SIFAT FISIKOKIMIA DAN KANDUNGAN MIKRONUTRIEN PADA MADU KELULUT (Heterotrigona itama) DENGAN WARNA BERBEDA

Main Article Content

Safinah S. Hakim
Siswadi
Reni S. Wahyuningtyas
Beny Rahmanto
Wawan Halwany
Fajar Lestari

Abstract

Honey is one of the non-timber forest products, which has variety of benefits, among others health supplement and
boosting stamina. One of the honey bee is kelulut (Heterotrigona itama). Consumers have certain preferences for
kelulut honey based on colour appearance. This research was aimed to determine the colour of honey in relation with the
quality of honey. Physicochemical and proximate analyses were carried out during this research. The results showed that
kelulut honey with dark color had higher reducing sugar content compared to light-colored honey. In addition, honey with
different colors has different micronutrients and benefits. The results of this study are expected to provide information
to consumers in making decisions when purchasing kelulut honey.

Article Details

How to Cite
Safinah S. Hakim, Siswadi, Reni S. Wahyuningtyas, Beny Rahmanto, Wawan Halwany, & Fajar Lestari. (2025). SIFAT FISIKOKIMIA DAN KANDUNGAN MIKRONUTRIEN PADA MADU KELULUT (Heterotrigona itama) DENGAN WARNA BERBEDA. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 39(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.20886/jphh.2021.39.1.1-12
Section
Articles

References

Al-Dabbas, M. M., Otoom, H. A., & Al-Antary, T. M. (2019). Impact of honey color from jordanian flora on total phenolic and flavonoids contents and antioxidant activity. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28(9), 6898–6907.

Al-Farsi, M., Al-Amri, A., Al-Hadhrami, A., & Al-Belushi, S. (2018). Color, flavonoids, phenolics and antioxidants of Omani honey. Heliyon, 4(10), e00874. doi: 10.1016/ j.heliyon.2018.e00874

Atrouse, O. M., Oran, S. A., & Al-Abbadi, S. Y. (2004). Chemical analysis and identification of pollen grains from different Jordanian honey samples. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 39(4), 413–417. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621. 2004.00798.x

Avila, S., Beux, M. R., Ribani, R. H., & Zambiazi, R. C. (2018). Stingless bee honey: Quality parameters, bioactive compounds, health-promotion properties and modification detection strategies. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 81, 37–50.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2018). SNI 8664:2018. Madu. Badan Standardisasi Nasional: Jakarta

Bogdanov, S., Jurendic, T., Sieber, R., & Gallmann, P. (2008). Honey for nutrition and health: A review. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 27(6), 677–689. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2008.10719745

Camaschella, C., & Girelli, D. (2020). The changing landscape of iron de ficiency. Molecular Aspects of Medicine, February, 1–6. doi: 10.1016/ j.mam.2020.100861

Chin, N. L., Tan, S. W., Chua, L. S., Yusof, Y. A., & Kek, S. P. (2014). Total Phenolic Contents and Colour Intensity of Malaysian Honeys from the Apis spp. and Trigona spp. Bees. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 2, 150–155. doi: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2014.11.022

Chuttong, B., Chanbang, Y., Sringarm, K., & Burgett, M. (2016). Physicochemical profiles of stingless bee (Apidae: Meliponini) honey from South east Asia (Thailand). Food Chemistry, 192, 149–155.

Curtis, J., & McIntosh, R. (1950). The Interrelations of Certain Analytic and Synthetic Phytosociological Characters. Ecology, 31(3), 434–455.

da Silva, I. A. A., da Silva, T. M. S., Camara, C. A., Queiroz, N., Magnani, M., de Novais, J. S., Soledade, L. E. B., de Oliveira Lima, E., de Souza, A. L., & de Souza, A. G. (2013). Phenolic profile, antioxidant activity and palynological analysis of stingless bee honey from Amazonas, Northern Brazil. Food Chemistry, 141(4), 3552–3558.

de Sousa, J. M. B., de Souza, E. L., Marques, G., de Toledo Benassi, M., Gullón, B., Pintado, M. M., & Magnani, M. (2016). Sugar profile, physicochemical and sensory aspects of monofloral honeys produced by different stingless bee species in Brazilian semi-arid region. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 65, 645–651.

Farkas, A., & Zajacz, E. (2007). Nectar Production for the Hungarian Honey Industry. The European Journal of Plant Science, 1(2), 125–151.

Halwany, W., Hakim, S. S., Rahmanto, B., Wahyuningtyas, R. S., Siswadi S., Andriani, S., & Lestari, F. (2020). A simple reducing water content technique for stingless bee honey (Heterotrigona itama) in South Kalimantan. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 935, No. 1, p. 012011). IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/935/1/012011.

Hansen, D. M., Olesen, J. M., Mione, T., Johnson, S. D., & Müller, C. B. (2007). Coloured nectar: Distribution, ecology, and evolution of an enigmatic floral trait. Biological Reviews, 82(1), 83–111. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2006.00005.x.

Horwitz, W., & Latimer, GW. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. AOAC International: Gaithersburg, Maryland.

International Honey Commission. (2009). Harmonised Methods of the International Honey Commission. 63 pp. Swiss Bee Research Centre, Bern: FAM, Liebefeld.

Karnia, I., Hamidah, S., & Rahmat, A. (2019). Pengaruh Masa Simpan Madu Kelulut (Trigona sp.) Terhadap Kadar Gula Pereduksi dan Keasaman. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 02(6), 1094–1099.

Kirk, W. D. J. (2018). The Colours of Pollen Available to Honey Bees through the Year. Bee World, 95(3), 74–77. doi: 10.1080/0005772x.2018.1449280.

Kuhn-Neto, B., Contrera, F. A. L., Castro, M. S., & Nieh, J. C. (2009). Long distance foraging and recruitment by a stingless bee, Melipona mandacaia. Apidologie, 40(4), 472–480. doi: 10.1051/apido/2009007.

Lachman, J., Hejtmankova, A., Sýkora, J., Karban, J., Orsak, M., & Rygerova, B. (2010). Contents of major phenolic and flavonoid antioxidants in selected Czech honey. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 28(5), 412-426. https://doi.org/ 10.17221/202/ 2009-cjfs.

Majid, M., Ellulu, M. S., & Abu Bakar, M. F. (2020). Melissopalynological study, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant properties of Heterotrigona itama honey from Johor, Malaysia. Scientifica, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2529592

Malaysian Standards. (2017). MS 2683. Kelulut (Stingless Bee) Honey–Specification. Department of Standards Malaysia.

Milum, V. G. (1948). Some factors affecting the color of honey. Journal of Economic Entomology, 41, 3.

Mueller-Dombois, D., & Ellenbergh, H. (2016). Ekologi vegetasi: tujuan dan metode. Eds. Kartawinata, K & Abdulhadi, R. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.

Nascimento, A., Marchini, L., Carvalho, C., Araújo, D., Olinda, R., & Silveira, T. (2015). Physical-Chemical Parameters of Honey of Stingless Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae). American Chemical Science Journal (Vol. 7, Issue 3, pp. 139–149). doi: 10.9734/acsj/2015/17547.

Nordin, A., Qisya, N., Sainik, V., Roy, S., & Bin, A. (2018). Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Physicochemical properties of stingless bee honey from around the globe: A comprehensive review. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 73(May), 91–102. doi: 10.1016/j.jfca.2018.06.002.

Nweze, J. A., Okafor, J. I., Nweze, E. I., & Nweze, J. E. (2017). Evaluation of physicochemical and antioxidant properties of two stingless bee honeys: a comparison with Apis mellifera honey from Nsukka, Nigeria. BMC Research Notes, 10(1), 566.

Omar, S., Enchang, F. K., Nazri, M. U. I. A., Ismail, M. M., & Ismail, W. A. N. I. W. A. N. (2019). Physicochemical Profiles of Honey Harvested From Four Major Species Of Stingless Bee (Kelulut) In North East Peninsular Of Malaysia. Malaysian Applied Biology, 48(1), 111–116.

Piotraszewska-Pająk, A., & Gliszczyńska-Świgło, A. (2015). Directions of colour changes of nectar honeys depending on honey type and storage conditions. Journal of Apicultural Science, 59(2), 51–61. doi: 10.1515/JAS-2015-0019.

Pravst, I. (2011). Risking public health by approving some health claims? – The case of phosphorus. Food Policy, 36(5), 726–728. doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2011.05.005.

Quintero Dominguez, R., Reyes-Carrillo, J. L., De la Cruz-Larios, L., & González-Eguiarte, D. R. (2018). Bee honey color variation throughout the year in Hejotitán, Jalisco, México. Sustainability, Agri, Food and Environmental Research, 6(3), 0–9. doi: 10.7770/safer-v0n0-art1541.

Ramli, A. S., Basrawi, F., Daing Idris, D. M. N., Bin Yusof, M. H., Khalil Ibrahim, T., Mustafa, Z., & Sulaiman, S. A. (2017). A new dewatering technique for stingless bees honey. MATEC Web of Conferences, 131. doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201713103014.

Rao, P. V., Krishhnan, K. T., Salleh, N., & Gan, S. H. (2016). Biological and therapeutic effects of honey produced by honey bees and stingless bees: a comparative review. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 26(5), 657–664. doi: 10.1016/j.bjp.2016.01.012.

Ridoni, R., Radam, R., & Fatriani. (2020). Analisis kualitas madu kelulut ( Trigona sp. ) dari Desa Mangkauk Kecamatan Pengaron Kabupaten Banjar. Jurnal Sylva Scienteae, 03(2), 346–355.

Roubik, D. W., & Aluja, M. (1983). Flight Ranges of Melipona and Trigona in Tropical Forest. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 56(2), 217–222.

Roy, S., & Mandal, S. (2019). View of Color Intensity And Antioxidative Capacity Of Four Natural Monofloral Honey From Malda, India. 12(9). https://innovareacademics. in/journals/index.php/ajpcr/article/view/34352/20667.

Santos, H. O., Teixeira, F. J., & Schoenfeld, B. J. (2020). Dietary vs . pharmacological doses of zinc : A clinical review. Clinical Nutrition, 39(5), 1345–1353. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019. 06.024.

Seeley, T. D., Camazine, S., & Sneyd, J. (1991). Collective decision-making in honey bees: how colonies choose among nectar sources. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 28(4), 277–290. doi: 10.1007/BF00175101.

Sulieman, A. M. E., Abdelhmeid, B. A., & Salih, Z. A. (2013). Quality Evaluation of Honey Obtained from Different Resources. Food and Public Health, 3(3), 137–141.

Talaulikar, V. S., & Manyonda, I. T. (2011). Vitamin C as an antioxidant supplement in women’s health: a myth in need of urgent burial. European Journal of Obestetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 157, 10–13. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2011.03.017.

Uwitonze, A. M., Rahman, S., Ojeh, N., Grant, W. B., Kaur, H., Haq, A., & Razzaque, M. S. (2020). Oral manifestations of magnesium and vitamin D inadequacy. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 200 (December 2019), 105636. doi: 10.1016/ j.jsbmb.2020.105636.

Vit, P., Medina, M., & Enríquez, M. E. (2004). Quality standards for medicinal uses of Meliponinae honey in Guatemala, Mexico and Venezuela. Bee World, 85(April), 2–5. doi: 10.1080/0005772X.2004.11099603.

Wimalawansa, S. J., Razzaque, M. S., & Al-daghri, N. M. (2018). Calcium and vitamin D in human health: Hype or real?. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 180 (October 2017), 4–14. doi: 10.1016/j. jsbmb.2017.12.009.

World Health Organization. (2012). Guideline: Potassium intake for adults and children. WHO Document Production Services.

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.