First Experimental Iron Process Based on The Montalat Iron Sites in Central Kalimantan – Indonesia

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Harry Octavianus Sofian
Hartatik Hartatik
Sunarningsih Sunarningsih
Nugroho Nur Susanto
Gauri Vidya Dhaneswara
Restu Budi Sulistiyo
Agus Karyanantio

Abstract

This article is based on an experimental iron furnace from archaeological sites in Central Kalimantan – Indonesia, from July 2019. The iron furnace for the experiment is replicated the original iron furnaces from the latest research found in 2017 in the Benangin and Temelalo sites from Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The experiment aims to prove whether the iron furnace can melt metal. From the archaeological experiment we can answer questions about the iron process in Central Kalimantan in the past with the local resource’s laterite and hematite. From archaeological experiments, duplicate iron furnaces can make iron raw materials into melts and extract iron from hematite and laterite raw materials. The results showed that the ancient people in Central Kalimantan were able to make iron from raw materials and process it as iron ingot.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sofian, H. O., Hartatik, H., Sunarningsih, S., Susanto, N. N., Dhaneswara, G. V., Sulistiyo, R. B., & Karyanantio, A. (2023). First Experimental Iron Process Based on The Montalat Iron Sites in Central Kalimantan – Indonesia. KALPATARU, 32(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.55981/kpt.2023.1078
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Harry Octavianus Sofian, Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Harry Octavianus SOFIAN, Indonesian archaeologist, work as a junior researcher at National Research Centre of Archaeology - the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). Interest with trade, exchange of ancient metals and state development in Southeast Asia. Graduate from Archaeology departemen Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia for undergraduate program and MNHN (Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle) - Paris, France for Master Quaternary and Prehistory program. Since 2020 continue as a Doctoral student at Nanterre University, Paris - France in Ecole doctorale Espaces, Temps, Cultures (ED395)

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