DERMAGA KUNA DI SITUS KOTA KAPUR DAN ANALISIS PERTANGGALAN ABSOLUT
Main Article Content
Abstract
Archaeological research at the Kota Kapur site is not as intensive as research on Sriwijaya Palembang, but this site can’t be separated from the kingdom of Sriwijaya. The research tried to see ancient port as part of a settlement on the site of Kota Kapur. This study focused on the remaining pillars to search for its absolute dating. Therefore, descriptive analysis and carbon dating (C-14) methods were used to answer the research problems. The results showed that the absolute dating of ancient port were similar with other archaeological data obtained from previous research. It confirms that the port is part of the settlement units in Kota Kapur site at 6th or 7th century AD.
Penelitian arkeologi di situs Kota Kapur memang tidak seintensif penelitian tentang Sriwijaya di Palembang, namun situs Kota Kapur tidak bisa dipisahkan dari Kerajaan Sriwijaya. Penelitian kali ini mencoba melihat aspek dermaga kuna sebagai bagian dari tapak permukiman di situs Kota Kapur. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada data sisa tiang dermaga dan upaya mencari pertanggalan absolutnya. Oleh karena itu, metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis carbon dating (C-14) digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggalan mutlak sisa dermaga memiliki kesesuaian dengan sejumlah data arkeologi lainnya yang diperoleh dari penelitian sebelumnya. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa dermaga tersebut merupakan bagian dari unit permukiman Kota Kapur pada sekitar abad ke-6 atau 7 M.
Article Details
This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Authors whose articles are getting published must agree with the following rules:
- Publication rights for all contents published in Kalpataru Journal (printed and online versions) belong to The Board of Directors with acknowledgment of the authors (morale right still belongs to the author)
- Legal formal regulation for digital access to electronic journal follows the rule of Creative Commons license Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA), which means Kalpataru Journal is a non-commercial publication, holds the right to keep, format, and manage the articles into the database, maintain, and publish articles
- Published articles both in printed and online versions are accessible for all purposes of education, research, and library archives. The board of directors is not responsible for any violations of the copyrights outside those purposes.
References
Abbas, Novida. 2009. “Perahu Kuno Di Situs Punjulharjo, Rembang.” Berita Penelitian Arkeologi 23: 46–59.
Budisantosa, Tri Marhaeni. 2007. “Penelitian Situs Kota Kapur, Kabupaten Bangka Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.” Palembang.
Coedès, George. 2010. Asia Tenggara Masa Hindu-Buddha. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KPG).
Cœdès, George., and Louis-Charles Damais. 1989. Kedatuan Sriwijaya : Penelitian Tentang Sriwijaya. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Dalsheimer, Nadine, and Pierre-Yves Manguin. 1998. “Visnu Mitrés et Réseaux Marchands En Asie Du Sud-Est : Nouvelles Données Archéologiques Sur Le Ier Millénaire Apr. J.-C.” Bulletin de l’Ecole Française d’ExtrêmeOrient 85 (1). Persée - Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS: 87–123. doi:10.3406/befeo.1998.2545.
Damais, Louis-Charles. 1995. “Agama Buddha Di Indonesia.” In Pigrafi Dan Sejarah Nusantara (Seri Terjemahan No. 3). Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional.
Elvian. 2007. Kota Kapur Dalam Lintasan Sejarah. Pangkal Pinang: Dinas Kebudayaan Pariwisata, Pemuda, dan Olahraga.
Faure, G. 1977. Principles of Isotope Geology. New York: John Wiley and Sosns. http:// www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/7100564.
Groeneveldt, Willem Pieter. 1960. Historical Notes on Indonesia and Malaya Compiled from Chinese Sources. Djakarta: C.V. Bhratara. http://catalogue. nla.gov.au/Record/783716.
Koestoro, Lucas Pertanda, Soeroso, and Pierre Yves-Manguin. 1994. “An Ancient Site Reascertained: The 1994 Campaigns at Kota Kapur (Nangka South Sumatera).” In Proceeding of the 5th International Conference of The European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologists, edited by Pierre Yves-Manguin, 61–81. Paris: University of Hull.
Manguin, Pierre-Yves, Soeroso, and Muriel Charras. 2006. “Daerah Dataran Rendah Dan Daerah Pesisir.” In Menyelusuri Sungai Merunut Waktu, Penelitian Arkeologi Di Sumatera Selatan, 49–62. Jakarta: P.T. Enrique Indonesia.
Pelaksana, Tim. 2007. “Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Situs Kota Kapur.” Pangkal Pinang.
----------. 2010. “Studi Mintakat Dan Kelayakan Kawasan Situs Kota Kapur.” Pangkal Pinang.
Penelitian, Tim. 2013. “Penelitian Arkeologi Di Situs Kota Kapur, Desa Kota Kapur, Kecamatan Mendo Barat, Kabupaten Bangka.” Jakarta.
Penyusun, Tim. 2004. Ensiklopedi Nasional Indonesia Jilid 6, 11, Dan 14. Jakarta: PT. Delta Pamungkas.
Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened, and Nugroho Notosusanto. 1984. Sejarah Nasional Indonesia II. Jakarta: P.N. Balai Pustaka.
Read, Robert Dick. 2008. Penjelajahan Bahari. Jakarta: Mizan.
Wolters, O.W. 1979. “Studying on Srivijaya.” JMBRAS 2 (2): 1–32.