Perdagangan Intra Industri Kakao Indonesia dengan Negara Mitra

Intra Industry Trade of Indonesian Cocoa with Partner Countries

Authors

  • Andi Tenri Darhyati Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Islam Makassar
  • Tanti Novianti Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55981/bilp.2023.793

Keywords:

Intra-Industry Trade, Cocoa, GDP, FDI

Abstract

Intra-industry trade (IIT) is trade in the same product between one country and another. Cocoa is an Indonesian agricultural commodity that tends to carry out intra-industry trade. This research aims to analyze intra-industry trade relations between Indonesian Cocoa and trading partner countries and the factors that influence intra-industry trade in Indonesian Cocoa. This research uses panel data from a period from 2016-2021. The best model chosen was the Random Effect Model (REM). The analysis method used is the Intra Industry Trade Index and Gravity Model. The results of the analysis show that the country that has strong integration in intra-industry trade in cocoa is Indonesia and Malaysia. IIT in Indonesian cocoa with partner countries is still predominantly weakly integrated. The factors that influence intra-Indonesian cocoa industry trade are the average of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita between countries, differences in GDP between countries, differences in GDP per capita between countries, and foreign direct investment (FDI). The government needs to maintain IIT with Malaysia, which has strong integration and has the potential to increase FDI. Meanwhile, increasing intra-industry trade can be done by considering increased exports and transfer of technology and knowledge.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arianda, M.E., Nugroho, A. and Deli, A. (2022). Analisis perdagangan intra industri komoditas kakao Indonesia dan Malaysia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 7(1), 150-160. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v7i1.18975.

Ariefianto, Moch. Doddy. (2012). Ekonometrika esensi dan aplikasi dengan mengunakan Eviews. Jakarta: Erlangga

Austria, M. S. (2004). The pattern of intra-ASEAN trade in the priority goods sectors. AusAID. http://aadcp2.org/file/03-006e-ExecutiveSummary.pdf.

Balassa, B, dan Luc B (1984.) Intra-industry specialization in a multi -industry framework. Discussion Paper.

Balassa, B., (1966). Tariff reductions and trade in manufacturers among the industrial countries. The American Economic Review, 56(3), 466–473. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1823779.

Boddin, D., Raff, H dan Trofimenko, N. (2017). Foreign ownrship and the export and import propensities of developing country firms. World Economy, 40(12), 2543-2563. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12547.

BPS. (2022). Statistik kakao Indonesia 2021.Jakarta: BPS RI.

Fertő, I. (2015). Horizontal intra-industry trade in agri-food products in the enlarged European Union. Studies in Agricultural Economics, 117(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.208883.

Firdaus, M., Holis, A., Amaliah, S., Fazri, M., dan Sangadji, M. (2018). Dampak pergerakan nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap aktivitas ekspor dan impor nasional. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Fontagne, L. (1999). Foreign direct investment and international trade: Complements substitutes?. OECD Science, Technology, and Industry Working Papers. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/788565713012.

Greenaway, D, Milner, C., (1986). Ekonomi perdagangan intra industri. Oxford: Blackwell.

Greenaway, D., Hine, R., dan Milner, C. (1994). Country-specific factors and the pattern of horizontal and vertical intra-industry trade in the UK. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 130(1), 77-100. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40440266.

Grubel, H. and Lloyd, P. 1975). Intra-industry trade: The theory and measurement of international trade in differentiated products. London: The Mcmillian Press.

Grubel, H. G. (1967). Intra-industry specialization and the pattern of trade. The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 33(3), 374-388. https://doi.org/10.2307/139914.

Grubel, H. G., dan Lloyd, P. J. (1971). The empirical measurement of intra‐industry trade. Economic Record, 47(4), 494-517. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1971.tb00772.x.

Head, Keith. (2003).Grafity for beginners. British Columbia: University of British Colombia.

Helpman, E., Krugman, P.R. (1985). Struktur pasar dan perdagangan luar negeri: Meningkatkan pengembalian, persaingan tidak sempurna, dan ekonomi internasional. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Hermanto, H. (2002). Perdagangan intra–industri Indonesia di pasar dunia. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 7(1), 57-70. https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.v7i1.660.

Hoang, V. (2019). The dynamics of agricultural intra-industry trade: a comprehensive case study in Vietnam. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 49, 74-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.04.004.

Ito, Keiko, and Masaru Umemoto. (2003). Intra-industry trade in the ASEAN regional: The case of the automotive industry. ASEAN-Auto Project No. 04-08. Working Paper Series, 2004(23), 1-36. https://www.agi.or.jp/media/publications/workingpaper/WP2004-23.pdf.

Jámbor, A. (2015). Country-and industry-specific determinants of intra-industry trade in agri-food products in the Visegrad countries. Studies in Agricultural Economics, 117(2), 93-101.

https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.208886.

Jing, Wang, Nuno Carlos Leitão, dan Horácio Faustino. (2010). Intra-industry trade in agricultural products: The case of China. Working Paper School of Economics and Management Technical University of Lisbon. https://ideas.repec.org/p/ise/isegwp/wp62010.html.

Krugman, P. (1981). Intra-industry specialization and the gains from trade. Journal of Political Economy, 89(5), 959-973. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1830815.

Kuncoro, Mudrajad, Artidiatun Adji dan Rimawan Pradiptyo. (1997). Ekonomi industri: Teori, kebijakan, dan studi empiris di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Widya Sarana Informatika.

Leitão, Nuno Carlos, and Horácio C Faustino. (2008). Intra-industry trade in the food processing sector: The Portuguese case. Journal of Global Business and Technology, 4(1), 49-58. https://www.iseg.ulisboa.pt/aquila/getFile.do?fileId=303559&method=getFile.

McCorriston, S., dan Sheldon, I. M. (1991). Intra-industry trade and specialization in processed agricultural products: The case of the US and the EC. Review of Agricultural Economics, 13(2), 173-184. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1349635.

Nauly, D., Hartoyo, S., & Novianti, T. (2020). Kepemilikan asing dan kecenderungan ekspor-impor industri makanan olahan Indonesia. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 14(1), 47-74. https://doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v14i1.431.

Nguyen, T. H. (2020). Impact of leader-member relationship quality on job satisfaction, innovation, and operational performance: A case in Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 449-456. http://dx.doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.449.

Oktaviani, R., dan Novianti, T. (2016). Integrasi perdagangan dan dinamika ekspor Indonesia ke Timur Tengah (Studi kasus: Turki, Tunisia, dan Maroko). Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 26(2), 167-189. https://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jae.v26n2.2008.167-189.

Putri, R. M., dan Rifin, A. (2021). Analisis perdagangan intra industri regional comprehensive economic partnership (RCEP) pada produk pertanian. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 15(2), 181-208. https://doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v15i2.570.

Qasmi, B. A., dan Fausti, S. W. (2001). NAFTA intra‐industry trade in agricultural food products. Agribusiness: An International Journal, 17(2), 255-271. https://doi.org/10.1002/agr.1015

Rahman, A., dan Astriana, A. (2015). Analisis perdagangan intra industri Indonesia-Cina (tahun 2000-2014). Jurnal Administrasi Negara, 21(1), 22-31. https://doi.org/10.33509/jan.v21i1.20.

Retnosari, L. (2018). Trade complementarity dan export similarity serta pengaruhnya terhadap ekspor Indonesia ke negara-negara anggota OKI. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 12(1), 21-46. https://doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v12i1.281.

Retnowati, Jayanti Dwi. (2007). Analisis faktor-faktor determinan perdagangan intra-industri komoditas information and communication technology (ICT) antar negara-negara ASEAN-5. [Skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Şenturk, C. (2023). An analysis between foreign direct investment and intra-industry trade in Turkey: A VECM approach. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 20(51), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1152707.

Simbolon, A. T. M., Jakfar, F., dan & Nugroho, A. (2022.). Analisis perdagangan intra industri komoditi teh Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 7(1), 141-149. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v7i1.18970.

Trade Map. (2021, 2022). Bilateral trade. Diakses 01 Oktober 2023 dari https://www.trademap.org/Index.aspx.

Yemima, R., dan Novianti, T. (2020). Competitiveness and determinant of Indonesian processed cocoa demand in the AANZFTA framework. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan, 5(1), 13-25. https://doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v5i1.19627.

Zhang, Z., & Chuan, L. I. (2006). Country‐specific factors and the pattern of intra‐industry trade in China's manufacturing. Journal of International Development, 18(8), 1137-1149. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1288.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Andi Tenri Darhyati, & Novianti, T. (2023). Perdagangan Intra Industri Kakao Indonesia dengan Negara Mitra: Intra Industry Trade of Indonesian Cocoa with Partner Countries. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 17(2), 157–176. https://doi.org/10.55981/bilp.2023.793

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): BILP

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Andi Tenri Darhyati, Tanti Novianti

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.