FLUIDA NANO ZRO2 SEBAGAI FLUIDA PENDINGIN PADA PERMUKAAN PEMANAS PELAT VERTIKAL: STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL
Keywords:
Thermohidrolik, nano fluid, coolant, convection heat transfer coefficientAbstract
One attempt to increase the effectiveness of the cooling process is by replacing the coolant itself, for example by replacing water with nano fluid. The nano fluid is a homogenous mixture of water with nano particles of 10-7-10-9 m in diameter. This homogeneous solution is expected to improve the capability of the coolant for transferring heat energy. The study is done by creating an experimental equipment consisting of a flat shaped heater as the heat source and nano fluid ZrO2 as coolant supplied to the heater to remove heat from its surface. Because of the temperature difference between the heater and the coolant, the heat energy generated in the heater will be transferred by the coolant. The effectiveness of this energy transfer process are influenced by the nature of the material and the coolant fluid thermal hydraulics characteristic. Data obtained from this experimental study are used to calculate the convection heat transfer coefficient (h) of the nano fluid ZrO2. The result confirms that heat transfer coefficient of nano fluid ZrO2 is 1.08 higher than the heat transfer coefficient of the water. This indicates that nano fluid ZrO2 is more effective than water for heat transfer.
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