GLOBALISASI, PELAYARAN-PERDAGANGAN DAN DIVERSITAS POPULASI: STUDI SISA MANUSIA SITUS LERAN, REMBANG, JAWA TENGAH

Main Article Content

Sofwan Noerwidi

Abstract

The issue of globalization is booming recently, but it is not really a new thing in the history of human civilization. However, the issue of globalization in the past, -particularly in Archaeological perspective- is not too much discussed among social sciences in Indonesia. This paper aims to open the isolation by understanding the processes of globalization and its correlation to the maritime trade through archaeological data based on human remains from Leran burial site, Rembang, Central Java. Research method used in this paper is Bioarchaeological approach based on dental metric and non-metric characters analysis which performed to determine the biological affinity of Leran people in comparison with some samples from surrounding area. The result could be seen that the Leran population has a fairly diverse biological affinity which correlated to the strategic position of this site in the ancient global network of maritime trade.
 

Article Details

How to Cite
Noerwidi, S. (2024). GLOBALISASI, PELAYARAN-PERDAGANGAN DAN DIVERSITAS POPULASI: STUDI SISA MANUSIA SITUS LERAN, REMBANG, JAWA TENGAH. Berkala Arkeologi , 37(2), 103–124. https://doi.org/10.30883/jba.v37i2.175
Section
Articles

References

Albrow, M. dan King, E. 1990. Globalization, knowledge and society: readings from international sociology. London: Sage Pub.

Al-Rodhan, Nayef RF, dan Gérard Stoudmann. 2006. "Definitions of globalization: A comprehensive overview and a proposed definition." Program on the Geopolitical Implications of Globalization and Transnational Security 6, 1-21.

Ardika, I Wayan dan Peter Bellwood. 1991. “Sembiran: the Beginnings of Indian Contact with Baliâ€, Antiquity No. 65 (247): 221-232.

Armelagos, G.J., Carlson, D.S., dan van Gerven, D.P. 1982. "The Theoretical Foundations and Development of Skeletal Biology", in F. Spencer (ed) A History of American Physical Anthropology 1930-1980, 305-328. Edited by F. Spencer. New York: Academic Press. New York: Academic Press.

Bauman, Z. 1998. “On glocalization: Or globalization for some, localization for some othersâ€. Thesis Eleve, 54 (1): 37-49.

Bayly, C.A. 2005. “From archaic globalization to international networks, circa 1600–2000â€. Interactions: transregional perspectives on world history, hlm. 14-29.

Bellwood, Peter. 2013. First Migrants: Ancient Migration in Global Perspective. Willey Blackwell. Bellwood, Peter. 2000. Prasejarah Kepulauan Indo-Malaysia, Edisi Revisi, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Bergman, R.A.M. dan The, T.H. 1955.“The length of the body and long bones of the Javaneseâ€. Documenta de Medecina Geographica et Tropica, 7, 197-214.

Bintarti, D.D. 2000. “More on Urn Burials in Indonesiaâ€, Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, No. 19 Vol.3: 73-75.

Blust, Robert. 1985. "The Austronesian homeland: a linguistic perspective", Asian Perspectives 26 (1): 45-67.

Buikstra, J.E., dan Ubelaker, D.H. 1994. “Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remainsâ€, Arkansas Archaeological Survey Report Number 44, Arkansas.

Calo, A., Prasetyo, B., Bellwood, P., Lankton, J.W., Gratuze, B., Pryce, T.O., Reinecke, A., Leusch, V., Schenk, H., Wood, R. and Bawono, R.A. 2015. “Sembiran and Pacung on the north coast of Bali: a strategic crossroads for early trans-Asiatic exchangeâ€. Antiquity, 89 (344): 378-396.

Dorléans, Bernard. 2006. Orang Indonesia dan orang Prancis: dari abad XVI sampai dengan abad XX. Jakarta : Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia. Dwiyanto, Djoko. 1993. “Perpajakan pada Masa Majapahitâ€, dalam Sartono Kartodirjo dkk (eds), 700 Tahun Majapahit: Suatu Bunga Rampai , 217-234. Dinas Pariwisata Prov. Dati I Jawa Timur.

Enoki K., Dahlberg A.A. 1958. “Rotated maxillary central incisorsâ€, Orthod J Jpn 17, 157.

Flynn, D.O. dan Giráldez, A. 2006. “Globalization began in 1571â€. Globalization and Global History, 232-247.

Foltz, R. 2016. Religions of the Silk Road: Premodern patterns of globalization. Springer.

Gills, B.K. dan Thompson, W.R. 2006. Globalization and global history. Psychology Press.

Glover, Ian. 1990. “Early Trade Between India and Southeast Asia: a Link in the development of a World trading Systemâ€, Occasional Paper, No. 16.

Gonzalo, A. H. 2006. “Arqueología y Globalización. El problema de la definición del" otro" en la Postmodernidad/Archaeology and Globalizationâ€. The problem on the definition of the" other" in Post-modernity. Complutum, 17, 221-234.

Hammer, Ř., D. A. T. Harper, and P. D. Ryan. 2001. "PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis–“Palaeontol. Electron. 4: 9.

Hanihara K., Tanaka T., Tamada M. 1970. “Quantitative analysis of the shovel-shaped character in the incisorsâ€, J Anthropol Soc Nippon 78: 90–93.

Heekeren, H.R. van. 1958. “The Bronze-Iron Age of Indonesiaâ€, Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Tall-, Land-, en Volkenkunde, Deel XXII, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

Hoerder, D. 2002. Cultures in Contact: World Migrations in the Second Millennium (Comparative and International Working-Class History), London: Duke University Press.

Holland, Steven M. 2006. Cluster Analysis. University of Georgia. Jørgensen K.D. 1955. “The Dryopithecus pattern in recent Danes and Dutchmenâ€, J Dent Res 34: 195-208.

Kasnowihardjo, Gunadi. 2013. “Temuan Rangka Manusia Austronesia di Pantura Jawa Tengah: “Sebuah Kajian Awalâ€, Berkala Arkeologi : 1-12. DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i1.1

Kumar, K. 2009. From post-industrial to post-modern society: New theories of the contemporary world.

John Wiley & Sons. Larsen, C. S. 1997. Bioarchaeology: Interpreting Behavior from the Human Skeleton, Cambridge: University Press.

Lewellen, T.C. 2002. The anthropology of globalization: Cultural anthropology enters the 21st century. Greenwood Publishing Group.

Lombard, Denys. 2005. Nusa Jawa Silang Budaya, Jilid 3 Warisan Kerajaan-Kerajaan Konsentris, Jakarta: Gramedia.

Lovejoy, C.O. 1985. “Dental wear in the Libben population: Its functional pattern and role in the determination of adult skeletal age at deathâ€. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68: 47-56.

Manguin, Pierre-Yves. 2009. "Southeast Sumatra in Protohistoric and Srivijaya Times: Upstream-Downstream Relations and the Settlement of the Peneplain", From Distant Tales: Archaeology and Ethnohistory in the Highlands of Sumatra, 434-484.

Manguin, Pierre-Yves dan Agustijanto Indradjaja. 2011. “Batujaya Site: New Evidence of Early Indian Influence in West Javaâ€, in Pierre-Yves Manguin et al., (eds.), Early Interactions between South and Southeast Asia, Reflections on Cross Cultural Exchange, 113-136. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Martin R, dan Saller K. 1957. Lehrbuch der Antropologie. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag.

Matsumura, H. dan Oxenham, M.F. 2014. “Demographic Transitions and Migration in Prehistoric East/Southeast Asia Through the Lens of Nonmetric Dental Traitsâ€, American journal of physical anthropology, 155 (1): 45-65.

Meilink-Roelofsz, M.A.P. 2012. Asian Trade and European Influence in the Indonesian Archipelago between 1500 and about 1630. Amsterdam: Springer.

Paul, K.A. 2011. “Bronze Age Aegean Influence in the Mediterranean: Dissecting Reflections of Globalization in Prehistoryâ€, Doctoral dissertation, The George Washington University.

Pietrusewsky, M. 2000. "Metric analysis of skeletal remains: methods and applications." Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton, 375-415.

Noerwidi, Sofwan. 2012a. “The significant of the Holocene human skeleton Song Keplek 5 in the history of human colonization of Java: A comprehensive morphological and morphometric studyâ€, International Master Thesis in Quaternary and Prehistory, Paris: MNHN.

Noerwidi, Sofwan. 2012b. “Rekonstruksi Aspek Biologis dan Kultural Rangka Manusia Holosen, Song Keplek 5â€, Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 32, No. 2 (2012): 137-151. DOI: 10.30883/jba.v32i2.53

Noerwidi, Sofwan. 2014. “Beberapa Aspek Biokultural Rangka Manusia dari Situs Kubur Kuna Leran, Rembang, Jawa Tengahâ€, Amerta Vol. 32 No. 2, 2014. VIEW

O'Rourke, K.H. dan Williamson, J.G. 2001. Globalization and history: the evolution of a nineteenth-century Atlantic economy. Mit Press.

Prasetyo, Bagyo. 1994/1995. “Laporan penelitian situs Plawangan, Rembang, Jawa Tengah (1980-1993)â€, Berita Penelitian Arkeologi No. 43, Jakarta: Proyek Penelitian Purbakala.

Priswanto, Hery. 2012. “Orang-orang Asing di Majapahitâ€, dalam Inajati Adrisijanti (ed), Majapahit: Batas Kota dan jejak Kejayaan di Luar Kota, 22-34. Yogyakarta: Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta.

Reid, A. 1993. Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450-1680: Expansion and crisis (Vol. 2). Yale University Press.

Rooney, Dawn F. 1993. Betel Chewing Traditions in South-East Asia, Oxford: University Press.

Saheki M. 1958. “On the heredity of the tooth crown configuration studied in twinsâ€, Acta Anat Nipponica 33, hlm. 456–470.

Sather, Clifford. 1995. “Sea Nomads and Rainforest Hunter-Getherers: Foraging Adaptations in the Indo-Malaysian Archipelagoâ€, dalam Peter Bellwood, James J. Fox dan Darrell Tryon, (eds). The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspective, 17-38. Canberra: ANU printing service.

Scott, G.R. 1973. “Dental morphology: A genetic study of American White families and variation in living Southwest Indiansâ€. PhD dissertation, Arizona State University.

Soejono, R.P. 1977. “Sistem-sistem penguburan pada akhir masa prasejarah di Baliâ€, Doctoral Thesis, University of Indonesia.

Spriggs, Matthew. 2000. “Out of Asia: The Spread of Southeast Asian Pleistocene and Neolitic Maritime Culture in Island Southeast Asia and the Western Pacificâ€, dalam Sue O’Connor & Peter Veth (eds). East of Wallace’s Line, Studies of Past and Precent Maritime Culture of the Indo-Pacific Region, Roterdam: A.A. Balkema.

Sukendar, Haris dan Rokhus Due Awe. 1981. "Laporan Penelitian terjan dan Plawangan Jawa Tengah Tahap I dan IIâ€, Berita Penelitian Arkeologi No. 27, Jakarta: Proyek Penelitian Purbakala.

Sukendar, Haris., I. Panggabean., R.D. Awe. 1982. “Laporan Survei Pandeglang dan Ekskavasi Anyer, Jawa Barat, 1979â€, Berita Penelitian Arkeologi No. 28, Jakarta: Proyek Penelitian Purbakala.

Suzuki M. dan Sakai T. 1973. The Japanese dentition, Matsumoto: Shinshu Univ Press.

Tanudirjo, Daud Aris. 2006. “The dispersal of Austronesian-speaking people and the ethnogenesis of Indonesian peopleâ€, Austronesian Diaspora and the Ethnogenesis of People in Indonesian Archipelago, 83-98.

Tryon, Darrell. 1995. “Proto-Austronesian and The Major Austronesian Subgroupsâ€, dalam Peter Bellwood, James J. Fox dan Darrell Tryon, (eds). The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspective, 17-38. Canberra: ANU printing service.

Turner CG II, Nichol CR, Scott GR. 1991. “Scoring procedures for key morphological traits of the permanent dentition: The Arizona State University dental anthropology systemâ€, dalam Kelly M.A., Larsen C.S., (eds)., Advances in dental anthropology, 13-3. New York: Wiley-Liss.

Wahyudi, Wany Raharjo dan Kuswanto."Kajian Konsep Open-Air Museum : Studi Kasus Kawasan Cagar Budaya Trowulan". Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 34 No. 1 (2014): 65-84. DOI: 10.30883/jba.v34i1.17

White, T.D., dan Folkens, P.A. 2005. The Human Bone Manual. Elsevier Academic Press.