IBU KOTA NUSANTARA (IKN) DAN REDISTRIBUSI SOSIOSPASIAL: PERSPEKTIF GEOGRAFI KRITIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55981/jmi.2024.8827Keywords:
Redistribusi, Sosiospasial, Wacana, Nusantara, Pembangunan KotaAbstract
Artikel ini menjelaskan redistribusi sosiospasial yang terjadi selama proses pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Nusantara. Meskipun baru melewati tahap pertama yang diekspektasikan selesai pada 2024, pembangunan IKN telah menuai kritik dari berbagai posisi. Orientasi penelitian ini adalah produksi ruang yang lebih memperhatikan aspek di luar sekadar kepentingan kapital. Metode penelitian ini mencakup analisis kritis terhadap konflik konseptual-geografis antara visi pemerintah mengenai pembangunan kota dan pandangan berbagai kelompok masyarakat tentang keadilan ruang yang terpetakan dalam 16 tema utama pengembangan wacana tentang IKN. Melalui pendekatan geografi kritis, penelitian memetakan masalah-masalah keruangan yang dihasilkan oleh pembangunan IKN serta menganalisis ketimpangan serta ketegangan sosiospasial yang sedang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan beberapa implikasi. Pertama, implementasi redistribusi identitas non-sentralistik dari ruang kota IKN. Kedua, representasi kebijakan menampakkan ketergantungan kepada simbolisme politik. Ketiga, alam dipandang sebagai komoditas baru dalam pembangunan. Terakhir, ketidakpastian berbagai faktor eksternal dalam memengaruhi tata kelola ‘Kota Dunia Untuk Semua’ di masa depan.
References
Adinugroho, W. C., Prasetyo, L. B., Kusmana, C., & Krisnawati, H. (2022). Tracking environmental quality of Indonesia’s new capital city and its surrounding area. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 950(1), 012077. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/950/1/012077
Adrianto, D. W., Berta, K. M. (2023). Addressing the challenges in developing Nusantara: The roles of spatial planning. In J. M. Lau, A. N. Alami, S. D. Negara, & Y. Nugroho (Eds.), Road to Nusantara: Process, challenges, and opportunities (pp. 107-124). ISEAS.
Akhmadi, M. H., & Himawan, A. R. (2021). Determination of financial feasibility of Indonesia's new capital road construction project using scenario analysis. Planning Malaysia, 19(3), 190–201. https://doi.org/10.21837/PM.V19I17.998
Amir, S. (2023). Scrutinising Nusantara: The making of an authoritarian city. Southeast Asia Working Paper Series (5).
Amoore, L. (2014). Power. In R. Lee, N. Castree, R. Kitchin, V. Lawson, A. Paasi, C. Philo, S. Radcliffe, S. M. Roberts, & C. W. J. Withers (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of human geography (pp. 571-583). Sage.
Ardhana, I. K., & Ariyanti, N. M. P. (2023). Bali Smart Island as a lesson learnt for the new capital city Nusantara. In H. Warsilah, L. Mulyani, & I. K. Nasution (Eds.), Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, friction, and resonance in the new capital development (pp. 201-214). Springer.
Aulia, D. R., Putro, H., & Mufidah, L. D. (2023). Masalah perlindungan hak masyarakat adat terhadap pembangunan IKN. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(2), 2299– 3010.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2023.
Basuki, I. S. S. (2023). Remembering Jakarta, imagining Nusantara: Identity, space and structure. In H. Warsilah, L. Mulyani, & I. K. Nasution (Eds.), Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, friction, and resonance in the new capital development (pp. 49-64). Springer.
Batubara, B., Kooy, M., Leynseele, Y. V., Zwarteveen, M., & Ujianto, A. (2023). Urbanization in
(post-) New Order Indonesia: Connecting unevenness in the city with that in the countryside. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 50(3), 1207–1226. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2021.2000399
Berleant, A. (2005). Aesthetics and environment: Variations on a theme. Routledge.
Blomley, N. (2008). The spaces of critical geography. Progress in Human Geography, 32(2), 285– 293. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132507084401
Blunt, A., & Dowling, R. (2006). Home. Routledge.
Cahyadi, R., Hidayati, D., Abdurrahim, A. Y., Miranda, T. I., Pitaloka, A. A. (2023). Sustainability of the local community’s livelihoods and the idea of the modern city of Nusantara. In J. M. Lau, A. N. Alami, S. D. Negara, & Y. Nugroho (Eds.), Road to Nusantara: Process, challenges, and opportunities (pp. 225-245). ISEAS.
Castree, N., & Wright, M. W. (2005). Home truths. Antipode, 37(1), 1-8.
Chan, T. K., & Pribadi, K. S. (Eds.). (2022). Construction in Indonesia: Looking back and moving forward. Routledge.
Cosgrove, D. E. (1998). Social formation and symbolic landscape. University of Wisconsin Press.
Cresswell, T. (1996). In place/out of place: Geography, ideology, and transgression. University of Minnesota Press.
Cresswell, T. (2013). Geographic thought: A critical introduction. Wiley-Blackwell.
Daly, C. (Ed.). (2015). The Palgrave handbook of philosophical methods. Palgrave Macmillan. Fauzi, M. R., Noerwidi, S., Widianto, H., Handini, R., Sofian, H. O., Wibowo, U. P., Shidqqi, B.
P., Geria, I. M., & Simanjuntak, T. (2023). Archaeological investigation in the future capital city of Indonesia (IKN) at Sepaku, East Kalimantan. L'Anthropologie, 127(3), 103151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anthro.2023.10315
Featherstone, D. (2014). Politics. In R. Lee, N. Castree, R. Kitchin, V. Lawson, A. Paasi, C. Philo,
S. Radcliffe, S. M. Roberts, & C. W. J. Withers (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of human geography (pp. 522-544). Sage.
Graham, E. (2014). Demographies. In R. Lee, N. Castree, R. Kitchin, V. Lawson, A. Paasi, C. Philo, S. Radcliffe, S. M. Roberts, & C. W. J. Withers (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of human geography (pp. 649-679). Sage.
Greenhough, B. (2014). More-than-human geographies. In R. Lee, N. Castree, R. Kitchin, V. Lawson, A. Paasi, C. Philo, S. Radcliffe, S. M. Roberts, & C. W. J. Withers (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of human geography (pp. 94-119). Sage.
Gregory, D., Johnston, R., Pratt, G., Watts, M., & Whatmore, S. (Eds.). (2011). The dictionary of human geography. John Wiley & Sons.
Hairunnisa, H., & Syaka, W. A. (2022). Analisis Komunikasi Politik Dalam Percepatan Pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) Menuju Kota Berkelanjutan. Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP), 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31764/jgop.v4i1.8193
Harvey, D. (2001). Spaces of capital: Towards a critical geography. Routledge.
Harvey, D. (2012). Rebel cities: From the right to the city to the urban revolution. Verso. Harvey, D. (2018[1982]). The limits to capital. Verso.
Harvey, D. (2019). Spaces of global capitalism. Verso.
Hexagraha, S. A. A. (2018). Trajektori ko-produksi kota di Indonesia: Telaah geografi kritis.
Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia, 5(1), 88–116.
Hidayat, R. (2023). Konflik agraria masyarakat adat dalam pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara.
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Sosiologi (PKNS), 1(1), 140–151.
Holmes, T., Fernandes, J., & Palo, T. (2021). ‘Spatio-market practices’: Conceptualising the
always spatial dimensions of market making practices. AMS Review, 11(3–4), 316–335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13162-021-00203-1
Jackson, P. (1989). Maps of meaning. Routledge.
Johansyah, M., Rupang, P., Apriando, T., Zamzami, Meutia, H., Saini, A., Suhadi, Z., Birry, A. A., Nasution, M., Indradi, Y., & Prayoga, A. P. (2019). Ibu kota baru buat siapa?. Forest Watch Indonesia; JATAM; POKJA; Trend Asia; Walhi. trendasia.org/wp- content/uploads/2020/09/FINAL-IKN-REPORT-BAHASA-34-Hal.pdf
Johnson, E. R. (2015). Of lobsters, laboratories, and war: Animal studies and the temporality of more-than-human encounters. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 33(2), 296-313. https://doi.org/10.1068/d23512
Kamal, M. (2022). Prospects for the new capital city policy in law and economic perspectives. Substantive Justice International Journal of Law, 5(1), 86-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.56087/substantivejustice.v5i1.205
Keith, M., & Pile, S. (Eds.). (2013). Geographies of resistance. Routledge.
Khazaal, N., & Almiron, N. (Eds.). (2021). Like an animal: Critical animal studies approaches to borders, displacement, and othering. Brill.
Kodir, A., Hadi, N., Astina, I.K., Taryana, D., Ratnawati, N., & Idris, (2021). The dynamics of community response to the development of the New Capital (IKN) of Indonesia. In Sumarmi, N. H. P. Meiji, J. H. G. Purwasih, A. Kodir, E. Andriesse, D. Ilies, & K. Miichi (Eds.), Development, social change and environmental sustainability (pp. 57–61). CRC Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003178163-13
Kurniadi, A. (2019). Pemilihan ibukota negara republik Indonesia baru berdasarkan tingkat kebencanaan. Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB), 5(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jmb.v5i2.458.
Kusumaningrum, D. (2023). Melihat Kota Bekerja: Preseden dan Geografi Kota di Indonesia.
Masyarakat Indonesia, 49(2), 257–266.
Kusumarani, R., & Parlina, A. (2023). Crowdfunding for IKN: Potential, risk, and the people’s perception. In J. M. Lau, A. N. Alami, S. D. Negara, & Y. Nugroho (Eds.), Road to Nusantara: Process, challenges, and opportunities (pp. 75-104). ISEAS.
Kusumarani, R., Firdaussy, U. F., & Rachmat. (2023). Understanding people’s voice on the ideal IKN: A photovoice approach. In H. Warsilah, L. Mulyani, & I. K. Nasution (Eds.), Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, friction, and resonance in the new capital development (pp. 99-120). Springer.
Lau, J. M., Alami, A. N., Negara, S. D., & Nugroho, Y. (2023). The Road to Nusantara: Process, Challenges and Opportunities.
Lees, L., & Demeritt, D. (Eds.). (2023). Concise encyclopedia of human geography. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Lefebvre, H. (1991). The production of space (D. Nicholson-Smith, Trans.). Blackwell. Lefebvre, H. (2014). Critique of everyday life: The one-volume edition (One-vol. ed). Verso.
Lestari, S., Mupaat, M., & Erfina, A. (2022). Analisis sentimen masyarakat Indonesia terhadap pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia pada Twitter. JUSIFO (Jurnal Sistem Informasi), 8(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.19109/JUSIFO.V8I1.12116
Ma’mun, A. R. (2023). Problematika komunikasi politik pendanaan pembangunan Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara. POLITICOS: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan, 3(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.22225/politicos.3.1.2023.1-16
Mahardika, A. G., & Saputra, R. (2022). Problematika yuridis prosedural pemindahan Ibu Kota
Negara baru dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Legacy: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundang-Undangan, 2(1), 1–19.
Mahaswa, R. K. & Hardiyanti. (2023). Romanticizing the past, glorifying the future: Working with ecological modernization and developmentalism. Dialogue and Universalism, 33(2), 147– 168. https://doi.org/10.5840/du202333222
Malamassam, M. A. (2023). Population and human capital redistribution: Understanding opportunities and challenges in mass migration to Nusantara. In J. M. Lau, A. N. Alami, S.
D. Negara, & Y. Nugroho (Eds.), Road to Nusantara: Process, challenges, and opportunities (pp. 173-194). ISEAS.
Mamzer, H., & Nowak, P. (2021). Tackling animal homelessness as a social problem. Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 83, 335.
Mayhew, S. (2015). A dictionary of geography. Oxford University Press.
McDowell, L. (1999). Gender, identity, and place: understanding feminist geographies.
University of Minnesota Press.
McGeachan, C., & Philo, C. (2014). Words. In R. Lee, N. Castree, R. Kitchin, V. Lawson, A. Paasi, C. Philo, S. Radcliffe, S. M. Roberts, & C. W. J. Withers (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of human geography (pp. 545-570). Sage.
Moore, J. W. (2015). Capitalism in the web of life: Ecology and the accumulation of capital. Verso. Musu, C. A., Prasetyo, M. A., Adhie, A. J., Gustawinata, M. A., & Marwandy, M. I. (2022).
Undang-undang Ibu Kota Negara baru: Perdebatan kecacatan formil dan materiil pada aturannya. Iblam Law Review, 2(2), 79–97.
Muttaqin, M., & Pusvita, V. (2023). Knowledge management for Nusantara’s three visions: Model, system, and contents. In H. Warsilah, L. Mulyani, & I. K. Nasution (Eds.), Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, friction, and resonance in the new capital development (pp. 231-248). Springer.
Nalle, V. I. W. (2021). Pendekatan geografi hukum kritis dalam kajian hukum tata ruang Indonesia: Sebuah wacana filsafat hukum dan interdisiplin. Justitia et Pax, 37(1).
Nasution, I. K. (2023). Geographies of Nusantara planning documents. In H. Warsilah, L. Mulyani, & I. K. Nasution (Eds.), Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, friction, and resonance in the new capital development (pp. 33-48). Springer.
Nightingale, A. J. (2014). Nature-society. In R. Lee, N. Castree, R. Kitchin, V. Lawson, A. Paasi,
C. Philo, S. Radcliffe, S. M. Roberts, & C. W. J. Withers (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of human geography (pp. 120-147). Sage.
Nugroho, B. E. (2022). Perlindungan hak masyarakat adat dalam pemindahan ibukota negara. JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi), 6(1), 83-97. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jisip/article/view/17417
Nugroho, Y., Jati, W. R., Dukarno, P. D., & Herdiansyah, I. A. (2023). Nusantara: A historical perspective. In J. M. Lau, A. N. Alami, S. D. Negara, & Y. Nugroho (Eds.), Road to Nusantara: Process, challenges, and opportunities (pp. 11-31). ISEAS.
Nurjaman, R., & Rusata, T. (2023). Exclusion and resistance: The potential of agrarian conflicts overshadowing the new capital city. In H. Warsilah, L. Mulyani, & I. K. Nasution (Eds.), Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, friction, and resonance in the new capital development (pp. 137-150). Springer.
Obermayr, C. Coy, M., Hafner, R., & Töpfer, T. (2023). Lessons from Brasília: Reasoning and (un)intended consequences of a capital city relocation. In H. Warsilah, L. Mulyani, & I. K. Nasution (Eds.), Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, friction, and resonance in the new
capital development (pp. 165-184). Springer.
Ocsanda, D., Wijaya, C. I., Al Haq, M. A., Efendi, J. D., & Prihantoro, F. (2023). Oportunitas Pembentukan Entitas Kebudayaan Baru, Tinjauan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Indonesia 2024 terhadap Perpindahan Ibu Kota Voc 1619. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan, 18(1), 1–12.
Olson, E. (2014). Ethics. In R. Lee, N. Castree, R. Kitchin, V. Lawson, A. Paasi, C. Philo, S. Radcliffe, S. M. Roberts, & C. W. J. Withers (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of human geography (pp. 423-444). Sage.
Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara. (2023a). Cetak biru kota cerdas Nusantara. Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara. (2023b). Nusantara smart building Guideline.
Panelli, R. (2010). More-than-human social geographies: posthuman and other possibilities. Progress in Human Geography, 34(1), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132509105007 Pavlovskaya, M., & St. Martin, K. (2014). Economy. In R. Lee, N. Castree, R. Kitchin, V. Lawson,
A. Paasi, C. Philo, S. Radcliffe, S. M. Roberts, & C. W. J. Withers (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of human geography (pp. 445-477). Sage.
Price, P. L. (2014). Culture. In R. Lee, N. Castree, R. Kitchin, V. Lawson, A. Paasi, C. Philo, S. Radcliffe, S. M. Roberts, & C. W. J. Withers (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of human geography (pp. 505-521). Sage.
Purnama, S. J., & Chotib, C. (2023). Analisis Kebijakan Publik Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 13(2), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.22212/jekp.v13i2.3486
Rachmawati, R., Haryono, E., Ghiffari, R. A., Reinhart, H., Permatasari, F. D., & Rohmah, A. A. (2021). Best practices of capital city relocation in various Countries: Literature review. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 325, p. 07004). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132507004
Rahman, A. R., Noor, F., & Kosandi, M. (2023). New capital city’s geopolitical landscape. In H. Warsilah, L. Mulyani, & I. K. Nasution (Eds.), Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, friction, and resonance in the new capital development (pp. 215-230). Springer.
Ramadhan, R., Marzuki, M., Suryanto, W., Sholihun, S., Yusnaini, H., Muharsyah, R., & Hanif,
M. (2022). Trends in rainfall and hydrometeorological disasters in new capital city of Indonesia from long-term satellite-based precipitation products. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 28, 100827.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2022.100827
Ripaldi, Lantigimo, E. M., Sasirais, I., & Yohaness, G. T. (2022). Kesiapan Dayak Deah di Desa Kinarum dalam menyambut Ibu Kota Negara baru. Jurnal Teologi Pambelum, 2(1), 34-49. https://jurnal.stt-gke.ac.id/index.php/pambelumjtp/article/view/27
Rohid, N., & Sukisno. (2022). Tanggapan netizen Youtube terhadap pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia. JIKE: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Efek, 5(2):191–206. https://doi.org/10.32534/JIKE.V5I2.2777
Rosyadi, R., & Handayani, S. (2021). Makna Filosofi Symbol Lambang Burung Garuda Pada Desain Gedung Istana Ibu Kota Negara Baru. MESA (Teknik Mesin, Teknik Elektro, Teknik Sipil, Teknik Arsitektur), 5(2), 12–19.
Sabiq, M., Anwar, S. T., & Muhammad, S. (2023). Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Pedalaman: Studi Masyarakat Adat Kalimantan Timur Pada Proses Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara. Prosiding Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (PISI), 1(1), 81–90.
Safitri, E. (2024, April 25). AHY ungkap 2.086 hektare lahan di IKN belum clear. Detik. https://www.detik.com/properti/berita/d-7309879/ahy-ungkap-2-086-hektare-lahan-di-
ikn-belum-clear
Satriani, S., Adaba, P. Y., & Syafi’i, I. (2023). The transfer of the national capital (IKN): The domination of the capitalist political economy and the dynamics of local representation. In
J. M. Lau, A. N. Alami, S. D. Negara, & Y. Nugroho (Eds.), Road to Nusantara: Process, challenges, and opportunities (pp. 125-149). ISEAS.
Schmid, C. (2022). Henri Lefebvre and the theory of the production of space. Verso.
Seamon, D. A. (1979). A geography of the lifeworld: Movement, rest, and encounter. Routledge. Setiawan, A. B., Nugroho, A. C., & Hamjen, H. (2023). Framework of data governance interoperability in national capital based on Indonesia’s One Data policy. In H. Warsilah,
L. Mulyani, & I. K. Nasution (Eds.), Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, friction, and resonance in the new capital development (pp. 249-268). Springer.
Simandjuntak, D., Meschede, D., & Haug, M. (2023). Identifying potential social challenges in IKN: Perspectives of civil society and villagers in East Kalimantan. In J. M. Lau, A. N. Alami, S. D. Negara, & Y. Nugroho (Eds.), Road to Nusantara: Process, challenges, and opportunities (pp. 150-172). ISEAS.
Simatupang, O., & Pangaribuan, T. (2023). Managing culture shock in Nusantara to prevent mental health problems. In H. Warsilah, L. Mulyani, & I. K. Nasution (Eds.), Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, friction, and resonance in the new capital development (pp. 21-32). Springer.
Sinaga, L. C., & Khanisa. (2023). Projecting a global identity as a maritime nation in the new capital city. In J. M. Lau, A. N. Alami, S. D. Negara, & Y. Nugroho (Eds.), Road to Nusantara: Process, challenges, and opportunities (pp. 246-266). ISEAS.
Siswantoro, S. (2022). Analisis Tingkat Kesiapan Anggaran dan Pembiayaan Indonesia dalam Memindahkan Ibu Kota Negara: Studi Kepustakaan. Jurnal Studi Kebijakan Publik, 1(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.21787/jskp.1.2022.27-41
Smith, D. (2000). Moral geographies: Ethics in a world of difference. Edinburgh University Press. Smith, N. (2008). Uneven development: Nature, capital, and the production of space (edisi ke-3).
University of Georgia Press.
Soja, E. (1996). Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and other real-and-imagined places.
Blackwell.
Soja, E. W. (2011). Postmodern geographies: The reassertion of space in critical social theory.
Verso.
Suryani, D., Aulia, D., & Utomo, M. M. B. (2023). Nusantara the green capital: Leveraging the moment for improved forest governance. In J. M. Lau, A. N. Alami, S. D. Negara, & Y. Nugroho (Eds.), Road to Nusantara: Process, challenges, and opportunities (pp. 197-224). ISEAS.
Susmiyati, H. R., Harjanti, W., & Al Hidayah, R. (2023). Development of the Nusantara capital, sustainable extraction for East Kalimantan. In H. Warsilah, L. Mulyani, & I. K. Nasution (Eds.), Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, friction, and resonance in the new capital development (pp. 151-164). Springer.
Syaban, A. S. N., & Appiah-Opoku, S. (2023). Building Indonesia’s new capital city: An in-depth analysis of prospects and challenges from current capital city of Jakarta to Kalimantan. Urban, Planning and Transport Research, 11(1), 2276415.
https://doi.org/10.1080/21650020.2023.2276415
Takariani, C. S. D., Sari, D., & Dirgahayu, D. (2023). Communication strategy for the development of the new national capital city Nusantara. In H. Warsilah, L. Mulyani, & I.
K. Nasution (Eds.), Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, friction, and resonance in the new capital development (pp. 121-136). Springer.
Tryatmoko, M. W., & Kawamura, K. (2023). The new state capital regulations: Contending for autonomy, democracy, and legitimacy?. In J. M. Lau, A. N. Alami, S. D. Negara, & Y. Nugroho (Eds.), Road to Nusantara: Process, challenges, and opportunities (pp. 32-51). ISEAS.
Tuan, Y. -F. (2009). Landscapes of fear. University of Minnesota Press.
Virilio, P., Lotringer, S., & Taormina, M. (2001). After architecture: A conversation. Grey Room, 3, 33–53. https://doi.org/10.1162/152638101300138530
Warf, B., & Arias, S. (2008). Introduction: The reinsertion of space into the social sciences and humanities. In B. Warf, & S. Arias (Eds.), The spatial turn: Interdisciplinary perspectives (pp. 1-10). Routledge.
Warsilah, H. (2023). Reconstruction of ethnic identity in the development of a new capital city in East Kalimantan: Participation and access to city resources. In H. Warsilah, L. Mulyani, &
I. K. Nasution (Eds.), Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, friction, and resonance in the new capital development (pp. 81-98). Springer.
Warsilah, H., Mulyani, L., & Nasution, I. K. (Eds.). (2023). Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, Friction, and Resonance in the New Capital Development. Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3533-8
Widodo, J. (2023).The new capital is for the future, not for the present nor the past: A commentary on Nusantara project. In H. Warsilah, L. Mulyani, & I. K. Nasution (Eds.), Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, friction, and resonance in the new capital development (pp. 9-20). Springer.
Willis, K. (2014). Development. In R. Lee, N. Castree, R. Kitchin, V. Lawson, A. Paasi, C. Philo,
S. Radcliffe, S. M. Roberts, & C. W. J. Withers (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of human geography (pp. 584-609). Sage.
Wilson, I. D. (2023). Nusantara and the spatial implications for the practice of Indonesian democracy. In J. M. Lau, A. N. Alami, S. D. Negara, & Y. Nugroho (Eds.), Road to Nusantara: Process, challenges, and opportunities (pp. 52-74). ISEAS.
Wilson, K., & Peters, E. J. (2005). “You can make a place for it”: Remapping urban First Nations spaces of identity. Environment and planning D: society and space, 23(3), 395-413. https://doi.org/10.1068/d390
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rangga Kala Mahaswa, Siti Murtiningsih, Ari Bagus Panuntun
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
