PENETAPAN ANGKA STANDARD FAKTOR EKSPLOITASI HUTAN ALAM DAN POTENSI LIMBAH PEMANENAN KAYU SUB REGION PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Main Article Content
Abstract
Currently, timber harvesting activities in natural forests are more efficient with reduced impact logging (RIL). More efficient
wood harvesting will reduce waste, which increases the standardization of exploitation factors (FE). Ironically, until now, the
FE standard set by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry is still based on conventional wood harvesting methods, which is
0.7. The sub-region of Central Kalimantan Province has a major role in contributing to production of natural forest logs, both
regionally on the island of Kalimantan by 61.5% and nationally by 29.7%. Still, the amount of wood harvesting waste is not
known with the standardized exploitation factor. This study aimed to obtain a standard number of exploitation factors for
timber harvesting activities in natural production forests in the sub-regional province of Central Kalimantan. The research was
conducted by initially selecting purposively logging companies with Sustainable Production Forest Management (PHPL)
mandatory and voluntary certificates. The study was conducted in five of Forest Utilization Business License (PBPH) with
PHPL mandatory certified and voluntary certificates. The results showed that the potential for logging waste due to stem division
in felling site is an average of 0.919 m3/tree and the amount of logging waste due to testing and measurement at the TPn is on
average 0.093 m3/tree. The FE score ranged from 0.80-0.85 with an average of 0.82. Factors that influenced the FE coefficient
include the skill of the logger and management policy of PBPH and the diameter of the tree felled.
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