PENGARUH JENIS KAYU DAN SISTEM SAMBUNGAN TERHADAP DESAIN MEBEL KAYU
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Abstract
Wooden furniture is one of strategic commodities that have a dominant contribution to Indonesian economy compared to other
furniture material. Joining system in the wooden furniture is the weakest construction point, therefore detail analysis is needed to
study factors affecting construction capacity and effectiveness of wooden joining system. The aim of this research was to determine the
effect of wood species and joining system on wooden furniture design especially compression strength on joining point. The wood species
used were jati (Tectona grandis L. f.), kapur (Dryobalanops sp.), meranti (Shorea sp.), manglit (Manglietia glauca Bl.),
and sengon (Falcataria moluccana L.). The joining system applied in this study were tenon and mortise, lap, and dovetail joints.
The results showed that teak wood exhibited the highest compression strength, while sengon wood exhibits the lowest compression
strength on all wood joining systems compared to other wood species studied. In term of wood joining systems, the lap joint exhibited
the highest compression strength, whereas tenon and mortise joint exhibited the lowest performance.
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