PPING TECHNOLOGY AND RISK OF TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURAL SUPPLY CHAINS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Digitalization in the agricultural supply chain is increasingly developing and contributing to increasing the agricultural sector's efficiency, transparency, and competitiveness. This study aims to map digital technologies that have been applied in the agricultural supply chain and identify risks that may arise from their implementation. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method based on the PRISMA approach, this study analyzed 114 articles from various relevant academic sources. The results of the studies show that blockchain technology, the Internet of Things (IoT), and digital platforms are the most widely used technologies in various agricultural subsystems, including production, processing, distribution, and marketing. Various risks must be anticipated, such as technical risks (cyber attacks and system failures), regulatory risks (differences in policies between countries), and cultural risks (loss of traditional agricultural methods). The results of this study are expected to be a reference for policymakers and academics in developing sustainable agricultural supply chain digitalization strategies.