AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ASAP CAIR DARI TANDAN KOSONG Elaeis guineensis Jacq.TERHADAP Colletotrichum sp. (WA2)
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Abstract
Colletotrichum sp. merupakan jamur penyebab penyakit antraknosa pada tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Salah satu alternatif pengendalian secara alami terhadap jamur tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan asap cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sifat antijamur asap cair dari tandan kosong Elaeis guineensis Jacq (kelapa sawit) terhadap Colletotrichum sp. Uji antijamur dilakukan dengan metode dilusi padat melalui cara poisoning food dalam media potato dextrose agar (PDA). Isolat jamur Colletotrichum sp. yang digunakan merupakan hasil isolasi dari tanaman cabe merah yang bergejala antraknosa. Metode penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 9 perlakuan, yaitu kontrol negatif (tanpa asap cair), kontrol positif (Dithane M45 sebesar 0,20%), konsentrasi asap cair sebesar 0,40; 0,42; 0,44; 0,46; 0,48; 0,50; dan 0,52%. Hasil uji Anova menunjukkan asap cair dari tandan kosong E. guineensis pada konsentrasi 0,40; 0,42; 0,44; 0,46; dan 0,48% berbeda secara signifikan dengan kontrol negatif, kontrol positif dan konsentrasi 0,50 dan 0,52%. Konsentrasi 0,42% merupakan konsentrasi hambat minimum dengan nilai rata-rata penghambatan sebesar 87,98% dan tingkat aktivitas sangat kuat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa asap cair dari tandan kosong E. guineensis dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan jamur Colletotrichum sp. pada konsentrasi efektif 0,42%.
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