REKONSTRUKSI ASPEK BIOLOGIS DAN KONTEKS BUDAYA RANGKA MANUSIA HOLOSEN, SONG KEPLEK 5

Authors

  • Sofwan Noerwidi Balai Arkeologi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Keywords:

Osteobiography, human skeleton, early austronesian, mid holocene, java

Abstract

The Song Keplek 5 (SK5) specimen was found in 1998 at the Song Keplek site, located in the Gunung Sewu (Southern Mountains) karst region, East Java. SK5 is a burial dated within direct sample with an AMS date from its fragments bones of c. 3053 ± 65 calBP (AA96775). This paper will discuss the archaeological and biological context of SK 5. Biological information includes estimation of age, sex determination, height, and any indicators of systemic pathology. Discussion of archaeological context will include cultural practices during this individual’s life, and subsequent funerary practices post-mortem. This exploration of the cultural and biological context of SK 5 will not only begin to flesh out an “osteobiography†for this individual, but also improve our understanding of living conditions during the mid Holocene in Java, in the time of early Austronesian occupation in this island.

References

Bellwood, Peter. 1995. “Austronesian Prehistory in Southeast Asia: Homeland, Expansion and Transformationâ€, in Peter Bellwood, James J. Fox, Darrell Tryon (eds), The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, Canberra: ANU, pp. 96-111.

Bellwood, Peter. 1997. Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago. Revised Edition. Hawai’i: University of Hawai’i Press.

Bergman, R.A.M. & The, T.H. 1955. “The length of the body and long bones of the Javaneseâ€. Documenta de Medecina Geographica et Tropica, 7. pp. 197–214.

Blust, Robert. 1984-1985. “The Austronesian Homeland: A Linguistic Perspectiveâ€, Asian Perspectives 26 (1), pp. 45-68.

Buikstra, J.E. 2010. “Paleopathology: A Contemporary Perspectiveâ€. In C. S. Larsen, (ed.) Companion to Biological Anthropology. Chichester: Wiley–Blackwell. pp. 395–411.

Buikstra, J.E., and Ubelaker, D.H. 1994. “Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains, Arkansas Archaeological Survey Report Number 44, Arkansas

Chambers, Geoffrey K. 2006. “Polynesian Genetic and Austronesian Prehistoryâ€, in Truman Simanjuntak, Inggrid H.E Pojoh, Mohammad Hisyam. eds, Austronesian Diaspora and the Ethnogeneses of People in Indonesian Archipelago, Jakarta: LIPI Press. pp. 299-319.

Détroit, Florent. 2002. “Origine et évolution des Homo sapiens en Asie du Sud-Est: Descriptions et analyses morphométrique de nouveaux fossilsâ€. Thése du Docteural du MNHN. Paris

Domett, K. M., J. Newton, D. J. W. O’reilly, N. Tayles, L. Shewand and N. Beavan. 2011. “Cultural Modification of the Dentition in Prehistoric Cambodiaâ€, International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, Published online in Wiley Online Library.

Gill, G.W., and Rhine, S. 1990. “Skeletal attribution of race: Method for forensic anthropologyâ€, Anthropological Papers Number 4, New Mexico: Maxwell Museum of Anthropology.

Jacob, Teuku. 1967. “Some Problems Pertaining to the Racial History of the Indonesian Regionâ€, Doctoral Thesis, Utrecht: Drukkerij Neerlandia

Klepinger, Linda L. 2006. Fundamentals of Forensic Anthropology, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Kobylínsk, Zbigniew. 2003. “An ethnic change or a socio-economic one: the 5th and 6th centuries AD in the Polish landsâ€, in Stephen Shennan ed., The Cultural Approaches to Cultural Identity. London: Routledge. pp. 303-312.

Koesbardiati, Toetik and Rusyad Adi Suriyanto. 2007. “Dental Modification in Flores: a Biocultural Perspectiveâ€, in Etty Indriati ed., Recent Advances on Southeast Asian Paleoanthropology and Archaeology, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University, pp. 259-268.

Lovejoy, C.O. 1985. “Dental wear in the Libben population: Its functional pattern and role in the determination of adult skeletal age at death. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68. pp. 47-56.

Lovell, Nancy C. 2008. â€Analysis and Interpretation of Skeletal Traumaâ€, in M Anne Katzenberg and Shelley R. Saunders (eds.) Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeletal, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 341-386.

Mann, R.W., Jantz, R.L., Bass, W.M., and Willey, P.S. 1991. “Maxilarry suture obliteration: A visual method for estimating skeletal ageâ€, Journal of Forensic Sciences 36. pp. 781-791.

Meindl, R.S., and Lovejoy, C.O. 1985. “Ectocranial suture closure: A revised method for the determination of skeletal age at death based on the lateral-anterior sutureâ€, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 68. pp. 57-66.

Noerwidi, Sofwan. 2009. Archaeological Research at Kendeng Lembu, East Java, Indonesia. IPPA Bulletin 29, 2009: 26-32.

Noerwidi, Sofwan. 2012. “The significant of the Holocene human skeleton Song Keplek 5 in the history of human colonization of Java: A comprehensive morphological and morphometric studyâ€, Master Thesis in Quaternary and Prehistory, Paris: MNHN

Perelli, Fabio. 2010. “Comparative morphometric analysis of the long limb bones of the Holocene human skeletons Song Keplek 4 and Song Terus K9 (East Java, Indonesia)â€, Master Thesis. Universita’ Degli Studi di Ferrara.

Pietrusewsky, Michael. 2006. “The Initial Settlement of Remote Oceania: the Evidence from Physical Anthropologyâ€, in Truman Simanjuntak, Inggrid H.E Pojoh, Mohammad Hisyam. eds, Austronesian Diaspora and the Ethnogeneses of People in Indonesian Archipelago, Jakarta: LIPI Press. pp. 320 - 347.

Rooney, Dawn F. 1993. Betel Chewing Traditions in South-East Asia, Oxford: University Press

Scott, G.R. 1973. “Dental morphology: A genetic study of American White families and variation in living Southwest Indiansâ€. PhD dissertation, Arizona State University

Sémah, François., Anne-Marie Sémah and Magali Chacornac-Rault. 2006. “Climate and Continental Record in Island South East Asia since the Late Pleistocene: Trends in Current Research, Relationship with the Holocene Human Migration Waveâ€, in Truman Simanjuntak, Inggrid H.E Pojoh, Mohammad Hisyam. eds, Austronesian Diaspora and the Ethnogeneses of People in Indonesian Archipelago, Jakarta: LIPI Press. pp. 15 - 29.

Simanjuntak, Truman, 2002. Gunung Sewu in Prehistoric Times, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Simanjuntak, T., M. J. Morwood, F. S. Intan, I. Mahmud, K. Grant, N. Somba, B. Akw, and D. Utomo. 2008. Minanga Sipakko and the Neolithic of the Karama River. In Austronesian in Sulawesi. T. Simanjuntak, ed. pp. 57–76. Depok, Indonesia: Center for Prehistoric and Austronesian Studies.

Soejono, R.P. 1977. “Sistem-sistem penguburan pada akhir masa prasejarah di Baliâ€, Doctoral Thesis, University of Indonesia

Storm, Paul., Fachroel Aziz, John de Vos, Dikdik Kosasih, Sinung Baskoro, Ngaliman, Lars W. van den Hoek Ostende. 2005. “Late Pleistocene Homo sapiens in a Tropical Rainforest Fauna in East Javaâ€, Journal of Human Evolution 49 (2005) 536-545.

Tanudirjo, Daud Aris. 2006. “The dispersal of Austronesian-speaking people and the ethnogenesis of Indonesian peopleâ€. In Truman Simanjuntak, Ingrid Pojoh and Mohammad Hisyam (eds), Austronesian Diaspora and the Ethnogeneses of People in Indonesian Archipelago, pp. 83-98. Jakarta: LIPI Press.

Trotter, M. 1970. “Estimation of Stature from intact long bonesâ€, in T.D. Stewart (ed.) Personal Identification in Mass Disaster, Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 71-83

Ubelaker, Douglas H. 2008. “Forensic Anthropology: Methodology and Diversity of Applicationsâ€, in M Anne Katzenberg and Shelley R. Saunders (eds.) Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeletal, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 41-70.

Westaway, K.E., M.J. Morwood, R.G. Roberts, A.D. Rokus, J.-x. Zhao, P. Storm, F. Aziz, G. van den Bergh, P. Hadi, Jatmiko, J. de Vos. 2007. “Age and biostratigraphic significance of the Punung Rainforest Fauna, East Java, Indonesia, and implications for Pongo and Homoâ€, Journal of Human Evolution 53 (2007) 709-717.

White, T.D., and Folkens, P.A. 2005. The Human Bone Manual. Elsevier Academic Press

Widianto, Harry. 2002. “Prehistoric Inhabitants in Gunungsewuâ€, in Truman Simanjuntak ed., Gunungsewu in Prehistoric Times, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. p. 227-248.

Widianto, Harry. 2006. “Austronesia Prehistory from the Perspective of Skeletal Anthropologyâ€, in Truman Simanjuntak, Inggrid H.E Pojoh, Mohammad Hisyam. eds, Austronesian Diaspora and the Ethnogeneses of People in Indonesian Archipelago, Jakarta: LIPI Press. pp. 174 - 185.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-05

How to Cite

Noerwidi, S. (2024). REKONSTRUKSI ASPEK BIOLOGIS DAN KONTEKS BUDAYA RANGKA MANUSIA HOLOSEN, SONG KEPLEK 5. Berkala Arkeologi, 32(2), 135–150. Retrieved from https://ejournal.brin.go.id/berkalaarkeologi/article/view/4571

Issue

Section

Articles