MINORITISASI AHMADIYAH DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14203/jmi.v37i2.650Keywords:
minoritization, Ahamdiyya, radical Islam, liberal democracyAbstract
This article shows the process of minoritization of Ahmadiyya in Indonesia. This is a phenomenon of the post-Suharto regime. Under the current Indonesia’s liberal democratic system, the existence of minority groups is often marginalized because they are considered not important for political party to win the election. Minoritization occurs when two conditions are met, namely the strengthening of radical Islamic groups and the seemingly indecisive behavior of government to deal with radicalism. The paper critically looks at the current Indonesia political system in order to look for solution to the Ahmadiyya issue.
References
Adian, Donny Gahral, 2010, Demokrasi Substansial: Risalah Kebangkitan Liberal, Depok: Koekoesan.
Ahmad, Bashir, 1994, The Ahmadiyya Movement: British-Jewish Connections, Rawalpindi:Islamic Study Forum
Barton, Greg, 2007, Gus Dur: The Authorized Biography of Abdurrahman Wahid, Jakarta: Equinox Publishing.
Beck, Herman L., “The rupture between the Muhammadiyah and the Ahmadiyya”, BKI, Vol. 161, No. 2/3, 2005, hlm. 210-246
Fealy, Greg dan Anthony Bubalo, 2007, Jejak Kaflah: Pengaruh Radikalisme Timur Tengah di Indonesia, Bandung: Mizan.
Gerbang Marhamah sebagai Strategi Penerapan Syariat Islam di Kabupaten Cianjur, Cianjur: Fraksi PBB DPRD Cianjur, 2007.
Hasan, Noorhaidi, 2008, Laskar Jihad: Islam, Militansi, dan Pencarian Identitas di Indonesia Pasca-Orde Baru, Jakarta: LP3ES dan KITLV.
Haidar, Ali, 1998, Nahdatul Ulama dan Islam di Indonesia: Pendekatan Fikih dalam Politik, Jakarta: Gramedia.
Hefner,Robert 2001, Civil Islam: Islam dan Demokratisasi di Indonesia, Jakarta: ISAI dan TAF.
----- (ed.), 2007, Politik Multikulturalisme: Menggugat Realitas Kebangsaan, Yogyakarta: Impulse-Kanisius.
Hasani, Ismail, dan Bonar Tigor Naipospos (ed.), 2010, Wajah Para ‘Pembela’ Tuhan: Radikalisme Agama dan Implikasinya terhadap Jaminan Kebebasan Beragama/Berkeyakinan di Jabotabek dan Jawa Barat, Jakarta: Pustaka Masyarakat Setara.
Kymlicka, Will, 2003, Kewargaan Multikultural, Jakarta: LP3ES.EDISI XXXVII / NO.2 / 2011 | 23 Kompas, 2004, Sang Kandidat: Analisis Psikologi Politik Lima Kandidat Presiden dan Wakil Presiden RI Pemilu 2004, Jakarta: Kompas
Latif, Yudi, 2011, Negara Paripurna: Historisitas, Rasionalitas, dan Aktualitas Pancasila, Jakarta: Gramedia
Margiyono, dkk., 2010, Bukan Jalan Tengah: Eksaminasi Publik Putusan MK Perihal Pengujian NN No. 1 Tahun 1965 Tentang Penyalahgunaan dan/atau Penodaan Agama, Jakarta: The Indonesian Legal Resource Center.
Mouffe, Chantal, 2000, The Democratic Paradox, London: Verso.
Mudzakkir, Amin, 2007, “Menjadi Minoritas di Tengah Perubahan” dalam Mashudi
Noorsalim, M. Nurkhoiron, dan Ridwan al-Makassary, Hak Minoritas: Multikulturalisme dan Dilema Negara Bangsa, Jakarta: Yayasan interseksi.
-----, 2008, “Politik Muslim dan Ahmadiyah di Indonesia: Kasus Cianjur dan Tasikmalaya”, Makalah dalam Seminar Internasional IX Yayasan Percik, Salatiga.
-----, 2006, “Menjadi Kota Santri: Wacana Islam dalam Ruang Urban di Tasikmalaya”, Tashwirul Afkar, Edisi No. 20, 2006
Noor, Firman (ed.), 2008, Nasionalisme, Demokratisasi, dan Sentimen Primordial di Indonesia: Problematika Etnisitas versus Keindonesiaan (Studi Kasus Aceh, Papua, Riau, dan Bali), Jakarta: LIPI Press
Maarif, Ahmad Syafi, 1985, Islam dan Masalah Kenegaraan, Jakarta: LP3ES
Parekh, Bikhu, 2008, Rethinking Multiculturalism: Keberagaman Budaya dan Teori Politik, Yogyakarta: Impulse-Kanisius
Preece, Jennifer Jackson, 2005, Minority Right, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Robet, Robertus, 2009, “Gagasan Manusia Indonesia dan Politik Kewargaan Indonesia Kontemporer”, Prisma, No. 1, Vol. 28, 2009.
-----, 2007, Republikanisme dan Keindonesiaan: Sebuah Pengantar, Serpong: Marjin Kiri. Ropi, Ismatu, “Islamism, Government Regulation, and The Ahmadiyah Controversies in Indonesia”, Al-Jami’ah, Vol. 48, No. 2, 2010 M/1431.
Schmitt, Carl, 1985, Political Theology, Cambridge: The MIT Press. The Wahid Institute, 2008, Regulasi Bernuasnsa Agama, Jakarta: The Wahid Institute dan Respect.
Wolff, Jonathan, 2006, An Introduction to Political Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.24 | Masyarakat Indonesia
Zulkarnain, Iskandar, 2005, Gerakan Ahmadiyah di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: LP3ES.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
