PARAMETRIC STUDY OF LOCA IN TRIGA-2000 USING RELAP5/SCDAP CODE

Authors

  • Anhar R. Antariksawan Center for Nuclear Reactor Safety and Technology, BATAN
  • Surip Widodo Center for Nuclear Reactor Safety and Technology, BATAN
  • Hendro Tjahjono Center for Nuclear Reactor Safety and Technology, BATAN

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17146/tdm.2017.19.2.3279

Keywords:

safety analysis, LOCA,, TRIGA, RELAP5

Abstract

A postulated loss of coolant accident (LOCA) shall be analyzed to assure the safety of a research reactor. The analysis of such accident could be performed using best estimate thermal-hydraulic codes, such as RELAP5. This study focuses on analysis of LOCA in TRIGA-2000 due to pipe and beam tube break. The objective is to understand the effect of break size and the actuating time of the emergency core cooling system (ECCS) on the accident consequences and to assess the safety of the reactor. The analysis is performed using RELAP/SCDAPSIM codes. Three different break size and actuating time were studied. The results confirmed that the larger break size, the faster coolant blow down. But, the siphon break holes could prevent the core from risk of dry out due to siphoning effect in case of pipe break. In case of beam tube rupture, the ECCS is able to delay the fuel temperature increased where the late actuation of the ECCS could delay longer. It could be concluded that the safety of the reactor is kept during LOCA throughout the duration time studied. However, to assure the integrity of the fuel for the long term, the cooling system after ECCS last should be considered.  

 

References

IAEA Research Reactor Data Base [Accessed: 8 February 2017]. Available from: http://nucleus.iaea.org.

IAEA Safety of Research Reactors, Specific Safety Requirements SSR-3. Vienna, Austria: 2016.

Soares H. V, Aronne I.D., Costa A.L., Pereira C., Veloso M.A.F. Analysis of Loss of Flow Events on Brazilian Multipurpose Reactor Using the RELAP5 Code. Sci. Technol. Nucl. Install. 2014.

https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/186189

Hainoun A., Doval A., Umbehaun P., Chatzidakis S., Ghazi N., Park S., et al. International benchmark study of advanced thermal hydraulic safety analysis codes against measurements on IEA-R1 research reactor. Nucl. Eng. Des. 2014. 280(January):233-50.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2014.06.041

Chatzidakis S., Ikonomopoulos A., Ridikas D. Evaluation of RELAP5 / MOD3 behavior against loss of flow experimental results from two research reactor facilities. Nucl. Eng. Des. 2013. 255(1537):321-9.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.11.005

Hedayat A., Davilu H., Jafari J. Loss of coolant accident analyses on Tehran research. Prog. Nucl. Energy. 2007. 49:511-28.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2007.07.009

Reis P.A.L., Costa A.L., Pereira C., Veloso M.A.F., Mesquita A.Z., Soares H. V, et al. Assessment of a RELAP5 model for the IPR-R1 TRIGA research reactor. Ann. Nucl. Energy. 2010. 37:1341-50.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2010.05.013

Kusuma M.H., Putra N., Antariksawan A.R., Susyadi, Imawan F.A. Investigation of the Thermal Performance of a Vertical Two-Phase Closed Thermosyphon as a Passive Cooling System for a Nuclear Reactor Spent Fuel Storage Pool. Nucl. Eng. Technol. 2016. Article in:4-11.

Allison C.M., Hohorst J.K. Role of RELAP / SCDAPSIM in Nuclear Safety. Sci. Technol. Nucl. Install. 2010.

https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/425658

Costa A.L., Amélia P., Reis L., Pereira C., Auxiliadora M., Veloso F., et al. Thermal hydraulic analysis of the IPR-R1 TRIGA research reactor using a RELAP5 model. Nucl. Eng. Des. 2010. 240:1487-94.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2010.02.012

Reis P.A.L., Costa A.L., Pereira C., Silva C.A.M., Auxiliadora M., Veloso F., et al. Sensitivity analysis to a RELAP5 nodalization developed for a typical TRIGA research reactor. Nucl. Eng. Des. 2012. 242:300-6.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.10.022

Reis P.A.L., Costa A.L., Pereira C. Analysis of an extreme loss of coolant in the IPR-R1 TRIGA reactor using a RELAP5 model. Eng. Térmica (Thermal Eng. 2013. 12(2):46-50.

https://doi.org/10.5380/reterm.v12i2.62044

Marcum W.R., Woods B.G., Reese S.R. Experimental and theoretical comparison of fuel temperature and bulk coolant characteristics in the Oregon State TRIGA ® reactor during steady state operation. Nucl. Eng. Des. 2010. 240:151-9.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2009.10.004

Antariksawan A.R., Huda, Md Q, Liu, Tiancai, Zmitkova, J, Allison C.M., Hohorst J.K. Validation of RELAP5/ SCDAPSIM / Mod3 . 4 for research reactor applications. in: 13th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. 2005. pp. 1-8.

Antariksawan A.R. Analysis of reactor coolant pump trip at TRIGA-2000 reactor using RELAP/SCDAPSIM/MOD3. 4 code. Tri Dasa Mega. 2007. 8(3):99-113. (in Indonesian)

Antariksawan A.R., Umar E., Widodo S., Juarsa M., Kusuma M.H. TRIGA-2000 research reactor thermal-hydraulic analysis using RELAP/SCDAPSIM/MOD3.4. Int. J. Technol. 2017.(under review)

https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v8i4.9494

BATAN Safety Analysis Report of TRIGA-2000 Bandung Reactor, RE-01-06. 2001.(in Indonesian)

Seo K., Ho S., Min J., Lee K., Jeong N., Chi D., et al. Experimental and numerical study for a siphon breaker design of a research reactor. Ann. Nucl. Energy. 2012. 50:94-102.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2012.06.005

Kang S.H., Ahn H.S., Kim J.M., Joo H.M., Lee K., Seo K., et al. Experimental study of siphon breaking phenomenon in the real-scaled research reactor pool. Nucl. Eng. Des. 2013. 255:28-37. 20. Lee K., Kim W. Theoretical study on loss of coolant accident of a research reactor. Nucl. Eng. Des. 2016. 309:151-60.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.09.032

Downloads

Published

2017-05-26

How to Cite

Antariksawan, A. R., Widodo, S., & Tjahjono, H. (2017). PARAMETRIC STUDY OF LOCA IN TRIGA-2000 USING RELAP5/SCDAP CODE. Jurnal Teknologi Reaktor Nuklir Tri Dasa Mega, 19(2), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.17146/tdm.2017.19.2.3279