PENGARUH WAKTU TEKAN DAN UKURAN PARTIKEL KULIT TUSAM (Pinus merkusii Jungh. et. de Vr.) TERHADAP KUALITAS PAPAN PARTIKEL TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT
Main Article Content
Abstract
Nowadays binderless particleboards have chance to be developed to replace particleboard with synthetic adhesive. The
objectve of this research is to determine the quality of particleboards made from oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB)
and pine bark waste. The material composition of particleboard consist of 70% OPEFB and 30% pine bark powder
with a moisture content of 5−6%. The fiber length of OPEFB is 0.1−2.0 cm and the pine bark particle sizes used
to produce particleboard which passed through 30, 40, and 50 meshes. Four variations of pressing time are applied to
produce particleboard i.e 10, 15, 20 and 25 minutes. Quality assesments were undergone using the Indonesian standard
for particleboard product: SNI 03-2105-2006. Results showed that the best pressing time for making particleboards
using OPEFB and pine bark is 20−25 minutes. The best MOR and IB are obtained from particleboard produced
from oil palm fruit empty bunches with the particle size of 50 mesh. In this condition, except for MOE, the density,
moisture content, MOR and IB meet the SNI requirements for particleboard.
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