A TRIBUTE TO PROF. DR. LAMBERTUS JOHANNES TOXOPEUS, A CENTURY OF APPRECIATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55981/treubia.2025.13331Keywords:
Arthropods, eponyms, Lepidoptera, productivity, tributeAbstract
Prof. Dr. Lambertus Johannes Toxopeus, a Dutch entomologist, was born, worked, and died in
Indonesia. He was a Lepidoptera specialist and has published 68 papers, describing two tribes, five
subtribes, 26 genera and 147 butterfly species or subspecies between 1922-1951. We gleaned from the
literature that he was honored hi eponyms in one family, seven genera and at least 169 species or
subspecies, mostly arthropods, but also a reptile, birds, mammals, mollusks, and plants. This represents
an average of one to two species named after him every year during the last 100 years, mostly collected
by himself from very fruitful expeditions throughout Sundaland, Buru Island and the highland of Papua
Province, Indonesia. His work contributed significantly to knowledge of on Southeast Asian
biodiversity.
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Todd, E.L. 1959. The Gelastocoridae of Melanesia (Hemiptera). Nova Guinea (N.S.), 10 (1): 61–94.
Townes, H.K. & Chiu, S.C. 1970. The Indo–Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 14: 1–372.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1919. De Drakenvlieg. De Levende Natuur, 24 (5): 153–155.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1920. Dicranura vinula L. De hermelijnvlinder. De Levende Natuur, 25 (4–5): 117–121.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1922. Eenige ornithologische mededeelingen over Boeroe. 2nd Nederlandsch–Indisch Natuurwetenschappelijk Congres, Bandoeng.
Toxopeus, L.J., 1922. Peltigera polydactyla. University of Michigan Herbarium Catalog Collection.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1922. Verslagen Boeroe–expeditie, Flora. Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, 39: 55–57.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1924a. A short description of the localities on the island of Buru, in the Moluccas, where zoological collections were made during a scientific expedition in 1921 and 1922. Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, 41: 7–18.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1924b. Dieren van Boeroe. De Köhot. De Levende Natuur, 29 (2): 46–50.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1925a. Dieren van Boeroe. II. De Maleo–hoenders. De Levende Natuur, 29 (12): 368–374.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1925b. Dieren van Boeroe. III. De fregatvogels. De Levende Natuur, 30 (8): 233–236.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1925c. Fauna Buruana. Diptera, Anophelinae. Treubia, 7 (1): 38–39.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1925d. Zur Homologie der mannlichen Kopulationsorgane bei den Lycaeniden. (Lepidoptera und ihre Bedeutung fur die Systematik III). International Congress of Entomology, Zurich, II.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1926. New investigations on the genus Lycaenopsis Felder. Lycaenidae Australasiae 1. Treubia, 8: 365–375, 1 fig.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1927. Eine Revision der javanischen, zu Lycaenopsis Felder und verwandten Genera gehörigen Arten. (Mit einführung von 6 neuen genera, Beschreibung von 2 neuen species un 5 neuen subspecies). (Lycaenidae Australasiae II). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 70 (3/4): 232–302, 1 pl., 27 figs.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1927. Lycaenidae Australasiae III. On Nacaduba kurava Moore, and other species of Nacaduba (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Treubia, 9 (4): 423–43.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1928a. Eine Revision der javanischen, zu Lycaenopsis Felder und verwandten Genera gehörigen Arten. (Lycaenidae Australasiae II). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 71: 179–265, 5 pl., 29 figs.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1928b. Dieren uit Boeroe. De soa-soa. De Levende Natuur, 33 (8): 249–252.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1929. On some Hedge-Blues from North-West India. (Lycaenidae Australasiae IV). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 72 (3/4): 197–203.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1929. Beschreibung einiger Schmetterlinge (Riodinidae und Lycaenidae) von Pulu Weh bei Sumatra (Lycaenidae Australasiae V). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 72 (3/4): 204–214.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1929. De Riodinidae en Lycaenidae van het eiland Java (Lycaenidae Australasiae VI). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 72 (3/4): 215–244.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1929. Over Tajuria cippus (F.) longinus F.) en Pratapa blanka de Nicéville. (Lycaenidae Australasiae VII). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 72 (3/4): 245–262.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1929a. Aan het eind van hun tocht (dieren van Boeroe). De Levende Natuur, 34 (7): 239–244.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1929b. Dieren uit Boeroe. De geest van het bergmeer. De Levende Natuur, 34 (4): 135–139.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1930. De soort als functie van plaats en tijd, getoetst aan de Lycaenidae van het Australaziatisch gebied. Dissertation. Amsterdam University. VIII+198 pp., 4 pls., 17 figs.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1931. Over eenige bijzonderheden van de West–Javaansche fauna, die wijzen op haar hybride ontstaanswijze. Nederlandsch–Indisch Natuurwetenschappelijk Congres Soerabaya, 6: 417–427.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1932. Over eenige nieuwe of weinig bekende vlindersoorten. Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsh–Indië, 1: 67–76.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1935. Over eenige nieuwe en wenig bekende Lycaenidae van Java. Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsh–Indië, 1: 10–13.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1935. Over Ruralis absolon (Hewitson) Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsh–Indië, 1: 33–36.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1935. Over twee Lycaenidae: Celastrina lavendularis (Moore) en C. placidula (Druce). Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsh–Indië, 4: 68–72, 1 pl.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1936. Neue Rhopaloceren. Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsch–Indie, 2: 46, pls.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1937. On a new Brahmaea form the Netherlands East Indies (Lepidoptera, Heterocera). Zoologische Mededelingen, 20 (13): 183–185.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1937. Een maand verzamelen in Zuid–en Midden–Celebes. De Tropische Natuur, 26 (11): 180–185.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1938a. Een maand verzamelen in Zuid–en Midden–Celebes. De Tropische Natuur, 27 (12): 209–218.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1938b. Verslag van de veertiende Vergadering van de Nederlandsch-Indische Entomologische Vereeniging, gehouden te Buitenzorg op 29 April 1938. Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsch-Indië, 4 (1/2): 5–7.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1938c. Entomologische notities uit Nieuw–Guinea. Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsch-Indië, 4 (3/4): 37–43.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1938d. Entomologische notities uit Nieuw–Guinea. Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsch-Indië, 4 (4): 59–71.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1939a. Entomologische notities uit Nieuw–Guinea. Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsch–Indië, 5 (1): pp. 11–17; pls. 2–4.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1939b. Entomologische notities uit Nieuw–Guinea. Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsch–Indië, 5 (2/3): 24–37, pls. 9.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1939c. Entomologische notities uit Nieuw–Guinea. Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsch–Indië, 5 (4): 59–71, pls. 10.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1939d. On a new species of Terias from Java. Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsch–Indië, 5 (4): 57–58
Toxopeus, L.J. 1940a. Entomologische notities uit Nieuw–Guinea. Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsch–Indië, 6 (2): 17–21.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1940b. Entomologische notities uit Nieuw–Guinea. Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsch–Indië, 6 (3/4): 37–43, pl. 3.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1940c. On two new Saturniidae from the Netherlands East Indies. Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsch–Indië, 6 (3/4): 59–61.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1940d. Spin en bij. De Tropische Natuur, 29 (4): 69–70.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1940e. Nederlandsch–Indisch Amerikaansche expeditie naar Nederlandsch Nieuw–Guinea (3e Archbold expeditie naar Nieuw Guinea 1938–'39). Lijst van verzamelstations. Treubia, 17 (4): 271–275.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1940f. Netherlands Indies–American expedition to Netherlands New Guinea. (3rd Archbold expedition to New Guinea 1938–’39). List of Collecting Stations. Treubia, 17 (4): 277–279.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1940g. Over eenige Antheraea-Sorten, in het bijzonder de op Java voorkomende (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae). Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsch–Indië, 6 (1): 10–14; 1 text-fig.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1940h. The Muga Silk Moth in Java (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae). Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsch–Indië, 6 (1): 14–15, pl. 2.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1941. Over Anosia plexippus L., den Zwerver. De Tropische Natuur, 30 (6): 94–95.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1941a. Entomologische Notities uit Nieuw–Guinea. Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsch–Indië, 7: 13–18.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1941b. Entomologische Notities uit Nieuw–Guinea. Entomologische Mededeelingen van Nederlandsch–Indië, 7: 45–48, pls. 1, 2.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1944. On some Delias from the Snow Mountains in New Guinea (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Treubia, 18: 140–142.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1947. Nephele didyma F. in Java (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 88: 345–346.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1948. Notes on Lymantriidae, with a partial revision of the genus Redoa Walker (Lepidoptera Heterocera) (Results of the Third Archbold Expedition, 1938–1939). Treubia, 19: 429–481.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1948. On the borer moths Zeuzera coffeae Nietner and Z. roricyanea Walker (neuropunctata Gaede) (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae). Treubia, 19 (2): 167–175.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1948/49. Verslag 80e Wintervergadering: De 3e Archboldexpeditie naar Nieuw-Guinea (1938-'39) en haar resultaten. - Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 91: 11–19.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1949. De samenstelling der Javaanse vlinderfauna. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 91: 60–68.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1950a. On two Appias species from Celebes and a note regarding Delias sthenobaea (Boisduval) (Rhopalocera, Pieridae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 31 (6): 63–66.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1950b. Insecten in vliegtuigen. Entomologische Berichten, 13 (295): 14.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1950c. Over de pioneer–fauna van Anak Krakatau, met enige beschouwingen over het onstaat van de Krakatau–fauna. Chronica Naturae, 106 (1): 27–34.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1950d. Entomologische notities uit Nieuw–Guinea. Idea, 8: 24–30.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1950e. The geological principles of species evolution in New Guinea. In Proceedings VIIIth International Congress of Entomology (1948), Stockholm, pp. 508–522.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1950. On the distribution of Delias crithoë (Boisduval) in Java (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Idea, 8 (1&2): 30–44.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1951a. Charaxes baya (Moore) and Charaxes scylax Felder in Java (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Idea, 9: 27–28.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1951b. Nieuwe gegevens over Papilio polytes L. Idea, 9: 38–39.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1951c. Notes on the genus Amathusia F. (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Idea, 9 (1): 9–23, 3 pls.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1951d. What is Amathusia binghami Fruhst.? (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) Idea, 9: 28–31.
Toxopeus, L.J. 1951. On the collecting localities of some Linnaean types (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Idea, 8: 53–74.
Toxopeus, L.J. 2016. Hollandia, Lake Sentani, Cycloop Mts. Treubia, 17 (4): 277–279.
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Websites:
http://cerambycids.com/Buprestidae/WorldCat/Genera/
http://hbs.bpbmwebdata.org/aocat /limoniidae.html
https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid
https://ftp.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/
https://ftp.funet.fi/index/Tree_of_life/insecta/
https://lacewing.tamu.edu/SpeciesCatalog/SimpleRecord
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lambertus_Johannes_Toxopeus_taxa
https://www.butterfliesofamerica.com/L/t/
https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/310958/about
https://www.geocities.ws/hemipteCerans/capriles1990.html
https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/
https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1344790
https://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/FMCollectors/T/ToxopeusLJ.htm
Toxopeus, Lambertus Johannes. 2025. Natural history specimens collected and/or identified and deposited. [Data set Bionomia.net]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8121735
