Pengaruh Qualification Mismatch terhadap Upah Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14203/JEP.29.1.2021.1-16Keywords:
Undereducation, overeducation, field of study mismatch, labor earningsAbstract
This study aims to examine qualification mismatch incidence and its effect on labor earning in Indonesia using SAKERNAS 2018. Qualification mismatch is identified using the normative method. A vertical mismatch is obtained by comparing education levels and 1-digit KBJI, while a horizontal mismatch compares 3-digits ISCED-F and 3-digits KBJI. In 2018, there were 4.6% undereducated labor and 27.9% overeducated labor. While the field of study mismatch occurred in 68.4% of the labor force in Indonesia. The effect of qualification mismatch on labor earning is estimated using the ordinary least square method. The results show that there is a 5.24% - 6.24% wage premium for undereducated laborers. Wage penalty of 6.28% -7.52% were suffered by overeducated labors, while those who experienced field of study mismatch of 5.89% -6.80%Downloads
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