NUSANTARA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WEST KALIMANTAN: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND NARRATION OF BELONGING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55981/jmi.2024.8831Keywords:
ethnic revival, local perspective, national belonging, Nusantara, sense of belongingAbstract
This paper aims to explain the establishment of Nusantara by understanding West Kalimantan’s perspective and further analysing the construction of belonging in Kalimantan Island and Indonesia. The discussion on relocating Indonesia’s capital city from Jakarta to Nusantara in East Kalimantan has neglected the neighbouring region's perspective and the people's sense of belonging to the place and their homeland. We conducted qualitative research using literature studies from policy papers, journal articles, books, government websites, and online news, as well as doing observation. The data analysis incorporated the theory of belonging and grounded theory coding. We revealed that West Kalimantan has several opportunities and challenges, such as the spillover effect, political bargaining, possibly bilateral relations with Malaysia and Sarawak, mobility and connectivity in Kalimantan and security concerns on the international borders. Besides, Nusantara could boost the native Kalimantan people's sense of belonging and strengthen the national belonging of Indonesia’s citizens.
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