude oil dengan yield sebesar 40%. Crude oil yang dihasilkan dianalisis menggunakan Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry dengan kandungan senyawa Benzene, Toluene, Octane, Naphthalene, Xylene,Cyclohexane dan Cyclopentane.

ABSTRACT

DECOMPOSITION POLYPROPYLENE PLASTIC WASTE WITH PYROLYSIS METHODE. Various attempts have been made to reduce plastic waste. One of the attempts is to convert plastic waste into energy sources. The process of converting waste plastics involves several stages of the process, one of which is the pyrolysis (thermal cracking). Pyrolysis is the decomposition process of plastic waste and distillation process without O2 at high temperatures (500-1000°C). Results of pyrolysis process is solids and liquids forms. With the reactor temperature at 500 oC, pyrolysis equipment that has been made to produce crude oil with 40% yield. Crude oil from this research was tested by using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry which is contains Benzene, Toluene, Octane, Naphthalene, Xylene, Cyclohexane and Cyclopentane Compounds.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ANONIM, Summary Report : An Analysis of Plastic Consumption and Recovery in Europe 2002 & 2003, Association of Plastic Manufacturers in Europe (APME), Brussel, Belgium, (2004)

NISHINO J., ITOHM., ISHINOMORIT., KUBOTAN., and UEMICHI Y., J. Mater. Cycle. Waste. Manag., 5 (2003) 89-93

MILLER S. J., SHAH N. and HUFFMAN G. P., American Chemical Society, 19 (4) (2005) 1580-1586

LEE K. H., SHIN D. H., and SEO Y. H., Polym. Degrad. Stab., 84 (2003) 123-127

PINTO F., COSTAP. GULYURTLU I. CABRITA, Jurnal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 51 (1999) 39-55

KEANE M. A., J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 82 (2007) 787-795

PINTO F., COSTAP. GULYURTLU I., CABRITA, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 51 (1999) 57-71

WANG Z, K. LI, M. FINGAS L., SIGOUIN L., MENARD, Journal of Chromatography A, 971 (2002) 173-184

Downloads

Published

30-06-2012

How to Cite

Siti Naimah, Chicha Nuraeni, Irma Rumondang, Bumiarto Nugroho Jati, & Rahyani Ermawati. (2012). DEKOMPOSISI LIMBAH PLASTIK POLYPROPYLENE DENGAN METODE PIROLISIS. Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia, 13(3), 226–229. https://doi.org/10.17146/jsmi.2012.13.3.4677