STUDI KUALITAS DAN BIAYA PRODUKSI BAMBU LAMINA SKALA PABRIK
Main Article Content
Abstract
Bamboo can be harvested faster than wood. Bamboo processing industry has been able to process bamboo into laminated
bamboo products by utilizing lamination technology. Laminated bamboo products derived from the bamboo processing industry
must be of high quality in order to suit their intended use. The purpose of this paper was to provide information on the physical
and mechanical properties, as well as the production costs, of laminated bamboo from one of Bali's laminated bamboo factories.
The mechanical and physical properties of laminated bamboo flooring samples were tested in this study. The factory's production
costs component data were calculated to obtain the estimate of production costs, product cost, and gross profit for laminated
bamboo flooring. The results of the tests showed that the laminated bamboo's moisture content and bonding quality meet the
requirements of the Indonesian Standard for Laminated Bamboo for General Use and the International Standard for Bamboo
Flooring for Indoor Use. The flexural strength of laminated bamboo met the requirements of both the Japanese Glued Laminated
Timber Standard and the International Standard for Bamboo Flooring for Indoor Use. This factory's laminated bamboo is
equivalent to strength class III to strength class II of wood. The annual production of laminated bamboo for flooring is 9,600 m2,
with a laminated bamboo production cost of Rp 262,905.21 per m2. With a typical selling price of Rp. 400,000.00 per m2, for
a total gross income of Rp. 137,094.79 per m2, the gross profit to cost of production ratio is 0.52 and the gross profit to selling
price ratio is 0.34.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Ahmad M dan Kamke FA. 2011. Properties of parallel strand lumber from Calcutta bambu (Dendrocalamus strictus). Wood Sci Technol. 45: 63-72.
ASTM. 1995a. Standard test methods for evaluating properties of wood-based fiber and particle panel materials. ASTM D 1037-93. Annual Book of ASTM Standard. Philadelphia.
ASTM. 1995b. Standard test methods for wood-based structural panels in compression. ASTM D 3501-94. Annual Book of ASTM Standard. Philadelphia.
Balfas J. 2010. Jenis Kayu Alternatif untuk Pertukangan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Pengolahan Jati Cepat Tumbuh dan Kayu Pertukangan Lainnya. Puslitbang Keteknikan Kehutanan dan Pengolahan Hasil Hutan. Bogor, Indonesia. 25 November 2010.
Clark LG, Londoño X, Ruiz-Sanchez E. 2015. Bamboo Taxonomy and Habitat. Di dalam Liese W, Köhl M. (Eds.). Bamboo: The Plant and its Uses. Cham: Springer International Publishing. P1-30.
Japan Plywood Inspection Corporation (JPIC). 2003. Japanese Agricultural Standard for Glued Laminated Timber. JAS, MAFF, Notification No. 234: 2003. Tokyo: Japan Plywood Inspection Corporation.
[KLHK] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2018. Statistik Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Pusat Data dan Informasi KLHK. Jakarta.
[KLHK] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2019. Statistik Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Pusat Data dan Informasi KLHK. Jakarta.
Nordin K, Wahab R, Jamaludin MA, Bahari SA, Zakaria MN. 2005. Strength Properties of Glued Laminated Bambu (Gigantochloa scortechinnii) Strips for Furniture. Proceedings of Scientific Session 90. XXII IUFRO World Congress “Forests in the Balance”. Brisbane, Australia. 8-13 Agustus 2005.
Oey DS. 1990. Berat Jenis dari Jenis-jenis Kayu Indonesia dan Pengertian Beratnya Kayu untuk Keperluan Praktek. Pengumuman Nr. 13. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan.
Rittironk S, Elnieiri M. 2008. Investigating Laminated Bambu Lumber as an Alternate to Wood Lumber in Residential Construction in the United States. Conference Proceedings of the First International Conference on Modern Bamboo Structures. Changsa, China.
Riyanto, B. 2012. Dasar-dasar Pembelanjaan Perusahaan. Yayasan Badan Penerbit Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
SNI, 2014. Bambu lamina penggunaan umum. Standar Nasional Indonesia nomor 7944:2014. Badan Standardisasi Indonesia. Jakarta.
Sulastiningsih IM, Santoso A. 2012. Pengaruh jenis bambu, waktu kempa dan perlakuan pendahuluan bilah bambu terhadap sifat papan bambu lamina. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan. 30(3): 198-206. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan. Bogor.
Sulastiningsih IM, Ruhendi S, Massijaya MY, Darmawan IW, Santoso A. 2014. Pengaruh komposisi arah lapisan terhadap sifat papan bambu komposit. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan. 32(3): 221-232. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan. Bogor.
Sulastiningsih IM, indrawan DA & Balfas J. 2020. Karakteristik Papan Sanwich dengan Inti Papan Partikel. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan 38(3): 161-172. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan. Bogor.
Sulastiningsih IM, Trisatya DR, Indrawan DA, Malik J & Pari R. 2021. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Bamboo Lumber.Journal of Tropical Forest Science. 33(3): 290-297.
Supriyono. 2012. Akuntansi Manajemen 1 Konsep Dasar Akuntansi Manajemen dan Proses Perencanaan. BPFE-Yogyakarta.
Verma CD & Chariar VM. 2012. Development of layered laminate bamboo composite and their mechanical properties. Composites: Part B 43:1063-106
Widjaya EA. 2012. The Utilization of Bamboo: At Present and for the Future. Proceedings of International Seminar Strategies and Challenges on Bambu and Potential NonTimber Forest Products (NTFP) Management and Utilization. Bogor. Indonesia. 23 – 24 November 2011.
