EFFECT OF GROWING MEDIA ON THE GROWTH OF Streptomyces sp. AND Trichoderma harzianum AS ANTHRACNOSE DISEASE BIOCONTROL
Main Article Content
Abstract
Streptomyces sp. and Trichoderma harzianum is a biological agent that is effective in controlling Colletotrichum capsici, the cause of disease in chili plants. Different growing media can affect the growth and activity of these two microorganisms. This study aims to evaluate the growth of Streptomyces sp. and Trichoderma harzianum on various media, namely rice washing water, coconut water, and sugar potato extract. The research phase includes growing media test, effectiveness test of Streptomyces sp. and Trichoderma harzianum in chili peppers, and effectiveness test of Streptomyces sp. and Trichoderma harzianum on chili seeds. The results showed that the medium of rice washing water is more suitable for Streptomyces sp., coconut water media is more suitable for Trichoderma harzianum, and rice washing water media is more suitable for the combination of the two biological agents. Optimal growth in these media affect the effectiveness of biocontrol in suppressing the severity of anthracnose disease in chili.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a). Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b). Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Agnihotri, P. K., Kumar, D. Y., & Singh, D. (2024). Antagonistic effect of Tricho-derma isolates on Anthracnose Dis-ease (Colletotrichum capsici) of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Annals of Plant and Soil Research, 26(2), 510-515. https://doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2024.1 0392
Al Chalik, F., Nopsagiarti, T., & Haitami, A. (2021). Uji Konsentrasi Ekstrak Ken-tang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sub Kul-tur Pisang Roti Pada Media Ms Modi-fikasi. Green Swarnadwipa: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Pertanian, 10(3), 373-382.
Ali, F., Yeni, Rahhutami, R., Darma, A.W., dan Sesanti, N.R. (2023). Efektifitas Molase, Air Cucian Beras dan Air Ke-lapa pada media Baglog untuk Produksi Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleoro-tus ostreatus). Jurnal Agricultural Bio-system Engineering, 2(1).
Boblina, B., Beura, S. K., Panda, A. G., & Mishra, M. K. (2020). Evaluation and assessment of shelf life of liquid sub-strates and talc formulation for mass production of native Trichoderma spp. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phy-tochemistry, 9(3), 911-915.
Chatri, M., Handayani, D., & Septiani, J. (2018). Influence of media (mixture of rice and sugar cane) on Trichoderma harzianum growth and its resistance to Fusarium Oxysporum by in vitro.
Bioscience, 2(1), 50-60. DOI: 10.24036/02018219984-0-00
Fitriana, I. N., Suryaminarsih, P., Mindari, W., & Wiyatiningsih, S. (2019). Studi pertumbuhan multiantagonis Tricho-derma sp. dan Streptomyces sp. da-lam suspensi akar, humat cair dan ekstrak kentang gula. Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi - PLUMULA, 7(1), 25–32.
Hairuddin, R., Yamin, M., & Riadi, A. (2018). Respon pertumbuhan tanaman anggrek (dendrobium sp.) Pada beberapa konsentrasi air cucian ikan bandeng dan air cucian beras secara in vivo. Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 6(2), 23-29.
Hakim, L. (2023). Uji Potensi Streptomyces spp. untuk menekan pertumbuhan Fusarium pada tanaman cabai rawit. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian UPN Vet-eran Jawa Timur.
Jojy, E. T., Amrutha, P., Johnson, J. M., Sajeena, A., Rafeekher, M., & Paul, A. (2024). Cultural, morphological and pathogenic variability in the Colleto-trichum capsici isolates, inciting an-thracnose and fruit rot of chilli (Capsi-cum annuum L.) in different agro-climatic zones of Kerala, India. Inter-national Journal of Plant & Soil Sci-ence, 36(6), 304-316.
Jumadi, O., Juanda, M., Caronge, M. W., dan Syafruddin. (2021). Trichoderma dan Pemanfaatan. Biopress. Makas-sar.
Kumar, J. R., Anandan, D., & Kaliyaperum-al, V. (2024). Biodiesel Production from Rice-Wash Water with Strepto-myces fradiae Fermentation: Im-proved Free Fatty Acid Concentration. Journal of Pure & Applied
Microbiology, 18(2). DOI:10.22207/JPAM.18.2.33
Nasution, D. P. Y. (2019). Pengujian Lama Perendaman Bibit Cabai Lokal Dengan Trichoderma harzianum Da-lam Mengendalikan Colletotrichum capsici. GrahaTani, 5(3), 846-852.
Nurjasmi, R., & Suryani, S. (2020). Uji an-tagonis actinomycetes terhadap pato-gen Colletotrichum capsici penyebab penyakit antraknosa pada buah cabai
rawit. Jurnal Ilmiah Respati, 11(1), 1-12.
Sarianti, S., & Subandar, I. (2022). Insidensi Dan Severitas Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah Di Kampong Tanah Bara Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 24(1), 202–210.
Sudartini, T., Kurniati, F. dan Lisnawati, N.A. (2020). Efektivitas Air Cucian Beras dan Air rendaman Cangkang Telur pada Bibit Anggrek Dendrobium. Jurnal AGRO, 7(1).
Suryaminarsih, P. dan Mujoko, T. (2020). Kompetisi Agens Hayati Streptomy-ces sp., Gliocladium sp., dan Tricho-derma harzianum terahadap Fusarium oxysporum pada Akar Tanaman To-mat. Jurnal Cropsaver 2020, 3(1), 17-21.
Syahfitri, D., Mubarik, N. R., & Manaf, L. A. (2018). Penggunaan bakteri kitinolitik sebagai pengendali hayati Colleto-trichum capsici pada tanaman cabai. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 14(4), 120-120.
Triasih, U., Widyaningsih, S., dan D. Erti, M. (2021). Pengaruh Formulasi Media Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan Agen Hayati yang Berasal dari Jamur An-tagonis Trichoderma sp. dan Glio-cladium sp. serta Potensinya dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Bercak Daun Alternaria sp. pada Tanaman Apel. Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal, 7(2), 163-182.
Tuyekar, S. N., Tawade, B. S., Singh, K. S., Wagh, V. S., Vidhate, P. K., Yevale, R. P., ... & Kale, M. (2021). An overview on coconut water: As a multipurpose nutrition. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res, 68(2), 63-70. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.47583/ijpsrr.2021.v68i02.010
Ummah, R. (2023). Uji Kompatibilitas Dan Uji Fitokimia Bioaktivator Trichoder-ma harzianum Dari Lahan Bawang Merah Minim Dan Intensif Fungisida Terhadap Patogen Alternaria sp. Tesis. Fakultas Pertanian UPN Veter-an Jawa Timur.
Wahyuningsih, N., & Zulaika, E. (2019). Perbandingan pertumbuhan bakteri
selulolitik pada media nutrient broth dan carboxy methyl cellulose. Jurnal sains dan Seni ITS, 7(2), 36-38.
Wartono. (2021). Insidensi Dan Keparahan Penyakit Busuk Pada Tanaman Ca-bai: Studi Kasus di Lahan Petani De-sa Ciampea Udik, Ciampea, Bogor.
Wati, M., Damhuri, Safilu. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Air Beras Terhadap Per-tumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycoersicum L.). J.Ampibi, 2(1),49-56.