Technology of Toala Bone Artefacts and Neolithic Cultural Communities in Mallawa, Maros
Teknologi artefak tulang Toala dan pendukung budaya neolitik di Mallawa, Maros
Keywords:
Bone Artefact, manufacturing, technology, Toala, AustronesianAbstract
This paper examine bone artefact from the Liang Uttangnge 1 Site (3.300 BP) and Liang Sibokoreng Site (8.160 BP). This paper aims to determine the semilarities and different in bone artefact technology from the two site and to determine the influence that occcurs between the two culture in Liang Uttangnge 1. The method used is macroscopic identification using a loop and dinolite which include the source material and manufacturing trace (scraping, shaving, and grinding). This results are then analyzed to find out the semilarities and differents in technology from the two culture phases. This study explains that there is no difference in the technology of processing bone artefact from the Toala culture phase and the culture phase contact of the Toala and Austronesian culture. Therefore, the ifluences the Toala culture on the use of bone artefacts at the time of contact between Toala and Austronesian still exists.
References
Anggraeni. (2012). The Austronesian migration hypothesis as seen from prehistoric settlements on the Karama River, Mamuju, West Sulawesi. Australian National University.
Anggraeni, A., Simanjuntak, T., Bellwood, P., & Piper, P. (2014). Neolithic foundations in the Karama Valley, West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Antiquity, 88(341), 740–756. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00050663
Anshari, K. Al. (2018). Teknologi lancipan Maros di situs Liang Panninge kecamatan Mallawa kabupaten Maros. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Aplin, K., Connor, O., Pierre, S., Aplin, K., Connor, S. O., Bulbeck, D., Piper, P. J., Marwick, B., Pierre, E. S., & Aziz, F. (2018). The Walandawe tradition from southeast Sulawesi and osseus artifact traditions in island southeast Asia. In M. Langley (Ed.), Osseous Projectile Weaponry, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology (Nomor February). Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0899-7
Bellwood, P. (2007). Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian archipelago (Revised Ed). ANU Press. https://doi.org/10.26530/OAPEN_459472
Bulbeck, D., Pasqua, M., & Di Lello, A. (2000). Culture history of the Toalean of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Asian Perspectives, 39(1–2), 71–108. https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2000.0004
d’Errico, F., Julien, M., Liolios, D., Vanhaeren, M., & Baffier, D. (2003). Many awls in our argument . Bone tool manufacture and use in the Châtelperronian and Aurignacian levels of the Grotte du Renne at Arcy-sur-Cure. In J. Zilhão & F. d’Errico (Ed.), The Chronology of the Aurignacian and of the Transitional Technocomplexes (hal. 247–271).
Duli, A. (2016). Laporan ekskavasi situs Liang Panningnge.
Fakhri. (2018). Arkeofauna kawasan karst Bontocani kabupaten Bone Sulawesi selatan. Walennae, 16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24832/wln.v16i1.314
Fernandes, Y., & Peter, A. (2016). Atlas of tafonomic identifikation. Springer.
Hakim, B. (2013). Laporan penelitian arkeologi situs Bukit Kamansi Kalumpang Sulawesi Barat tahun 2013.
Hakim, B. (2015). Laporan ekskavasi situs Gua Tengkorak, Wiwirano, Konawe Utara, Sulawesi Tenggara.
Hakim, B., Nur, M., & Rustam. (2009). The sites of Gua Pasaung (Rammang-Rammang) and Mallawa: indicators of cultural contact between the Toalian and Neolithic complexes in South Sulawesi. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 29(0), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.7152/bippa.v29i0.9476
Hasanuddin. (2014). Laporan ekskavasi situs Liang Panningnge.
Hasanuddin. (2017a). Gua Panninge di Mallawa, Maros, Sulawesi Selatan: kajian tentang gua hunian berdasarkan artefak batu dan sisa fauna. Naditira Widya, 11(2), 81–96.
Hasanuddin. (2017b). Situs neolitik Mallawa Maros: suatu hasil analisis keterkaitan antara artefak dengan sumber daya lingkungan. Jurnal Arkeologi Papua, 9, 33–48.
Hasanuddin. (2018). Budaya Austronesia awal dan persentuhannya dengan budaya lokal (Toala) di kawasan Mallawa, kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan tahap 1.
Hasanuddin. (2019). Budaya Austronesia awal dan persentuhannya dengan budaya lokal (Toala) di kawasan Mallawa, kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan tahap 2.
Hasanuddin, Akw, B., Saiful, A. M., Yondri, L., Sumantri, I., Nur, M., & Ansyary, K. Al. (2020). Interaction Between the Toalean and Austronesian Cultures. 44, 329–349. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7152/jipa.v44i0.15675
Heekeren Van H. R. (1957). The Stone Age of Indonesia. ’S.Gravenhage-Martinus Nijhoff.
Heekeren, H. R. Van. (1972). Stone Age of Indonesia (second). The Haggue-Martinus Nijhoff.
Mahmud, I. (2008). The neolithic site of Mallawa. In Truman Simanjuntak (Ed.), Austronesian in Sulawesi (hal. 119–128). CPAS.
Olsen, S., & Glover, I. (2004). The bone industry of Ulu Leang 1 and Leang Burung 1 rockshelter, Sulawesi, Indonesia in its regional contex. In Quaternary Research in Indonesia (hal. 273–299). Taylor & Francis Group.
Ono, R., Amano, N., Sofian, H., Sriwigati, Aziz, N., & Pawlik, P. (2021). Development of bones and lithic technologies by anatomically modern humans during the late pleistocene to holocene in Sulawesi and Wallacea. Quaternary International, 124–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/J. QUAINT.2020.12.045
Pasveer, J. (2006). Bone Artefacts from Liang Lemdubu and Liang Nabulei Lisa, Aru Islands. In S. O. Connor, M. Spriggs, & P. Veth (Ed.), Terra Australis 22 (22 ed., hal. 235–254). ANU E Press. https://doi.org/10.22459/TA22.2007
Pasveer, J. M., & Bellwood, P. (2004). Prehistoric bone artefact from the Northern Moluccas, Indonesia. In sUSAN G. Keates & P. Juliette M (Ed.), Quartenary Research in Indonesia (hal. 301–359). Taylor & Francis Group.
Prayoga, K. M. (2020). Artefak tulang pada situs Bulu Sipong 1. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Rabett, R. J., & Piper, P. (2012). The emergence of bone technologies at the end of the pleistocene in southeast Asia: regional and evolutionary implication. In E. DeMarrais & J. Robb (Ed.), Cambridge Archaological Journal (hal. 37–56). The McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. https://doi.org/org/10.1017/S0959774312000030
Saiful, A. M. (2019). Suidae dalam strategi subsistensi penghuni Liang Panningnge, Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Saiful, A. M., & Anggraeni. (2019). Eksploitasi suidae pada kala holosen di Liang Panningnge, Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Purbawidya, 8(2), 81–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v8i2.306
Saiful, A. M., & Hakim, B. (2022). Teknik pengerjaan artefak tulang di situs Liang Bala Matti, Bontocani, Bone. Tumatowa, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.24832/tmt.v5i1.106
Simanjuntak, T. (2008). Austronesian in Sulawesi: its origin, diaspora, and living tradition. In Truman Simanjuntak (Ed.), Austronesian in Sulawesi (hal. 215–251). CPAS.
Simanjuntak, T., Morwood, M. J., Intan, F. S., Irfan Mahmud, Grant, K., Somba, N., AKW, B., & Danang Wahyu Utomo. (2008). Minanga Sipakko and the neolithic of the Karama river. In Truman Simanjuntak (Ed.), Austronesian in Sulawesi (hal. 57–75). CPAS.
Siska. (2019). Teknologi alat tulang di situs Cappa Lombo, kawasan karst Bontocani, kabupaten Bone. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Suryatman, Hakim, B., Mahmud, M. I., Fakhri, Burhan, B., Oktaviana, A. A., Saiful, A. M., & Syahdar, F. A. (2019). Artefak batu preneolitik situs Leang Jarie: bukti teknologi Maros point tertua di kawasan budaya Toalean, Sulawesi Selatan. Amerta, 37(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.24832/amt.v37i1.1-17
Suryatman, N., Hakim, B., & Harris, A. (2017). Teknologi toala akhir dan kontak budaya. Amerta, 35(2), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.24832/amt.v35i2.315
Tanudirjo, D. A. (2008). Austronesian diaspora and its impact in Island Southeast Asia and Oceania. In T. Simanjuntak (Ed.), Austronesian in Sulawesi (hal. 33–56). CPAS.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.