PENGARUH KADAR PEREKAT PHENOL FORMALDEHIDA TERHADAP KEAWETAN PAPAN PARTIKEL BAMBU ANDONG
Main Article Content
Abstract
Bamboo is a very potential raw material for composite products. However, its susceptibility to moisture and organisms
attack limits its utilization. This study examines the resistance of andong bamboo (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea
(Steud.) Widjaja) particleboard against subterranean (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) and dry-wood
(Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light) termites attack. Particleboard with dimension of 35 cm x 35 cm x 1.5
cm were manufactured from bamboo waste and it was glued with varying Phenol Formaldehyde (PF) content of 8%,
10% and 12%. Specimens were tested according to the Indonesian standard (SNI 7207-2014). Results show that
variation of PF content influence significantly into the weight loss of particleboard due to subterranean termite and
dry-wood termite attacks. The differences of PF content also significantly influenced mortality of subterranean and drywood termites. Particleboard with 12% PF content had the lowest weight losses for subterranean termite (4.34%) and
dry-wood termite (0.48%). Termite mortality was escalated with the increased PF content in particleboard. Bamboo
particleboard with 12% PF content possessed highest termite mortalities of 71.5% and 76% for subterranean and
dry-wood termites, respectively.
Article Details
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